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Analysis of Misconceptions on Hydrocarbons Using Two-Tier Diagnostic Test Instruments at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang Liza, Yulia Mona; Alizar, Alizar; Fitriza, Zonalia; Iryani, Iryani
Entalpi Pendidikan Kimia Pre-print Vol 2, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/epk.v2i1.125

Abstract

The concept is an understanding of an individual or a group of people who is expressed in the form of a meaning that produces knowledge in the form of theories, principles and laws. Conception is a person's ability to understand concepts, both those obtained through interaction with the environment and concepts obtained from formal education. The conceptions of students that are different from what the experts agree on are called misconceptions or misunderstandings. Misconceptions of students that appear continuously will interfere with the formation of scientific conceptions and result in learning problems that can affect student learning outcomes. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the misconceptions of students. One of the diagnostic tests that can be used to analyze misconceptions is a two-tier multiple choice test or also known as a two-tier multiple choice, where the first level is the question being tested while the second level contains the reasons for the answer to the first level. This study aims to analyze misconceptions and determine the percentage of students' misconceptions on hydrocarbon material using descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were 27 students of class XI IPA 2 in SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The research instrument was a Two Tier Multiple Choice diagnostic test by dividing students' conceptual understanding into the categories of conceptual understanding, misconception, and conceptual misunderstanding. The results showed that the percentage of students' conceptual understanding in the concept understanding category was 32%, misconception was 34%, and did not understand the concept by 35% on hydrocarbon material. Students' misconceptions on hydrocarbon material at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang were categorized as moderate
Synthesis and Characterization of HPMpFBP Using Raman Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy, and FTIR Yusri, Wilda Triputri; Yulkifli, Yulkifli; Alizar, Alizar; Md Isa, Illyas
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 13, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.13.2.109-117.2021

Abstract

Synthesis is one of the models for the formation of a new drug or compound with the aim of obtaining better activity at an economical price. HPMpFBP has been synthesized by mixing of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone and 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride. In the synthesis of HPMpFBP, a new compound namely 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-5-pyrozolone has been obtained. The sample then characterized by non-invasive methods using Raman spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy and FTIR. Through this characterization process, wavelength information, chemical shift, and functional groups (chemical structure) of HPMpFBP samples were obtained. HPMpFBP has a chemical structure of C17H13N2O2F, the highest wavelength carried out by characterization using Raman is 1643.91 cm-1, the highest chemical shift characterized by using NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) is 7.8628 ppm, and the functional groups identified by using FTIR are (O-H, C-H, C=C, C=O, C-N). Information from the HPMpFBP sample characterization process using mentioned characterization methods was compared with previously reported results.