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Identifikasi Karakteristik Penderita Covid-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat arifin, Zaenal Arifin; Melati Inayati Albayani; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Marthilda Suprayitna
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v4i2.158

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus yang termasuk betacoronavirus yang berkaitan dengan penyebab Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2. Setelah ditemukan pada akhir tahun 2019 dalam waktu yang relatif singkat COVID-19 telah menyebar di 213 negara dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 175.825 orang dari 2.549.632 kasus yang terkonfirmasi. Sedangkan di Indonesia didapatkan jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 sebanyak 7.775 kasus dengan jumlah meninggal sebanyak 647 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa hasil press release dari satgas pencegahan dan penanganan COVID-19 Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat periode Mei sampai Juni 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 643 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terbanyak pasien pada kelompok umur 26-35 tahun sebanyak 140 orang (21,8%), dengan Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 402 orang (62,5%), dan sebagian berasal dari Kota Mataram yaitu sebanyak 235 orang (36,5%), yang tidak memiliki riwayat perjalanan dari daerah terkonfirmasi didapatkan 410 orang (63,6%), dan yang memiliki riwayat kontak dengan pasien COVID-19 sebanyak 327 orang (50,9%). Kesimpulan sebagian besar penderita terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 antara bulan Mei-Juni 2020 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat paling pada kelompok umur 26-35 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki dan memiliki riwayat kontak dengan pasien COVID-19.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Kurniati Prihatin; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Marthilda Suprayitna
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.589 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.64

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term therapy, so that required patients adherence in treatment to control blood pressure and reduce the complication risk. Rate of adherence to treatment in Penimbung health care 2019 amounted to only 13% and the number of non-adherence 86%. The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design.The population of this research were 1014 visit. Total samples taken were 84 patients was accidental sampling. Adherence to hypertension treatment was maesured using Modified Morisky Adherence Scale (MMAS). From these results it could be concluded that the factor of education level (p=0,000),long suffered from hypertension (p=0,005),the level knowledge about hypertension (p=0,000), familly suport (p=0,000),the role of the health officer (p=0,000),and motivation for treatment (p=0,000) had associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment.Gender,employment status,the participation of health insurance,access to health care are not associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment (p>0,05)
GAMBARANPENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI PONDOK PESANTREN ASSULAMI LOMBOK BARAT Marthilda Suprayitna; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Melati Inayati Albayani
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.932 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.65

Abstract

HIV stands for Human Immuno deficiency Virus, which is a virus that can weaken immunity on humans. Meanwhile, AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a collection of symptoms and infections or commonly called syndromes caused by damage to the human immune system due to the HIV virus. HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease that can causes of death. Adolescents are risk group for HIV / AIDS transmission. Proper knowledge on disease will help them to take prevention efforts. Adolescents promiscuity is a indicator that can transmit the disease. The aim of this research was to identify an overview of adolescent knowledge on HIV / AIDS. The research method used in this research was descriptive research. The populations of this research were 134 students, samples of the research were 57 people. The sampling technique used in this research was random sampling, Instrument of data collection used in this research was questionnaire. This research conducted at Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok. The results of this research obtained that more than 30 respondents were female (53%) and 27 respondents (42%) were male. The knowledge of students on HIV / AIDS was 44 respondents (77%) with sufficient criteria, and 13 respondents (23%) were lacking. It can be concluded that the knowledge of adolescents on HIV / AIDS in Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School is sufficient. Adolescents have good enough knowledge, but it needs to be considered and improved through providing health education related to HIV / AIDS
SELF EFFICACY DAN PERILAKU SEHAT DALAM MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Marthilda Suprayitna; Istianah Istianah
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.267 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v11i1.73

Abstract

Hypertension is one of chronic diseases and the main concern because of its high morbidity and mortality. Confidence in care and lifestyle changes called cell efficacy is needed. Self-efficacy, a widely used psychosocial concept, is associated with the ability to manage chronic disease. The purposes of this study were to analiyze the correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients. The data obtained were analyzed by correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was recruited with total sampling as much as 30 people. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation with significance α<0.05. The study showed that self-efficacy of patients with hypertension was majorly high(73,3%), and lifestyle was a majorly healthy lifestyle (83,3%). There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients (r=0.893; p<0.05). Nurses can increase self-efficacy of hypertension patients by providing support and motivation to improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent further complications