Marlina, Devi
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Path Analysis on Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Surakarta, Central Java Marlina, Devi; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Soemanto, RB.
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured entirely, which greatly affects the quality of life. People with dia­be­­tes mellitus will experience a negative impact on the quality of life. This is because the patient ex­­periences changes in his life. Measuring the qua­­lity of life in diabetic patients is very important, considering that diabetes mellitus sufferers are increasing every year. The purpose of this stu­dy was to analyze the factors that affect the qua­li­ty of life in patients with type 2 DM.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Dr. Moe­war­di Hospital, Central Java, from February to March 2020. A sample of 120 patients with type 2 DM aged >18 years were selected by sim­ple random sampling. The dependent variable was the quality of life. The inde­pen­dent variables were self-care, family support, peer support, length of disease, body mass index, and education. The data were collected by questionnaire and data analysis using path analysis with Stata 13 was used to collect data.Results: Good quality of life in patient with type 2 DM improved with good self-care (b= 2.66; 95%­ CI= 0.38 to 4.94; p = 0.022), strong family sup­port (b= 3.07; 95% CI= 1.09 to 5.05; p= 0.002), strong peer support (b= 3.43; 95% CI= 1.14 to 5.72; p= 0.003), time period of diagnosis time <6 years (b= -2.90; 95% CI= -5.00 to -0.78; p= 0.­0­­07), normal body mass index (b= -2.53; 95% CI= -4.57 to -0.50; p= 0.014), and education ≥se­­nior high school (b= 2.46; 95% CI= 0.72 to 4.21; p= 0.006).Conclusion: Good quality of life in patients with type 2 DM increases with good self-care, strong fa­mily support, strong peer support, time period of diagnosis <6 years, normal body mass index, and education level ≥ senior high school.Keywords: quality of life, type 2 diabetes mellitusCorrespondence: Devi Marlina. Masters Program  in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Sura­karta 57126, Central Java. Email: devi­mar­linaaa94@gmail.com. Mobile: +62813­40­983044.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(02): 227-236. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.02.10. 
The Effect of Teacher Competence and Student Motivation on Learning Outcomes for Students Marlina, Devi; Lian, Bukman; Eddy, Syaiful
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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The goal of this research is to see the impact of teacher competence and student motivation on the results of student learning. The unsatisfactory outcomes of student learning at SD Negeri 14 Kayuagung inspired this. An explanatory approach with data survey techniques by questionnaires is the analysis method used. The study sample was 246 Kayuagung grade 2 to 6 SDN 14 students. The instrument was tested using a scale from Likert. Path analysis is the data analysis methodology used. Random sampling was used in the sampling method. The results of the study show that: (1) In general, the definition of teacher competence, which is pedagogical competence, affects learning outcomes in the low category of teacher competence perceived by students. (2) The motivation of students to learn is still in the low range, not ideal for excitement and ability to learn. (3) Some students also have scores below KKM and need care from the teacher and the growth of the school's academic potential.