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All Journal Al-Ahkam Jurnal Iqtishaduna: Economic Doctrine
Subarkah, Imam
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Other

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Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in Perspective Law of Sharia Business Subarkah, Imam
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.62 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.4701

Abstract

Tixl (TXL) is a crypto money project that uses Initial Coin Offering (ICO) to fund its development phase. Various problems underlying the existence of Tixl (TXL) and the proposed solutions are closely related to the condition of society in the information technology era. This study aims to determine the various factors underlying the use of ICO as a way to raise funds, examine Tixl (TXL) as a crypto money project and its position in public life which is reviewed in the perspective of the maṣlaḥa mursala, and token sales transactions in ICO organized by Tixl gmmbH in the perspective of Islamic treaty law. This research is a library research using a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis techniques. This paper shows that there are three factors underlying the use of ICOs as a way to raise funds, namely a change in orientation in the business model, tokenization, and characteristics of business activities. As a crypto money project, Tixl (TXL) cannot provide benefits that are comprehensive or kully, even the harm caused is greater than the benefits. Transaction of token sales in ICO held by Tixl (TXL) is a transaction that is damaged because it is contrary to maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in Perspective Law of Sharia Business Subarkah, Imam
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.62 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.4701

Abstract

Tixl (TXL) is a crypto money project that uses Initial Coin Offering (ICO) to fund its development phase. Various problems underlying the existence of Tixl (TXL) and the proposed solutions are closely related to the condition of society in the information technology era. This study aims to determine the various factors underlying the use of ICO as a way to raise funds, examine Tixl (TXL) as a crypto money project and its position in public life which is reviewed in the perspective of the maṣlaḥa mursala, and token sales transactions in ICO organized by Tixl gmmbH in the perspective of Islamic treaty law. This research is a library research using a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis techniques. This paper shows that there are three factors underlying the use of ICOs as a way to raise funds, namely a change in orientation in the business model, tokenization, and characteristics of business activities. As a crypto money project, Tixl (TXL) cannot provide benefits that are comprehensive or kully, even the harm caused is greater than the benefits. Transaction of token sales in ICO held by Tixl (TXL) is a transaction that is damaged because it is contrary to maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA BANK SYARI’AH MANDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PBI NOMOR 11/33/PBI/2009 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BAGI BANK UMUM SYARI’AH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARI’AH Subarkah, Imam
IQTISHADUNA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni, Jurnal Iqtishaduna: Economic Doctrine
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Keilmuan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M), Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.581 KB) | DOI: 10.53888/iqtishaduna.v1i1.384

Abstract

Krisis perbankan yang terjadi pada tahun 1998 tidaklah terlepas dari kurang diterapkannya prudential banking principle di industri ini. Setelah ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah, semangat “stabilitas sistem” perbankan yang salah satunya tercermin dengan ditegakkannya Good Corporate Governance semakin jelas terlihat. Bank Syari’ah Mandiri sebagai salah satu Bank Syari’ah di Indonesia telah melaksanakan Good Corporate Governance pada tahun 2017 dengan sangat baik, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa ketentuan dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/33/PBI/2009 tentang Pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance bagi Bank Umum Syari’ah dan Unit Usaha Syari’ah yang belum terpenuhi. Belum terpenuhinya ketentuan yang terdapat pada Pasal 49, ayat (1) dan Pasal 62 ayat (2) Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/33/PBI/2009 membuat Bank Syari’ah Mandiri dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif yang ditetapkan dalam Pasal 58 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah. Hal ini juga telah meningkatkan potensi risiko kepatuhan dan bad reputation bagi Bank Syari’ah Mandiri.
Co-Authors Mawarni, Endah Setiyaning Siti Fatimah