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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sumatera Medical Journal JIMKI : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Daulay, Milahayati
Department Of Physiology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Chronic Effect Various Type of Exercises to Fasting Blood Glucose and Insulin Resistance Machrina, Yetty; Purba, Ambrocious; Lindarto, Dharma; Daulay, Milahayati
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.253 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v2i2.1063

Abstract

Exercise is non-pharmacological management for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type-2. Previous study found that both eerobic and interval training improved insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to analyze the chronic effect various type of exercises to fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance in DM type-2 model rats. It was an experimental study, twenty male Wistar rats, age 8 weeks, weight 150-180 gram as the object. Rats were given high fed diet for 4 weeks then injected streptozocin dose 30 mg/kgBB in citrate buffer pH 4.5 i.p, and 45 mg/kgBB at the following week. Groups were divided into i.e moderate continous training (MCT), severe continous training (SCT), slow interval training (SIT), and fast interval training (FIT). All groups were treated with ran on the treadmill three times a week for 8 weeks. Fasting blood glucose and fasting insulin were checked before and after intervention. Insulin resistance was determined by calculating HOMA-IR. Data analized with paired t-test (p<0,05). The results shown that all group significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance (p <0,05) after eight weeks exercise except insulin resistance in MCT group. Fasting blood glucose and insulin resistence post-test was found lowest in SIT groups in this study. In conclucions chronic effect of aerobic continous and aerobic interval in various intensity can decrease fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance in DM type-2 rat model. Slow interval training was the best exercise model to decrease insulin resistance.
Balanced nutrition in elementary school children Tala, Zaimah Z; Wali, Syah Mirsya; Darmajaya, Ridha; Daulay, Milahayati
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.462 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4222

Abstract

Childhood is the critical age that determine the quality of children’s future nutritional status and their growth and development physically and mentally. Nutritional status is influenced by many things, such as nutrition intake, motor and psychomotor activity, and infectious diseases. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teachers and students in balanced nutrition intake and the applicable methode to choose and to consume balanced nutrition so we can achieve the perfect nutritional status. The community service is held in June-December 2019 by doing 1)socialization about balanced nutrition in childhood, 2)explanation of how to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) per age, 3) demonstration of how to determine nutritional status by calculating BMI per age 4) classify the nutritional status that obtained from the calculation of BMI per age. The result of the community service is the average students have good nutritional status, but some students are obese which means bad nutritional status. The Evaluation result is the increase of knowledge and skills of students and teachers in calculating BMI and determining children’s nutritional status to increase children’s quality of growth and development.
The Interleukin-6 (rs1800797) Variant in Healthy Individuals at Medan City, North Sumatera Province Mutiara Indah Sari1*, Siti Syarifah2 , Milahayati Daulay3 , Zaimah Z Tala4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13603

Abstract

The Interleukin-6/IL6 (rs1800797) variant play a role in several diseases pathogenesis. The frequencygenotype of IL6 (rs1800797) varied based on different race, ethnicity, and underlying character inpopulation. This study aimed to assess the frequency of genotype and allele of IL6 (rs1800797) in healthyindividuals at Medan city, North Sumatera Province Province and this study can be used as a reference indetermining of several diseases for further studies. Genotyping of IL6 (rs1800797) in the promoter regionusing polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism method, analysis using FokIrestriction enzyme. This study showed that the genotype frequency of GG, GA, and AA were 95.8 %, 4.2%, and 0 %, respectively. The allele frequency of G and A were 97.9 % and 2.1 %, respectively. The resultsindicated that the homozygous wild-type (GG) of IL6 (rs1800797) was higher than the heterozygous mutant(GA) and there was absent of homozygous mutant (AA) in this population. The frequency of G allele alsohigher than A mutant allele.
Active learning method for health life implementation in new normal era in Tanjung Sari Medan Tri Widyawati; Siti Syarifah; Yunita Sari Pane; Daulay, Milahayati; Dwi Rita Anggraini
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.372 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5099

Abstract

COVID-19 or Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a virus which has been endemic in 2020 worldwide and has been declared a pandemic by WHO. The spread of virus is fast sharply with an increase in cases every day, including in Medan City. Ten of the sub-districts are destined as the red zone, including Tanjung Sari Village, which is located in Medan Selayang District. The lack of health promotion related to the appropiate use of drugs and changes to a hygienic lifestyle need education in facing the life of the new normal era nowadays. Therefore, community service activities related to education using the Instant Active Learning / Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) method need to be carried out to prevent and to deal with the spread of COVID-19. This activity was carried out by providing education materials both in the form of powerpoint and videos to twenty housewives in Tanjung Sari village. The participants were evaluated before and after the program by giving questionnaire to asses their knowledge and uderstanding. The contents of education including the COVID-19 spread prevention way, selfprotection tools, general knowledge to use medicines correctly and a hygienic lifestyle. The materials were delivered by the CBIA method. Data from evaluation were analysed by T-dependent test, p <0.05 was considered significant. The results showed that the characteristics of the participants as follows: 9 participants aged 21-30 years (45%), 17 people worked as housewives (85%), as many as 12 people having high school or vocational education level (60%). There was a significant effect on the provision of education on participants' knowledge (p <0.05). This program gained participants knowledge and understanding on prevention way of COVID-19, the correct use of medicines and hygienic lifestyle.
Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Memori Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Siti Raudhah Nadira; Milahayati Daulay
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v3i2.6863

