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PENILAIAN MENOPAUSAL RATING SCALE (MRS) PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2019 Simangunsong, Dame Evalina
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September-Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Climacterium syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by a woman who started at the end of the reproductives until the five years after menopause. This time is a difficult time that women must be passed on with different complaints from each individual. The complaint can be categorized into four complaints such as physical complaints, vasomotor complaints, psychosocial complaints, urogenital complaints. Various complaints experienced can decrease the quality of life of women. Complaints experienced by menopause women can be assessed by Menopausal Rating Scale (MRS).This research is a descriptive type of research with a crosssectional design that aims to determine the description of menopausal complaints experienced by menopausal women in two locations in Pematangsiantar City. The results of the study illustrate that women who are examined in two research locations experience menopausal complaints in the weight category, especially in psychological and urogenital complaints. There is a health care effort in women before the menopause arrives. It is very important to prepare women in receiving the menopause and face the various complaints that will be experienced.

Pemberdayaan Berbasis Health Belief dalam Mengelola Pola Makan Seimbang Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Keluhan Klimakterium Dame Evalina Simangunsong
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 10, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : FORIKES

Changes in hormone balance in women, which has started since the pramenopause period can influence weight control. The increase in weight as we get older need to look out for, adepositas or obesity and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic as well as quality of life and function sexual. Empowerment-based health belief about knowledge and action in managing a balanced diet with regular intake in women pramenopause felt very necessary given the pattern of the adult age group activity greatly influences behavior food consumption that is not balanced. This type of research was quasi experimental design two group pretest-posttest design with control group, involving women aged 40-45 years with samples of 70 people. Data analysis was used to find out the changes before and after the intervention and influence on intake and eating patterns. Data analysis with t-test. The results showed there were pramenopause women's empowerment-based influence Health Belief Model before and after interventions against changes in eating patterns and intake (p = 0.006). Keywords: health belief, balanced diet, pramenopause, climacterium ABSTRAK Perubahan keseimbangan hormon pada wanita, yang telah dimulai sejak periode pramenopause dapat mempengaruhi pengendalian berat badan. Peningkatan berat badan seiring dengan bertambahnya usia perlu diwaspadai, adepositas atau kegemukan dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dan metabolik serta kualitas hidup dan fungsi seksual. Pemberdayaan berbasis health belief tentang pengetahuan dan tindakan dalam mengelola pola makan seimbang dengan asupan yang teratur pada wanita pramenopause dirasakan sangat perlu mengingat pola kegiatan kelompok usia dewasa sangat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi pangan yang tidak seimbang. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two group design pretest-posttest with control group, yang melibatkan wanita berusia 40-45 tahun dengan sampel 70 orang. Data dianalisis untuk melihat perubahan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan pengaruh terhadap pola dan asupan makan. Data dianalisis dengan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberdayaan wanita pramenopause berbasis Health Belief Model sebelum dan sesudah intervensi terhadap perubahan pola dan asupan makan (p= 0,006). Kata kunci: health belief, makan seimbang, pramenopause, klimakterium

