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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM FAMILY APPROACH (PIS-PK): INDICATORS OF NUTRITION, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH WITH STUNTING IN THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE IN THE LUT TAWAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Anggi, Tri Yayang; Arlianti, Nopa; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2085

Background: Indonesia is still experiencing problems in child nutrition and growth and development, one of which is stunting. Aceh is one of the provinces with a high percentage of stunting. Central Aceh Regency is a district that is included in the 10th highest cases of stunting in Aceh. The incidence of stunting is very influential since the child is in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the Indonesia Healthy Family Approach Program (PIS-PK): nutritional indicators, maternal and child health with stunting in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center area, Central Aceh Regency with a total sample of 82 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the use of contraception/family planning (p value=0.041), delivery in a health facility (p value=0.044), complete basic immunization (p value=0.024), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.046) and monitoring child growth (p value=0.043) with the incidence of stunting in children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Recommandation: It is hoped that the Central Aceh District Health Service will add more activities such as counseling on dietary patterns and parenting patterns in households besides PIS-PK in order to reduce the stunting rate in Central Aceh District.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO THE ATTENDANCE OF THE ELDERLY AT THE ELDERLY POSYANDU IN THE ORKING AREA UPTD MEURAXA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH Hakim, Alvi Sultani; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Amin, Ghazali; Agustina, Agustina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2090

Background: Posyandu for the elderly is an integrated service post for the elderly at the village level within the working area of each Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The active participation of the elderly in Posyandu for the eldery is very important, making it easier for early detection if the eldery suffer from various infectious and non-communicable diseases. The activity of the elderly in the elderly Posyandu in the Meuraxa Health Center was only 29% in 2019, which is still far from the government's target of 70%. This research aims to determine the factors related to the attendance of elderly people at the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center UPTD, Kota Banda Aceh. Method: This type of research is descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 2306 elderly and the sample was 44 elderly (≥ 55 years) obtained through accidental sampling. Data analysis used SPSS with the chi-square test. Results: The research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.001), education (p-value=0.007), distance from home (p-value=0.012), role of health workers (p-value=0.020), family support (p- value=0.001), the role of cadres (p-value=0.049), and motivation (p-value=0.033) with the presence of elderly people at the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the UPTD Meuraxa Health Center. Recommendation: It is hoped that the head of the Community Health Center will provide more health program guidance and training to health workers and carry out counseling for families with elderly people to increase knowledge, family support, and motivation for elderly to be active in every activity carried out by the elderly Posyandu.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF 4 (FOUR) GOLD STANDARDS OF NUTRITION TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN TEN VILLAGES OF MONTASIK DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY,IN 2020 Maulida, Hasra; Ariscasari, Putri; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2063

Background: Stunting is an indicator of failure to grow optimally which is characterized by a height z score (TB) for age below -2 SD. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to decrease by 19% in 2019-2024. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still 27.67%, and in ten villages in Montasik District it is also still relatively high at 25%. This research aims to determine the relationship between 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical method with a cross- sectional design. The population is all toddlers aged 6-59 months in ten villages of Montasik District. Sampling using the Slovin formula resulted 64 toddlers using proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS-18 application. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between IMD (p value=0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.004), breastfeeding until the age of 2 years (p value=0.037), and birth spacing (p value=0.013) and there was no relationship between breastfeeding practices MP-ASI (p value=0.063), and maternal TB (p value=0.058) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Montasik Community Health Center will improve the principles of the 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition for children starting from early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI until the age of 2 years through counseling at the Posyandu in each village. Midwives are expected to play more active role so that they can provide education to mothers and expectant mothers, therefore they can anticipate childbirth intervals of ≥ 2 years so that child intake can be met to reduce the incidence of stunting.

COMPLIANCE OF THE PROSPECTIVE BRIDES AND GROOMS IN LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS AND PREMARITAL COUNSELING IN THE WORKING AREA OF MUTIARA BARAT HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Noviyati, Ike; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Agustina, Agustina; Amin, Ghazali; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2089

Background: Based on Pidie Regent Regulation no. 5 year 2018, states that prospective brides and grooms (Catin) must have their health checked at all nearest health service centers to prevent transmission of infectious diseases (HIV, Hep B, Syphilis),and treated if they are at risk of disease, detect early reproductive Catin health problems with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling. Compliance with prospective brides and grooms in carrying out health checks at the Pidie Regency level is 67%, while at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center level at the average of 42.5% for HIV and Hep B checks, 40.4% for syphilis checks, and 10.7% for TT screening and 10% did the Plano test. The aim of this research is to see the level of Catin compliance in laboratory examinations and premarital counseling in the Mutiara Barat Health Center Working Area, Pidie Regency in 2019. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive analytical, crosssectional design method. The population was all 214 prospective brides and grooms registered in the bride and groom report book at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi Square test of the SPSS version 20. Result: The results of the study showed that there were no relationship between Catin's age and premarital examination (p value=0.384), Catin's education (p value=0.755), Catin's job (p value=1.000), availability of laboratory medical equipment (p value=0.330), and area of residence (p-value=0.153). Meanwhile, the gender variable has a significant relationship with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling (p value=0.018). Recommendation: It is hoped that the Puskesmas will collaborate across programs and across sectors to provide innovations that will make Catin more compliant with existing inspections.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Menikah Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kluet Timur Aceh Selatan Zammi, Milyan Badrul; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3785

