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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Mitra Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Siregar, Hairani
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan

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REALITAS SOSIAL ANAK BERHADAPAN HUKUM DALAM INSTITUSI TOTAL LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS I MEDAN Sinulingga, Eldinda Faridzi Rachmayani; Siregar, Hairani
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): 2023 Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

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Abstract

The phenomenon of children facing the law is a social reality that until now cannot be avoided and overcame by the social community, because social life has been greatly influenced by various developments in technology, culture, economy, and other factors. The purpose of this research is to explain the reasons for obtaining the status of children facing the law, the lives of children facing the law at the Class I Special Development Institution for Children in Medan, and the plans of children facing the law to build their future. This research was conducted at the Medan Class I Children's Special Development Institute involving eight informants consisting of three key informants, three main informants, and two additional informants. Using qualitative methods as the data collection techniques, with interviews, observation, and documentation by using phenomenological theory, specifically the theory by Peter L. Berger and Alfred Schutz, to be able to draw the research conclusions. The result of the research show that the cause of children obtaining legal status is linked to parenting patterns and the influence of the social environment. This research has also shown the lives of children in conflict with the law at the Special Children's Development Institution, namely undergoing a coaching program provided by the Medan Class I Special Children's Development Institution, including religious, morality, development of independence, physical/sports, and teaching-learning activities consisting of "sekolah kejar paket" A, B and C. The plan for children in conflict with the law, is to build a future for them, while aiming to eliminate the negative stigma that children in conflict with the law may experience when they return to society. Children in conflict with the law have various plans for the future, namely continuing their education, working as a form of independence in a new social environment, and become a better person.
Efektivitas Program Bimbingan Keterampilan Bagi Penyandang Tunagrahita di Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Medan Purba, Geby Claudia; Siregar, Hairani
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

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Abstract

Children as the nation's next generation need to receive serious attention because the progress and decline of a country will greatly depend on the current and future generations. If children do not receive their rights and social protection as one of the pillars of the nation, they will tend to experience problems or become problems in the family and community. In reality, not all children are born with the physical conditions of children in general. There are those who have had disabilities since birth or have had disabilities during development. Children with disabilities in every interaction with others require special services that are different from children in general so that children with disabilities are identified with children with special needs. Several types of children with special needs, one of which is the mentally retarded. Mentally retarded children or often called people with intellectual disabilities, are conditions where children have below average intellectual abilities. Children with intellectual disabilities in achieving independence need to develop their potential through skills, mental and social guidance. One of the social development foundations that is directly involved in providing skills guidance for people with intellectual disabilities is the Medan Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) with skills guidance classes, namely: culinary skills, beauty skills, batik skills, computer skills and entrepreneurial skills. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the skills guidance program for mentally retarded people at the Medan Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC). The key informant in this research was the principal of the SLB C (Retardant) school at YPAC Medan, the main informants were class teachers/supporter and children with intellectual disability and additional informants were parents/guardians of children with intellectual disability. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained in the field was analyzed qualitatively to obtain the conclusion that the skills guidance program for people with intellectual disabilities at the Medan Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) was effective using four indicators of effectiveness, namely: accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring.
Co-Authors Berlianti Berlianti Dalimunthe, Ritha F. Enjelina Panjaitan, Juwita Gultom, Lois Enjelina Nur. R, Siti Hazzah Purba, Geby Claudia Ritonga, Fajar Utama Sinulingga, Eldinda Faridzi Rachmayani Siregar, Indah Permatasari Supsiloani Supsiloani, Supsiloani Utama Ritonga, Fajar Utama, Fajar