Perilaku dan Persepsi Keyakinan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Screening HIV di Kota Pematangsiantar Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Kandace Sianipar; Juliani Purba
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Prevention of HIV transmission from mother to baby or Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is an effective and in achieving a broad objective in suppressing maternal and infant mortality related to the level of public health in a region.Public Health Center with VCT service in the city Pematangsiantar has not yet fully provide PMTCT to realize pregnant women for screening HIV/AIDS. Pregnant women with HIV/AIDS still have a loss to follow up, this is a threat to suppress the prevalence and incidence of HIV/AIDS. Obstetrics study Program which also integrates the promotion of HIV/AIDS and IMS into KIA service to be responsible in suppressing its spread. These research identified the behavior and perception of pregnant women's beliefs against HIV screening to determine the level of consciousness in conducted HIV screening. These research was a descriptive studied with cross sectional design. Pregnant women who were netted in the ANC Ministry were the populations in this study. Data analysis was conducted to see the behavior and perception of pregnant women's beliefs against HIV screening. Data processed with univariate analysis. Found 337 expectant mothers who perform ANC and as many as 194 people were not willing to do HIV screening. Found low-level, disagreement and low-action and low-confidence perception of HIV screening.It is necessary to conduct a strategy approach with personal counseling, peer-education and home visits in the net of pregnant women with HIV. Keywords: behavior; HIV; screening; perception ABSTRAK Pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayinya atau Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) adalah suatu cara yang efektif dan dalam mencapai tujuan yang luas dalam menekan angka kematian ibu dan bayi yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat di suatu wilayah. Puskesmas dengan layanan VCT di kota Pematangsiantar belum sepenuhnya memberikan PMTCT untuk menyadarkan ibu hamil untuk screening HIV/AIDS. Ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS masih ada yang loss to follow up, hal ini menjadi ancaman dalam menekan prevalensi dan insiden HIV/AIDS. Program Studi Kebidanan Pematangsiantar yang turut mengintegrasikan Promosi HIV/AIDS dan IMS ke dalam pelayanan KIA ikut bertanggungjawab dalam menekan penyebarannya. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perilaku dan persepsi keyakinan ibu hamil terhadap screening HIV untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadarannya dalam melakukan screening HIV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Ibu hamil yang terjaring dalam pelayanan ANCadalah populasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan untuk melihat perilaku dan persepsi keyakinan ibu hamil terhadap screening HIV. Data diolah dengan analisis univariate. Ditemukan 337 ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC dan sebanyak 194 orang belum bersedia dilakukan screening HIV. Ditemukan pegetahuan yang rendah, sikap tidak setuju dan tindakan yang rendah serta persepsi keyakinan yang rendah terhadap screening HIV.Perlu melakukan strategi pendekatan dengan konseling pribadi, peer-edukasi dan kunjungan rumah dalam menjaring ibu hamil dengan HIV. Kata kunci: perilaku; HIV; screening; persepsi

Penurunan Keluhan Menopause dengan Latihan Kekuatan otot, Tulang dan Sendi (OTTUSEN) Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Tengku Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.175

The journey of life in the age of 40 – 55 year experience in crisis is a woman's life, which will be old and experiencing menopause. Various complaints will be experienced by women during the menopause symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This complaint is called with complaints or climacterik syndrome. Prevention efforts with health education in avoiding risky behavior in menopausal women need to be emphasized. Doing physical exercise every day can be an alternative in addressing the various symptoms experienced at the time of menopause. Maintain body fitness while maintaining the balance of weight and physical activity in the form of strength training muscles, bones and joints need to be applied in reducing menopausal complaints. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of strength training muscles, bones and joints against a decrease in complaints of menopause. This type of research, quasi experiments (draft two group pretest-posttest design with control group), involves the menopausal women, as many as 70 people. The data is processed with the univariate analysis, T-test with bivariate. There is a difference in the average score decline in menopausal complaints on measuring pretest and posttest on intervention group significantly. there's a difference, decreased menopausal complaints before and after the application of exercise muscle strength and bone. Movement of age-appropriate physical activity with a frequency three times a week and the duration of 30 minutes each exercise needs to be done and ongoing.

The Training of Health Cadre as an Effort to Prevent the Transmission of HIV/AIDS to Pregnant Women Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Kandace Sianipar; Juliani Purba
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v5i2.2264

The degree of public health in a country can be reflected in the number of health cases resulting in maternal and infant mortality. The mortality rates can further increase with the cases of HIV transmission from mother to child. Therefore, to mitigate this issue, there should be a program that can provide basic health services. One such program was once conducted in the Center for Public Health through VCT services. However, this program did not manage to lower the case counts as expected. The presence of midwives in the health facilities is observed to be inadequate in attracting pregnant women to undergo ANC services. Furthermore, there are still cases of delay in the pregnant women’s first visit to the health service, rendering it too late to identify pregnant women with HIV. The Mitra Village Development Program (PPDM) in Dolok Hataran Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency, was then conducted and enhanced the health cadres’ knowledge about the measures taken to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from pregnant women to their babies, also able to provide counseling practices. The method of activity is training of 24 health cadres of Batu Anam Health Center, Simalungun Regency, and counseling practices with pregnant women. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of cadres and cadres able to conduct counseling practices.

