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Journal : Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa

Hubungan obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II pada usia > 40 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Hindu Haryono, Diajeng Akbar; Arifin, Syamsul; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Widodo, Tri; Yuliani, Ni Nyoman Sri
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v1i2.7987

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia. International Diabetes Federation estimates that 9.3% of the total population in the world and 10.7 million people in Indonesia suffered from diabetes mellitus in 2019. The incidence of diabetes mellitus in Central Kalimantan is still quite high, where the city of Palangka Raya with the most cases of diabetes mellitus occurred at the Bukit Hindu Health Center. The aim is to determine the relationship of obesity and physical activity with the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II at the age of > 40 years in the Working Area of Bukit Hindu Health Center. Using observational analytic method with cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, with the number of respondents aged > 40 years as many as 40 respondents. Data collection using primary data through interviews using questionnaires and measurements of weight and height. Statistical test using chi square test (α < 0,05). Result data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis  found that obesity variable has a relationship with the occurrence of diabetes mellitus type II (p-value 0.005) and physical activity variable also has a relationship with the occurrence of diabetes mellitus   type II (p-value 0.001). There is a relationship of obesity and physical activity with the occurrence of diabetes mellitus type II at the age of > 40 years in the working area of Bukit Hindu Health Center.
Hubungan Hubungan kadar hematokrit dan trombosit dengan derajat keparahan pasien demam berdarah dengue di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus tahun 2020-2021Hematokrit dan Trombosit dengan Derajat Keparahan Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2020-2021 Putri, Nur Aisyah Dwi; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Patricia, Tisha
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v1i2.8029

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue Virus (DENV), transmitted through the Aedes spp. Examination of hematocrit levels and platelet counts can support the diagnosis of DHF. Early detection is needed to predict the severity and determine the appropriate management of DHF, to reduce the mortality rate due to DHF. It was knowing the relationship between hematocrit and platelet levels with the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus 2020-2021. Analytical observational research with sampling technique using total sampling. The data of this study were taken from the medical records of patients diagnosed with DHF and then analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test. The sample in this study amounted to 52 patients. Patients' hematocrit levels were within normal limits in 19 male patients (36.6%) and 20 female patients (38%). The patient platelet count <100,000/mm3 was found in 32 patients (61.5%). The results of Spearman's Rank analysis between hematocrit and the severity of DHF were p = 0.072 and r = 0.252, while between the number of platelets and the severity of DHF were p = 0.581 and r = -0.078. There is no relationship between hematocrit and platelet levels and dengue hemorrhagic fever severity.