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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) Buletin Al-Turas Linguistik Indonesia Deiksis Pena Literasi Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Research in Social Sciences and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Untung Yuwono
Departemen Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Ideologies underpinning the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (IQF) for higher education website text Yuwono, Untung
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Vol. 8 No. 3, January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15271

Abstract

Political and economic globalization has influenced the education sector. A significant component of education is the process of facilitating students’ acquisition of competence and values to enter the job market. The standard of competence at every level of education thus becomes the benchmark for the accurate estimation of a person’s success in the job market. Indonesia was not left behind in this trend, and the concept of the National Qualification Framework came into being. The first milestone occurred in 2012 when the Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Qualification Framework [IQF]) began to be enforced by the government of Indonesia, and the planning and implementing phases of IQF were conducted. One of these phases is the socialization and dissemination of information on the IQF in higher education through a website (kkni-kemenristekdikti.org) hereafter called the IQF website.  This paper qualitatively and quantitatively examines the ideas outlined in the IQF website text using critical discourse analysis framework. Through the textual analysis using systemic functional linguistics, this paper identifies the values highlighted by the IQF and shows that IQF is closely related to the working world. The word kerja (work/job), which appears throughout the text, collocates to words that manifest actors, institutions, processes, products, and values, and its use suggests that it is intended as the primary objective of the IQF. The textual analysis reveals that the context of neoliberalism and work within the workforce has become the trigger for change in national education in Indonesia. The purpose of higher education is now based on global pragmatism, that is, to provide students with competence in accordance with the needs of the job market, and, as a result, all educational regulations are directed to meet the demands of the job market, which ultimately shape the goals and competence levels of the IQF.
Discursive Strategy of the Relationship Between Islam and Democracy on Room for Debate Rubric of nytimes.com Syahriyani, Alfi; Yuwono, Untung; Wastono, Afdol Tharik
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 27, No 1 (2021): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v27i1.18054

Abstract

Different perspectives on the compatibility between Islam and Democracy are still problematic and have been widely discussed on the international media, especially after the Arab Spring. This study aimed to reveal the changes in social beliefs about the relationship between Islam and democracy within the discourse on Room for Debate rubric, nytimes.com. The data were the written text (verbal) comprising the introductory segment from the editor, the opinion segment comprising 6 articles, and the public comment segment. The method used in this study was the qualitative method. This study employed Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) (2013) to reveal the discursive strategy of the writers in negotiating the democratic and Islamic values, to investigate the production, distribution, and consumption of the text, and to identify the social context which causes the discourse of the relationship between Islam and Democracy to appear. The finding showed that there were some democratic values negotiated within the discourse that showed changes in social beliefs about the relationship between Islam and democracy in the modern view. The value negotiation showed the alignment of the writers towards the progressive Muslim actors who supported the modern democratic government system. 
Content analysis approach in critical discourse analysis of newspapers’ news Agung Farid Agustian; Jenny Njaju Malik; Untung Yuwono
International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Center for Humanities and Innovation Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33750/ijhi.v3i1.61

Abstract

This paper aims to explain how the content of the analysis can be used as a framework for investigating the ideologies contained in the text, especially in the reporting of the election. The problem in the current ideological discourse analysis is that there is no explicit and systematic method of explaining ideology and discourse criticism to be unscientific. The research question in this paper how the content analysis framework is presented in the news? How the content analysis framework consists of a content analysis framework leading to prescriptive objectives in the form of a news content unit? In this paper, research data were taken from the 2018 West Java governor election campaign news text from online newspapers. The results of the research were news content raised topics such as social actors, namely figure and groups, and social practice, namely politics, and social actions. The ideology presented in the news was an imbalance in terms of the frequency of reporting in the news. The imbalance result was related to asymmetric power ideology in the newspaper.
KEARIFAN KOTA DEPOK DALAM MEDIA MASSA LOKAL RADAR DEPOK: ANALISIS WACANA BERANCANGAN KORPUS Untung Yuwono; Nazarudin Nazarudin
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.821 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/li.v37i1.64

