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Journal : Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK)

FACTORS AFFECTING HYPERCOLESTEROLEMIA IN LANSIA IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS DAIK 2020 Rubiah Rubiah; Mira Agusthia; Rachmawaty M Noer
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i2.12884

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the causes of metabolic disorders that cause coronary heart disease, blood vessels and diseases related to blockage of blood vessels. WHO data in 2015 states that more than 17 million people worldwide die from coronary heart disease and blood vessels. The results of screening for the elderly in the Daik Community Health Center Work Area in 2019, of the 398 elderly who were examined, there were 283 elderly who had hypercholesterolemia, namely 71.1% of the elderly with cholesterol> 200 mg / dl. One of the factors that affect hypercholesterolemia, among others: Diet and Physical Activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence hypercholesterolemia in the elderly in the Daik Community Health Center Work Area in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study population was 283 elderly people aged> 60 years who had hypercholesterolemia. The sample in this study were 165 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a Diet questionnaire and a Physical Activity questionnaire. which was carried out on the elderly aged 60-75 years with hypercholesterolemia .. Data analysis for bivariate with chi-square test at degree ? = 0.05. The results showed that the eating habits of the most respondents were eating foods containing cholesterol, the results of statistical tests were obtained by using Chi-Square analysis x2 count 52.5 ? x2` Table 5.991. The most respondents physical activity was light physical activity with the number of Metabolic <600 (MET), the results of the Chi-Square test x2 count 182.94 ? x2` Table 5.991. There is a significant influence between dietary habits and physical activity with hypercholesterolemia in the elderly in the Daik Community Health Center Work Area.    
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN WOMEN Rachmawaty M. Noer; Mira Agusthia; Jaspirgon Jaspirgon
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v3i2.13304

Abstract

Awal Bros Hospital Batam in the last 2 years namely in 2018 there were 14 women and in 2019 there were 23 women who had osteoporosis.Data obtained in the last 2 years, namely in 2018 there were 20 women and in 2019 there were 31 women with osteoporosis. From the information above, there are still many women affected by osteoporosis, but still do not know about the factors that cause osteoporosis itself. This study aims to determine the factors related to the occurrence of osteoporosis in women in Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Batam Bintan in 2019 on February 27 to March 11, 2020. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach with the sampling method in this study. is total sampling. The sample in this study consisted of women with osteoporosis at the Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital in Batam City amounting to 31 people and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between respondent's knowledge of the incidence of osteoporosis in Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital in Batam City, there was a relationship between respondents 'attitudes toward osteoporosis in Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital in Batam City, there was a relationship between respondents' lifestyle on the incidence of osteoporosis in Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital in Batam City. From the results of the analysis, the determinant coefficient value (Adjusted R Square) = 0.312 means that 31.2% of knowledge, attitude and lifestyle factors can be explained about the incidence of osteoporosis.