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All Journal Buletin Al-Turas Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Wastono, Afdol Tharik
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Discursive Strategy of the Relationship Between Islam and Democracy on Room for Debate Rubric of nytimes.com Syahriyani, Alfi; Yuwono, Untung; Wastono, Afdol Tharik
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 27, No 1 (2021): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v27i1.18054

Abstract

Different perspectives on the compatibility between Islam and Democracy are still problematic and have been widely discussed on the international media, especially after the Arab Spring. This study aimed to reveal the changes in social beliefs about the relationship between Islam and democracy within the discourse on Room for Debate rubric, nytimes.com. The data were the written text (verbal) comprising the introductory segment from the editor, the opinion segment comprising 6 articles, and the public comment segment. The method used in this study was the qualitative method. This study employed Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) (2013) to reveal the discursive strategy of the writers in negotiating the democratic and Islamic values, to investigate the production, distribution, and consumption of the text, and to identify the social context which causes the discourse of the relationship between Islam and Democracy to appear. The finding showed that there were some democratic values negotiated within the discourse that showed changes in social beliefs about the relationship between Islam and democracy in the modern view. The value negotiation showed the alignment of the writers towards the progressive Muslim actors who supported the modern democratic government system. 
A Cognitive Perspective on the Arabic Spatial Noun فوق /Fawqa /Applying the Principle Polysemy Model Mardiah, Zaqiatul; Wastono, Afdol Tharik; Muta’ali, Abdul
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The present paper provides a cognitive linguistics (CL) framework for analyzing the semantic structure of Arabic spatial noun fawqa based on Principled Polysemy Model (PPM) of Tyler and Evans (2003). PPM approach can broaden the narrow view of classical cognitive linguists regarding the semantic variation in the concept of physical- geometry of a preposition. As a polysemous lexeme, fawqa used by Arabian native to express a broad range of meanings, not only spatial relation but also non-spatial relation. The substantial sense of the lexeme is investigated using a large amount of corpus data (corpus.kacst.edu.sa) and applying the five steps of PPM approach. Through this approach, we ascertain that every single usage of fawqa expressing extended senses is always in its semantic network. Our study reveals that the usages of this lexeme in many situations and many cases show non-up down spatial relation, and non-physical relation, but they essentially refer to the primary sense.
Co-Authors Muta’ali, Abdul Syahriyani, Alfi Untung Yuwono Zaqiatul Mardiah