Abstract

Salah satu model jurnalisme yang hidup dalam masyarakat adalah jurnalisme lokal. Jurnalisme lokal dicirikan oleh wilayah pemberitaan yang terbatas, sekaligus distribusi media massa cetak yang juga terbatas pada wilayah itu, dan pada umumnya kesederhanaan dalam usaha, seperti sarana kerja yang sederhana. Meskipun demikian, jurnalisme lokal berkembang mengikuti kemajuan zaman, seperti sarana penyampaian informasi yang saat ini tidak terbatas pada cetakan, tetapi juga dengan sarana teknologi informasi (media daring). Jurnalisme lokal berupaya bertahan hidup pada utamanya dengan memuat informasi yang unik tentang wilayah yang diinformasikan. Indonesia, yang kaya akan etnik, budaya, dan berbagai latar belakang masyarakat, menjadi tempat yang potensial bagi perkembangan jurnalisme lokal. Salah satu jurnalisme lokal yang beroperasi di Depok, Jawa Barat, adalah Radar Depok. Bagaimana kearifan kota Depok direpresentasikan secara positif oleh Radar Depokmenjadi pertanyaan penelitian ini. Dengan memanfaatkan analisis kunci yang diolah secara kuantitatif dengan peranti lunak TshwaneDJe: tlCorpus Concordance Software (Corpus Query Software), hal-hal apa saja yang merupakan bagian dari kearifan Kota Depok yang ditonjolkan oleh Radar Depokdaring (radardepok.com) ditemukan dalam penelitian. Sejumlah 88 teks berita dan karangan khas (feature)sepanjang tahun 2017 yang menginformasikan pengalaman positif masyarakat Kota Depok ditelaah melalui korpus. Hasilnya adalah Radar Depokmemprioritaskan geografi Depok sebagai wilayah hunian masyarakat yang majemuk dengan seni budaya asli Betawi yang hidup di dalamnya; kebersihan; kesehatan; keimanan; kenyamanan hidup bagi anak; kekayaan kuliner; pariwisata; dan tempat yang bernilai pengembangan investasi. Prioritas itu selaras dengan brandingDepok sebagai kota pendidikan; zero waste city; kota layak anak; dan kota investasi. 
Jejaring Graduasi pada Teks Evaluatif di Media Sosial Facebook: Analisis Graduasi-Force Intensifikasi Ziyaul Haq; FX. Rahyono; Untung Yuwono
Deiksis Vol 13, No 3 (2021): Deiksis
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.589 KB) | DOI: 10.30998/deiksis.v13i3.9927

Abstract

Dalam sistim appraisal, aspek graduasi berkaitan dengan derajat makna evaluasi di dalam sebuah teks. Dengan sarana graduasi, pengguna facebook dapat meyakinkan atau memicu reaksi pembaca terhadap pesan yang diunggah. Pada beberapa penelitian terdahulu, aspek graduasi lebih cenderung dilihat pada penggunaan elemen-elemen gramatikal yang berfungsi sebagai kata intensifier, penanda komparatif/superlatif, atau modalitas berdasarkan pada hubungan modifier dan modified pada tataran kata dan frasa saja. Pada artikel ini, penulis berupaya untuk melihat peran elemen-elemen gramatikal lainnya yang dapat berfungsi sebagai intensifikator dan melihat jejaring graduasi pada tataran tataran klausa hingga pada tataran wacana. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih luas tentang aspek graduasi dalam jaring wacana.Kata kunci: facebook, appraisal, graduasi, attitude, pragmatik.
The Sustainability of Pancasila in Indonesian Education System Ronald Maraden Silalahi; Untung Yuwono
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.03.02.4

Abstract

Pancasila as the ideological foundation of Indonesia is inseparable from education. In the implementation level, education is directed to build the values of Pancasila through learning programs. However, Indonesian education is still at an alarming condition, because the competencies of the graduates are not equivalent to the graduates from the other countries. This phenomenon underlies the formation of 2013 Curricula that emphasizes on the development of Pancasila values as the core competencies. This research was aimed at reconstructing Pancasila ideology and discussing the steps to revitalize Pancasila in Indonesian education system. Critical Discourse Analysis was conducted in three stages, namely text description, discursive practice, and socio-cultural practice to reconstruct Pancasila ideology in 2013 Curricula and their juridical foundations. Focus Group Discussions were conducted to review the application of the 2013 curriculum as well as the revitalization of Pancasila in Indonesian education system. The analysis revealed that the revitalization in Indonesian education system is absolutely needed, because the values of Pancasila as one of the core competencies that must be owned by the students have not been fundamentally and appropriately implemented in education and learning process.
EVALUASI DALAM BAHASA ARTIKEL ILMIAH: ADAPTASI KERANGKA APPRAISAL PADA BIDANG HUMANIORA DAN TEKNIK Ahmad Fadly; Untung Yuwono; Njaju Jenny Malik
Pena Literasi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Pena Literasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/pl.5.2.220-233