ASI adalah sumber makanan paling sempurna untuk bayi karena memiliki kandungan berbagai zat dan antibodi yang penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh selatan tahun 2019 jumlah bayi usia 6 bulan diberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 1.416 pada tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 2.306 dan pada tahun 2021 yang berikan ASI eksklusif menurun menjadi 1.118. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian asi eksklusif pada ibu menikah dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kluet Timur Aceh Selatan tahun 2023. Metode penelitian deskriptik analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu usia remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas kluet timur Aceh Selatan total populasi 31. Sampel berjumlah 31 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan 13 s/d 19 Juni 2023. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat variabel pemberian Asi eksklusif 54.8% yang tidak pemberian Asi 45.2%, dukungan tenga Kesehatan dengan kategori mendukung 58.1%, dan kategori tidak mendukung 41.9%, dukungan suami kategori baik 61.3% dan kurang baik 38.7%, sedangkan pengetahuan kategori baik 58.1% dan kurang baik 41.9%. Dibandingkan dengan hasil analisis bivariat variabel dukungan tenaga Kesehatan memiliki nilai p-value 0,027, dukungan suami nilai p-value 0.011, dan pengetahuan memiliki nilai p-value 0,004 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pemberian Asi eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kluet Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Oleh karena ini perlu meningkatkan Kerjasama Puskesmas dalam pengawasan untuk meningkatkan program ASI eksklusif.Kata Kunci :Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, Dukungan Suami, Dan PengetahuanBreast milk is the most perfect food source for babies because it contains various substances and antibodies that are important for the baby's growth and development. Data from the South Aceh District Health Service in 2019, the number of 6 month old babies given exclusive breast milk was 1,416, in 2020 it increased to 2,306 and in 2021 those given exclusive breast milk decreased to 1,118. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with providing exclusive breastfeeding to early married mothers in the Kluet Timur Health Center working area, South Aceh in 2023. Analytical descriptive research method with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study was teenage mothers in the working area of the East Kluet Community Health Center, South Aceh. The total population was 31. The sample consisted of 31 respondents. Data collection was carried out from 13 to 19 June 2023. Data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of univariate analysis, the variable providing exclusive breastfeeding was 54.8%, 45.2% was not providing breast milk, health support was in the supporting category 58.1%, and the unsupportive category was 41.9%, husband's support was in the good category 61.3% and not so good 38.7%, while knowledge in the good category was 58.1 % and less good 41.9%. Compared with the results of the bivariate analysis, the health worker support variable has a p-value of 0.027, husband's support has a p-value of 0.011, and knowledge has a p-value of 0.004, which means it has a significant relationship with providing exclusive breastfeeding in the Kluet Timur Health Center Working Area, Aceh Regency. South. Because of this, it is necessary to increase Community Health Center collaboration in supervision to improve exclusive breastfeeding programs.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, support from health workers, husband's support, and knowledge

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Sabang Milledia, Intan Tri Rezky; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Arbi, Anwar
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3826

Imunisasi adalah usaha memberikan kekebalan pada tubuh dengan memasukkan vaksin kedalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu. Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap terendah terdapat di tiga Kabupaten yaitu Aceh Jaya sebesar 44%, Pidie sebesar 34%, Sabang sebesar (11,04%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan imunisasi dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ibu yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 5-15 Desember 2022 menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan (p-value 0,034), peran kader (p-value 0,032), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,019), peran petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,031) memiliki hubungan dengan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang tahun 2022. Sedangkan untuk umur (p-value 0,083) dan pekerjaan (p-value 0,180) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang tahun 2022.kata kunci: bayi, imunisasi, pelayanan kesehatanImmunization is an effort to provide immunity to the body by inserting the vaccine into the body so that the body makes anti-antigen substances prevent certain diseases. Complete basic immunization coverage. The lowest is in three districts, namely Aceh Jaya at 44%, Pidie at 34%, Sabang at (11.04%). The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to basic immunization services in the Cot Ba'u Health Center working area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City in 2022. This type of research is analytical observational using a cross sectional design. The population in the study of mothers with toddlers was 88 people. The sampling technique uses Proportional Random Sampling. Data collection was carried out on 5-15 December 2022 using a questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The research results show that knowledge (p-value 0.034), the role of cadres (p-value 0.032), family support (p-value 0.019), the role of health workers (p-value 0.031) have a relationship with Basic Immunization Services in the Cot Health Center working area Ba'u, Sukajaya District, Sabang City in 2022. Meanwhile, age (p-value 0.083) and employment (p-value 0.180) have no relationship with Basic Immunization Services in the working area of the Cot Ba'u Health Center, Sukajaya District, Sabang City in 2022.key words: babies, immunization, health services

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEUREUDU KECAMATAN MEUREUDU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Usrati, Savira; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.13

The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of factors related to gross motor development in toddlers in the Meureudu Health Center Working Area, Meureudu District, Pidie Jaya Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional research design. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all toddlers as many as 99 people and a sample of 99 toddlers with a sampling technique, namely Total Sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with the statistical test used, namely the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between gross motor development and maternal knowledge (p value 0.002), there is a relationship between gross motor development of parenting (p value 0.001), there is a relationship between gross motor development and nutritional status (p value 0.002), there is a relationship between gross motor development and birth weight (p value 0.007) and there is a relationship between gross motor development and a history of breastfeeding (p value 0.002) gross motor development. It is hoped that toddler mothers will increase knowledge and motivation by digging up information about gross motor development from various sources such as from health workers and books, so that mothers can supervise gross motor development.

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