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THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF DIETARY, AND THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA ON ADOLESCENT GIRLS Citra Algiatie Subagja; Ariani Fatmawati; Nina Gartika
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.872 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v3i2.126

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls is quite high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls around 53,7%. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls is drowsy, lack of concentration, lethargic, and dizziness in the learning time. This study aimed to determine the relationship of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School.           The study design used quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken by the consecutive sampling method. The samples were 134 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test .The results showed that adequate dietary knowledge (48.5%), positive dietary attitude (59.7%), positive dietary behavior (56.0%), and anemia (18.7%) with a value for knowledge p = 0.803, attitude p = 0.973 and behavior p = 0.997. It can be concluded that there is no relationship among of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls with anemia in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School  Bandung. It is suggested for adolescent girls that they needs to increase the consumption of nutritious foods, foods with high in iron, and consume iron supplements, especially during menstruation.
The Hubungan Kondisi Psikososial Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Depresi Postpartum Pada Ibu Remaja Ariani Fatmawati; Nina Gartika
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 01 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i01.145

Abstract

The incidence of postpartum depression in adolescent mothers is increased every year. Unpreparedness in accepting the new role is one of the causes of this increase. Previous studies have found factors that influence the incidence of postpartum depression; however, specific studies that discuss the relationship between psychosocial conditions and parity with postpartum incidence are still very limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial condition and parity with the incidence of postpartum depression. This is a quantitative research with cross-sectional method to analyze the independent variables by the dependent variables. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling of 90 mothers. The bivariate data was analyzed by using chi-square. The results showed a significant relationship between psychological conditions and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.007); while there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.180). The results of this study can be used as an input for health workers to screen postpartum depression during pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM MENYUSUI Ariani Fatmawati; Aam Aminah; Nina Gartika
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.835 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v6i2.134

Abstract

Postpartum blues merupakan gangguan psikologis yang dialami ibu pasca melahirkan. Rumah sakit di Indonesia belum banyak melaporkan tentang kejadiannya. Rendahnya ketertarikan ibu terhadap bayinya merupakan dampak dari postpartum blues. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kejadian postpartum blues dengan motivasi ibu untuk menyusui di RS Al-Islam Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 122 ibu postpartum hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-14. Instrumen untuk postpartum blues menggunakan Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) dan motivasi menyusui dengan instrumen Breastfeeding motivation instrucsional measurement scale (BMIMS). Data dianalisis dengan korelasi Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 53,3% dari 122 responden mengalami postpartum blues, dan dari 65 responden yang mengalami postpartum blues 36 orang (55,4%) memiliki motivasi menyusui yang rendah. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan terdapat hubungan negatif antara kejadian postpartum blues dengan motivasi ibu untuk menyusui, dengan p value 0,02 (r = -0,288). Dengan tingkat kekeliruan 5%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu semakin tinggi kejadian postpartum blues pada ibu postpartum maka semakin rendah motivasi ibu untuk menyusui. Diharapkan perawat dapat mendeteksi lebih awal kejadian postpartum blues dan dapat memberikan informasi pada ibu dan keluarga tentang gangguan psikologis ibu post partum.