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap ekspresi bahasa evaluatif pada artikel ilmiah bidang teknik dan bidang humaniora. Preferensi sikap, keterlibatan, dan graduasi diselidiki untuk menilai level objektivitas dan menyingkap subjektivitas yang dihadirkan dalam artikel kedua bidang tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti ini menggunakan data berupa artikel-artikel ilmiah nasional terakreditasi dan terindeks Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Data yang digunakan adalah artikel bidang teknik dan humaniora yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2019 – 2020, yang memiliki faktor dampak (impact factor) lima teratas di bidangnya. Panelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa preferensi sikap pada artikel ilmiah bidang teknik menunjukkan subjektivitas melalui kehadiran subkategori Afek, yang merupakan luapan perasaan dari subjek. Objektivasi ditempuh melalui nominalisasi atas ekspresi adjektival sehingga mengubah entitas yang dievaluasi (appraised). Berdasarkan pola graduasi, penulis artikel ilmiah bidang teknik lebih banyak menggunakan sumber daya Forsa dengan subkategori Quantification: Number. Penulis cenderung memberikan penekanan skala dalam hal jumlah atau angka. Dari preferensi keterlibatannya, penulis artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora lebih banyak menggunakan suara luar (heteroglosik) dengan menawarkan pandangan alternatif melalui proposisinya. Penggunaan suara luar tanpa penyebutan sumber pengetahuan itu menandai upaya penulis dalam melegitimasi kebenaran tidak melalui otoritas pribadi penulis. Pada artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora, penulis mengekspresikan Apresiasi: Reaksi lebih banyak daripada sumber daya sikap lainnya. Meskipun demikian, tingginya frekuensi kehadiran Afek juga menandai subjektivitas penulis. Upaya objektivasi dilakukan dengan pengimplisitan dan verbalisasi sumber daya perasaan. Berdasarkan pola graduasinya, artikel ilmiah bidang humaniora lebih banyak menghadirkan sumber daya Forsa daripada Fokus dengan kutub positif. Sementara itu, preferensi keterlibatan ditampilkan lebih banyak pada pemberian ruang dialogis pada pandangan alternatif secara beragam.
What is love? An interpretation of love in Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis: Apakah cinta? Interpretasi cinta dalam psikoanalisis Freud dan Lacan Muhammad Irfan Syaebani; Untung Yuwono; Embun Kenyowati Ekosiwi
Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/psikologia.v18i1.9760

Abstract

GPS-based online dating sites make love becomes transactional. To examine this declaration, an analysis to interpret the meaning of love needs to perform. Sigmund Freud’s and Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis, pioneered analyzing love as an object of inquiry. This study analyzes the works of Freud and Lacan, which elaborate on love. The interpretation of love is required to put love in the proper context. According to Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, love is merely a byproduct of drive or desire; thus, it implies that love is unconscious. Saying love has become meaningless is an exaggeration because we cannot place any ethical consideration on it since love is a primordial human instinct like hunger and thirst.
Ketika perempuan lantang menentang poligami Sebuah analisis wacana kritis tentang wacana antipoligami Yuwono, Untung
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) has become a very influential interdisciplinary approach, which views a discourse as a form of social practice. Antipoligamy discourse, as a social practice persisted for a long time ago in Indonesia, offers chalenging discussions in the perspective of CDA. Teun van Dijk, as one of the pioneers of CDA, articulates ideology as the basis of the social representations of groups. Furthermore, he advocates a sociocognitive interface between social structures and discourse structures. Within these views, whenever social groups, including the producers of antipoligamy texts, voice their ideas and feelings, their ideology come up apparently or, otherwise, lies behind language. This paper is an attempt to explain how women formulate their beliefs into a joint statement: by using what ideological discourse production strategies they share their ideology to public. A Joint Statement issued in December 2006, which contains a broad definition of poligamy in negative sense, in fact represents negative other-representation strategy used by its producer.
Membedah Tata Bahasa Baku Lestari, Gatut; Mardikarno, Santi P.; Yuwono, Untung
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Co-Authors Agustian, Agung Farid Ahmad Fadly Embun Kenyowati Ekosiwi FX. Rahyono Jenny Njaju Malik Lestari, Gatut Lestari, Gatut Mardikarno, Santi P. Mardikarno, Santi P. Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Muhammad Irfan Syaebani Nazarudin Nazarudin Njaju Jenny Malik Silalahi, Ronald Maraden Parlindungan Syahriyani, Alfi Wastono, Afdol Tharik Ziyaul Haq