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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Journal of Maternal and Child Health Nusantara Hasana Journal
Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA UWUNG GIRANG, TANGERANG Haeriyah, Siti; Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.4695

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja putri salah satunya adalah Anemia karena kurang nya tablet tambah darah (Fe) yang dapat melemahkan kesehatan, mengalami gangguan perkembangan otak dan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang rendah, sehingga kegiatan belajar di sekolahnya dapat  terganggu. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan tablet tambah darah (Fe) dan diedukasi juga dampak anemia. Target pemberian tablet tambah darah secara nasional adalah 10% remaja putri dengan dosis pencegahan yaitu remaja putri (10-19 tahun) atau WUS (15- 45 tahun) sehari 1 tablet tiap minggunya, jadi total tablet tambah darah (Fe) yang akan diterima oleh remaja putri adalah 13 tablet selama 4 bulan. Upaya untuk mengurangi dampak anemia pada remaja putri yaitu dengan adanya Penyuluhan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya tablet tambah darah (Fe). Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memberikan pre test didapatkan saat pre test yang terbanyak dengan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 18 responden (60 %) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan didapatkan pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 24 responden (80%). Dapat diartikan bahwa adanya peningkatan 60% pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan agar remaja putri mengerti pentingnya tablet tambah darah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; tablet tambah darah; remaja Putri ABSTRACTOne of the problems that occur in young women is anemia. because the lack of Fe supplementation can weaken health, impaired brain development and low immune system, so that learning activities at school become disrupted. Therefore it is necessary to give Fe supplementation. Other than that, young women must also be educated about the impact of anemia. The target of giving fe supplementation tablet nationally is 10% young women with a preventive dose that is young women (10-19 years) or women of childbearing age (15- 45 years) a day 1 tablet per week, so the total Fe supplementation that will be received by young women. Efforts to reduce the impact of anemia on young women namely the existence of health education which aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the importance of Fe supplementation. Health education is conducted by lecturing method.  Results of health education activities during the most pre-test with low knowledge as many as 18 respondents (60%) and after being given health education good knowledge increased to 24 respondents (80%). and can be interpreted that there is an increase of 60% of respondents' knowledge after being given health education. This shows that needed for health education so they would understand the Fe supplementation Keywords:. health dducation; fe supplementation; young women
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI BAHAYA ROKOK ELEKTRIK DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DI DESA UWUNG GIRANG, KECAMATAN CIBODAS, TANGERANG Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas; Haeriyah, Siti
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.4651

Abstract

ABSTRAKJumlah perokok di Indonesia adalah nomer satu di dunia. Kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau  (CHT) atau cukai rokok menjadi alasan bagi para perokok untuk beralih ke rokok elektrik. Rokok elektrik merupakan penghantar nikotin elektronik. Kandungan di dalamnya adalah nikotin, zat karsinogenik, dan bahan toksik yang dapat menyebabkan inflamasi dan iritatif, serta mempengaruhi otak pada remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja mengenai bahaya rokok elektrik. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dengan media audio visual. Hasil dalam pengabdian masyarakat sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada remaja mengenai bahaya rokok elektrik mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 12 responden (40%) dan 18 responden (60%) tingkat pengetahuannya kurang baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan seluruh responden menjadi mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlunya dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat agar masyarakat mengerti bahaya rokok elektrik. Kata Kunci : rokok elektrik; penyuluhan kesehatan; remaja ABSTRACTBackground: The number of smokers in Indonesia is number one in the world. The increasing product of tobacco excise rates (CHT) or cigarette excise is a reason for smokers to switch to e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are electronic nicotine conductors. The content in it is nicotine, a carcinogenic substance, and toxic substances that can cause inflammation and irritation, and affect adolescent brain. The aim of this community dedication is to increase the knowledge and understanding of adolescent about the dangers of e-cigarettes. Method of community dedication used the lecture method with audio-visual media. Result of community dedication before got health education to adolescents regarding the dangers of e-cigarettes had a good level 12 respondents (40%) and 18 respondents (60%) had a poor level of knowledge. After health education was carried out, all respondents (100%) had good knowledge. This shows that needed for community dedication, so they would understand the dangers of e-cigarettes. Keywords: e-cigarette; health education; adolescent.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI SELAMA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Mustakim, Mustakim; Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020 Covid-19 in Indonesia experienced a significant increase in the increase in the spread of Covid-19 which affected the teaching and learning process of all students, both students and students in Indonesia. The impact of Covid-19 is the implementation of Study from home using an online learning system. The impact on students during the pandemic showed much higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress compared to students in normal times. One of the negative effects that appears on male students is smoking, which is one of the most frequently used anxiety diversion methods. Objective: to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and smoking behavior of male students while online during the Covid-19 pandemic at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Spearman's test. There is a relationship between the level of anxiety and smoking behavior, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 with a sufficient correlation strength coefficient of 0.468. There is a sufficient relationship between the level of anxiety and smoking behavior of male students while online during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Difference Of Fetal Weight Between Conventional vs Electric Smoke Exposure in Mice (Mus Musculus) Kusumastuti, Nurry Ayuningtyas; Haeriyah, Siti; Susilowati, Yuni
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 5 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.16 KB)

Abstract

Background: The increase in tobacco excise rates (CHT) or cigarette excise in early 2020 is a reason for smokers to switch to using e-cigarettes. WHO reports that about 64.9% of adult men in Indonesia are smokers, while in women it is 2.1%. This shows that Indonesia is ranked first in the world. Exposure to e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes will affect pregnancy and the fetus it contains. However, in reality, most people have the perception that e-cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes because their nicotine content is much lower than conventional cigarettes. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in exposure to e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes on fetal weight in mice (mus musculus).Subjects and Method: This study used a true experimental design which was divided into two groups, namely 16 female mice as a group given exposure to e-cigarettes and 16 female mice as a group being exposed to conventional cigarettes. The dependent variable is the weight of the fetus. The independent variables were exposure to e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes. The instrument in this study used a digital gold scale with an accuracy of 0.01 gram. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test.Results: On average, exposure to e-cigarettes had a greater fetal weight (Mean= 1.61; SD= 0.64) than exposure to conventional cigarettes (Mean= 1.48; SD= 1.19), and this result was statistically significant (p < 0.001).Conclusion: There are differences in exposure to e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes on fetal weight in mice (Mus musculus).
Co-Authors Haeriyah, Siti Mustakim Mustakim Susilowati, Yuni