Abstract

Background: Physical activity is a contraction of the skeletal muscles which results in a core increase in caloric requirements compared to resting energy expenditure. Globally, around 23% of adults aged >18 years were not active enough in 2010. In Indonesia, low physical activity among people aged >10 years has increased, from 2013 to 26, 1% increased to 33.5% in 2018. Low levels of physical activity affect cognitive function, such as working memory, learning motivation, and concentration in addition to causing problems in physical and psychological health. Working memory plays an important role in learning process and is influenced by physical activity, low working memory will make it difficult to receive new information and decrease learning achievement. Objective: Finding the relationship between physical activity and working memory in medical students at the Universitas Sumatera Utara.  Methods: This study used an analytical method using a cross-sectional design. The data will be analyzed with the Pearson or Spearman analysis test using a data processing program. Results: The mean physical activity was highest in the age of 22 years (3598.33 MET/week), class of 2018 (2389.83 MET-minutes/week), and male gender (3219.55 MET-minutes/week). While the mean working memory capacity was highest in the age of 22 years (43.67), class of 2017 (37.77), and male gender (38.1). The non-parametric correlation test had insignificant results (p=0.393), proving there was no relationship between physical activity and working memory in students. Conclusion: Physical activity doesn’t affect the working memory capacity of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Keywords: cognitive function, physical activity, students, working memory   Latar Belakang: Aktivitas fisik adalah setiap kontraksi otot rangka yang menghasilkan peningkatan inti dalam kebutuhan kalori dibandingkan pengeluaran energi saat istirahat. Secara global, sekitar 23% orang dewasa yang berusia >18 tahun tidak cukup aktif pada tahun 2010. Di Indonesia, rendahnya aktivitas fisik pada penduduk usia >10 tahun mengalami peningkatan, dari tahun 2013 sebesar 26,1% meningkat menjadi 33,5% pada tahun 2018. Tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif, seperti memori kerja, motivasi belajar, dan konsentrasi selain menyebabkan masalah pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Memori kerja berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik, memori kerja yang rendah akan menimbulkan kesulitan untuk menerima informasi baru serta penurunan prestasi belajar. Tujuan: Menemukan korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan memori kerja pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas sumatera utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data akan dianalisis dengan uji analisis pearson atau spearman menggunakan program pengolahan data. Hasil: Rata-rata paling tinggi untuk aktivitas fisik pada usia 22 tahun (3598,33 MET/minggu), angkatan 2018 (2389,83 MET-menit/minggu), dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (3219,55 MET-menit/minggu). Sedangkan rata-rata paling tinggi untuk kapasitas memori kerja pada usia 22 tahun (43,67), angkatan 2017 (37,77), dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (38,1). Uji korelasi non-parametrik memiliki hasil yang tidak signifikan (p= 0,393), membuktikan tidak adanya korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan memori kerja pada mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik tidak mempengaruhi kapasitas memori kerja pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, fungsi kognitif, mahasiswa, memori kerja
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Melly Leman; Lokot Donna Lubis; Milahayati Daulay; Cut Adeya Adella; Eka Roina Megawati
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 9.2 Edisi Agustus - No
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v9i2.474

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Sleep is an essential need in daily lives with abundant functions, especially neuron restoring process in neocortex after various activities. Poor sleep quality is often found, resulting from the needs of work, education, lifestyle, and sociocultural demand. It could hinder cognitive function thus affecting daily life quality. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the risk factors of poor sleep quality and its relation to cognitive function of college students at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Method: This research uses an analytic method with cross-sectional design where the collection of data is simultaneously taken at one time. The data are primarily obtained from interviews utilising validated questionnaires, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for cognitive function, with stratified random sampling technique. Results: The incidence of poor sleep quality of the samples is 69% with the predominance of being male, aged 17-19, having higher body mass index, and consuming caffeinated beverages. Meanwhile, the incidence of mild cognitive impairment is 42%. The Chi-Square and Spearman Rank tests show a significant relation (p=0.009) and weak correlation (r=0.262, p=0.008) between age groups and sleep quality, whereas there is no association of gender (p=0.517) and body mass index (p=0.322) with sleep quality. The Fisher’s Exact test yields no relation between consumption of caffeine (p=0.778) and sleep quality. According to the Chi-Square test, sleep quality is not associated with cognitive function as well (p=0.993). Conclusion. There is no association of sleep quality with cognitive function, however there is a significant relation and weak correlation between age groups and sleep quality.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Dwi Rita Cut Adeya Adella Darmajaya, Ridha Dedi Ardinata dharma Lindarto, dharma Eka Roina Megawati Lokot Donna Lubis Melly Leman Mutiara Indah Sari Purba, Ambrocious Siti Raudhah Nadira Siti Syarifah Tala, Zaimah Z Tri Widyawati Wali, Syah Mirsya Yetty Machrina Yunita Sari Pane