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Profil Kimia Darah sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Karwiti, Witi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1389

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. Degenerative diseases include hypertension, asthma, cancer, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and so on. Indonesia's current health problems are influenced by lifestyle, work environment, and stress. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in laboratory examination results of blood chemistry profiles (blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, creatinine, urea, and SGOT levels) at productive age in the Jambi City Health Center Working Area in 2022. The cross-sectional research method with the population is the community in Posbindu in the working area of 3 Puskesmas (KONI, Pakuan Baru, and Putri Ayu) with purposive sampling technique, where the research sample is the Posbindu group who are productive age (16-64 years) which amounted to 140 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed by independent t-test. The results of laboratory examinations of blood chemistry profile levels, where each variable has high levels, namely 25% prediabetes blood sugar levels, and 10.7% diabetes. Cholesterol 30%, uric acid 20.7%, creatinine 4.3%, ureum 6.4% and SGOT 10%. Conclusion There is a significant difference between the average levels (blood sugar, cholesterol, creatinine, urea, and SGOT) in the productive age group with blood pressure. While uric acid levels have no significant difference because the pvalue> 0.05. Suggestions for the community, it is hoped that they can pay more attention to health conditions by routinely doing Medical check-ups to minimize the occurrence of degenerative diseases at a productive age.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Asrori, Asrori; Edyansyah, Erwin; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Mutolib, Abdul; Karwiti, Witi; Dani, Hamril
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1411

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal nematodes that are transmitted through the soil. STH infection can affect all ages, but the highest rate is found in elementary school children, which is 60-80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and STH infection. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. Examination of worm eggs using the Kato-Katz method. The population is 197 students. The sample is public elementary school students with a total sample of 100. The inclusion criteria are grade 4 and 5 elementary school students in Lalan sub-district. The exclusion criteria are not grade 4 and 5 elementary school students in Lalan sub-district. The test was performed with a Chi-square test with an alpha of 0.05. The results of the study were 28 (28%) infected with STH. Chi-Square statistical test showed a relationship between gender (p-value 0.016, OR 3.545), the habit of defecation (p-value 0.017, OR 3.317), and the habit of using footwear (p-value 0.005, OR 13.50) with STH infection. Then there is no relationship between nail habits (p-value 0.118) with STH infection.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dengan Trigliserida Pada Pasien Hipertensi di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Kota Jambi Karwiti, Witi; Umizah, Larasti Putri; Kurniasih, Dewi; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Lestari, Wuni Sri; Aprianti, Andra Delvi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1829

Abstract

An increase in blood pressure above the standard threshold is categorized as hypertension. A few variables that are such as age, genetics, unhealthy habits, and foods high in fat, salt, or cholesterol, may impact the appearance of hypertension. Increases in blood triglycerides and cholesterol may occur due to hypertension. Atherosclerotic plaque, produced by excess cholesterol and triglycerides interacting with other chemicals and depositing in the arteries, causes the heart to work harder to deliver blood to all tissues. This research aims to determine how hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City react to their triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study used an analytical descriptive research methodology. In this study, 50 hypertension patients were asked about triglyceride and cholesterol levels measured using the GPO-PAP method and the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric cholesterol test method. According to the study's results, hypertension patients had a mean cholesterol level of 275.76 mg/dl and a mean triglyceride level of 236.64 mg/dl. Statistical analyses showed a strong correlation (p<0.05) between triglycerides and cholesterol in hypertension patients at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory in Jambi City. Patients with hypertension need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and get periodic tests for triglycerides and cholesterol to reduce the risk of problems.
Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asrori, Asrori
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7862

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between lipid profiles and the incidence of hypertension in the POSBINDU group at the Jambi City Health Center. The research method used in this research is observational analytics using a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected and met the sample requirements. This research was carried out from April to July 2023. Research data analysis used the chi-square test, where the statistical test results show a p-value < 0.05. The research results showed that of the 100 data samples, the most significant number of respondents based on gender were men (26.0% and women (74.0%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels were not significant with the incidence of hypertension. The research conclusion was that the incidence of hypertension was related to triglyceride levels and not related to BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels. Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, High-Density Lipoprotein, Low-Density Lipoprotein
Kontrol Glikemik terhadap Kadar Profil Lipid pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Lestari, Wuni Sri; Fitriana, Eka; Karwiti, Witi; Unjani, Sri
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7879

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between glycemic control and lipid profile levels in type 2 DM patients. The research method used in this research is a cross-sectional study. The statistical test used is chi-square. The research showed that of the 50 respondents suffering from type 2 DM, the most significant percentage were women (70%) and in the adult age category (68%). There is a relationship between cholesterol levels (p = 0.010) and LDL (p = 0.012) with glycemic control (HbA1C). ) not related. The research conclusion is that glycemic control (HbA1C) is related to cholesterol and LDL levels. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 DM, Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile
Studi Cross Sectional Terhadap Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja Rezekiyah, Sholeha; Wahyuni, Evi; Karwiti, Witi; Nasrazuhdy, Nasrazuhdy; Lestari, Wuni Sri
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7882

Abstract

This study aims to look at the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. The method is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents. The research results showed that the 63 teenagers willing to be respondents in this study were aged 14 - 18 years, with the majority being female. The research results showed that the gender variable was not related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (p = 0.245), as well as the sleep duration variable (p = 0.477), the BMI variable (p = 0.000), light exposure (p = 0.000) and total cholesterol levels. (p = 0.007) shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. The research conclusion is that the incidence of hypertension in adolescents is related to BMI, light exposure, and total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Adolescents
KORELASI KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DENGAN (HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) HDL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Agraini, Agraini; Karwiti, Witi; Nurhaliza, Tiara Risma
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i2.2224

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a fairly calm state. Several factors that can influence the occurrence of hypertension include age, genetics, gender, as well as unhealthy behavior, foods containing salt, fat or foods with high cholesterol. Hypertension can cause high cholesterol levels and decreased HDL levels in the blood. Excess cholesterol and decreased HDL will react with other substances and settle in the blood vessels in the arteries, causing plaque or blockages called atherosclerosis. The narrowing of the blood vessels causes the heart to work harder to meet the need for blood to all tissues. Increased cholesterol levels can affect HDL levels in the body's metabolism. If left for a long time, it will stick to the walls of the blood vessels. This study aims to determine the average levels of total cholesterol and HDL and analyze the relationship between total cholesterol and HDL in hypertension sufferers at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City. The research method used was descriptive observational, where the respondents in this study were hypertension sufferers who had total cholesterol and HDL checked with a total of 60 respondents, using the CHOD-PAP and HDL cholesterol checking method using the CHOD-PAP method. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the average total cholesterol level in hypertension sufferers at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City was 217.97 mg/dl, while the HDL level in hypertension sufferers was 47.42 mg/dl. The statistical test results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship in hypertension sufferers between total cholesterol levels and HDL at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City with a P-Value of 0.310 (>0.05).