Pelatihan Prevensi Peningkatan Berat Badan Wanita Menopause pada Kader Kesehatan Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Marlisa Marlisa
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Menopause is the end of the biological process of the menstrual cycle that occurs due to a decrease in the hormone estrogen produced by the ovaries. The reduction in hormones results in metabolic changes in the female body, so there is a tendency to increase body weight, which accumulates in the stomach and can further interfere with physical and psychological health. Low information about menopause results in women being unable to maintain their weight balance, which impacts the potential incidence of non-communicable diseases (degenerative diseases) and low quality of life. Cadres as resources from the community are trained and prepared to provide information to women in their work areas in the face of menopause. The training was conducted for two days with the provision of material on menopause and prevention of weight gain as well as physical activity training and food measurements for 30 health cadres in the Cinta Damai village of Deli Serdang Regency. ABSTRAK Menopause merupakan akhir proses biologis dari siklus menstruasi yang terjadi karena penurunan hormon estrogen yang dihasilkan ovarium. Penurunan hormon mengakibatkan perubahan metabolisme dalam tubuh wanita, sehingga terjadi kecenderungan peningkatan berat badan, yang terakumulasi pada perut yang selanjutnya dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Rendahnya informasi tentang menopause, mengakibatkan wanita tidak dapat menjaga keseimbangan berat badannya, yang berdampak pada potensial kejadian penyakit tidak menular (penyakit degenerative) dan kualitas hidup yang rendah pada seorang wanita. Kader sebagai sumberdaya yang berasal dari masyarakat dilatih dan dipersiapkan untuk memberikan informasi pada wanita yang berada di wilayah kerjanya dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari dengan pemberian materi tentang menopause dan pencegahan peningkatan berat badan serta pelatihan aktivitas fisik dan pengukuran bahan makanan, terhadap 30 orang kader kesehatan yang berada di desa Cinta Damai Kabupaten Deli Serdang.

SURVEY PERILAKU PENANGGULANGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA TATANAN KELUARGA PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN Elisabeth Surbakti; Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Nurlina Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Corona virus (SARS-cov-2), is a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). The behavior of the community towards the prevention of Covid-19 is still low, which is thought to play a role in the increase in cases from time to time. The role of the community is urgently needed to suppress the transmission of Covid-19. The general public, in this case the D-three students of Midwifery and Nursing at the Medan Ministry of Health Poltekkes, need to disseminate information on the transmission of Covid-19. Surveys on student behavior can play a role in socializing the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. This study aims to determine the description of student behavior towards the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in the family setting. The research method with a survey, identifies the characteristics of the D-three Nursing and Midwifery students and their behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) towards the prevention of Covid-19 in the family setting. Data collection from March to May 2020. The population is D-three students in Midwifery and Nursing with a total of 595 respondents. The research procedure was carried out by collecting data through google forms such as student characteristics (gender, age, ethnicity, place of residence, level/class), behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) regarding overcoming Covid-19 prevention efforts in the family setting. The results of the study: 97.6% of the information regarding the prevention of Covid-19 transmission, the general source of information was through social media, 85.8%, 68.1% of respondents with good knowledge, 79.4% strongly agree, do prevention 68.9%, and in the family setting the attitude of the family strongly agrees 69.6%. There needs to be further learning for students about infectious disease pandemics in the community, especially the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in the family and community settings.

Penurunan Keluhan Menopause dengan Latihan Kekuatan otot, Tulang dan Sendi (OTTUSEN) Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Tengku Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.175

The journey of life in the age of 40 – 55 year experience in crisis is a woman's life, which will be old and experiencing menopause. Various complaints will be experienced by women during the menopause symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This complaint is called with complaints or climacterik syndrome. Prevention efforts with health education in avoiding risky behavior in menopausal women need to be emphasized. Doing physical exercise every day can be an alternative in addressing the various symptoms experienced at the time of menopause. Maintain body fitness while maintaining the balance of weight and physical activity in the form of strength training muscles, bones and joints need to be applied in reducing menopausal complaints. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of strength training muscles, bones and joints against a decrease in complaints of menopause. This type of research, quasi experiments (draft two group pretest-posttest design with control group), involves the menopausal women, as many as 70 people. The data is processed with the univariate analysis, T-test with bivariate. There is a difference in the average score decline in menopausal complaints on measuring pretest and posttest on intervention group significantly. there's a difference, decreased menopausal complaints before and after the application of exercise muscle strength and bone. Movement of age-appropriate physical activity with a frequency three times a week and the duration of 30 minutes each exercise needs to be done and ongoing.

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