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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science
Gumelar, Satria Arif
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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PENGARUH HAMBATAN NONTARIF DI PASAR UNI EROPA TERHADAP EKSPOR KOMODITAS CPO INDONESIA Gumelar, Satria Arif; Affandi, Muhammad Irfan; Situmorang, Suriaty
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v8i1.85-91

Abstract

This research aims to analyzewhich tariff and non-tariff barriersare implemented by European Union (EU) on Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO), whether the non-tariff barrier named ?Report on Palm Oil and Deforestation of Rainforest? which has been ratified by the European Commission (EC) have a significant effects on Indonesian CPO export, and bargaining positionof Indonesian CPO in vegetable oils market. This research used secondary data obtained from BPS, Indonesian National Export Development Agency, Central Bank of Indonesia, Eurostat, WTO, FAO, and supported by interviews with Indonesian Ministry of Trade and Indonesian Palm Oil Association (IPOA). The results showed that the EU imposed tariff barriers that varied between 3.8 - 15%. However, tariff barriers were not appliedfor CPO with HS code 1511101000. The EU has implemented non-tariff barriers on Indonesian CPO since 1905 with various kinds of issues such as health, social and environment. The non-tariff barrier which was ratified in April 2017 by the EC does not significantly affect Indonesian CPO export, but it causes reduction on palm oil prices in Indonesia. Bargaining position of Indonesian CPO in the CPO trade to EU was still powerful compared with othervegetable oils such as Rapeseed Oil (RSO), Sunflower Oil (SFO), and Soybean Oil (SBO).Keywords:CPO, european union, non-tariff barriers.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN NONTARIF DI PASAR UNI EROPA TERHADAP EKSPOR KOMODITAS CPO INDONESIA Gumelar, Satria Arif; Affandi, Muhammad Irfan; Situmorang, Suriaty
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v8i1.4347

Abstract

This research aims to analyze which trade barriers are implemented by European Union (EU) on Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) commodity and did the non-tariff barrier named “Report on Palm Oil and Deforestation of Rainforrest” which has been ratified by the European Comission (EC) have a significant effects on Indonesian CPO export or not. This research used literature study method with secondary and primary data obtained from BPS, Indonesian National Export Development Agency, Central Bank of Indonesia, Eurostat, WTO, FAO, PASPI, Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesian Ministry of Trade and Indonesian Palm Oil Assosiation (IPOA). The results of this research show that the EU has implemented non-tariff barriers on Indonesian CPO since 1905 with various kinds of issues such as health, social and environment. The non-tariff barrier which has been ratified in April 2017 by the European Comission did not significantly affect on Indonesian CPO export.Key words: CPO, European Union, Non-tariff Barriers.
Co-Authors Muhamad Irfan Affandi Suriaty Situmorang