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All Journal JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Paediatrica Indonesiana
Amin Husni
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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THE POTENTIAL NEGATIVE IMPACT OF AIR LEAD POLLUTION ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT A PRELIMINARY STUDY IN TAMBAKLOROK, SEMARANG Amin Husni
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 4, No 1 (2000): Volume 4, Number 1, 2000
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3557.21 KB)

Abstract

A review about potential negative impacts of air lead pollution especially on child development, based on a result ofa cross sectional study conducted in Tambaklorok-Semarang, an area with a very high air lead pollution, is reported. Subjects in the study were mothers who have lived more than three years in the area and their infants. The `subjects' characteristics, including age, height, weight, lead blood concentration (Pb- blood), Hemoglobin (Hb}, and the infants' developmental score were measured. The air lead concentration was measured for comparing to the air lead concentration reported by a previous research. Re-measurement ofthe Pb-air in August 1999 in Tambaklorok had a similar result with the Pb- air measured in August 1996 that was 100 times higher than that in a non·polluted Pb·air area. Statistical analysis showed that there was no signyicant correlation between the child Pb-blood and Matemal Pb-blood child ’s age, child ’s Hb, child ’s nutritional status that was calculated using Mass Body Index, and child development score, respectively. It seemed that child development was not influenced by the air lead exposure. The children were suffering fom anemia, but there was no signyicont correlation between the child Pb-blood and the child Hb.  
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY MASS INDEX DENGAN Q ANGLE : STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Helen Malinda Kurniawan; Amin Husni; Edward KSL Edward KSL
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.329 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v8i1.23330

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran diduga mempunyai faktor risiko obesitas atau overweight. Body Mass index adalah salah satu tolak ukur massa tubuh, dimana BMI yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan beban sendi penopang tubuh. Beban art. genu yang meningkat dapat menyebabkan instabilitas os. Patellae yang bermanifestasi pada peningkatan q angle. Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi antara Body Mass Index terhadap Q Angle. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 64 mahasiswa usia 18-22 tahun Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menghitung BMI. Dilakukan pengukuran q angle sampel dalam posisi duduk dan berdiri menggunakan goniometer standar. Uji statistik menggunakan, uji Spearman dan uji Chi Square (signifikan bila p<0,05). Hasil: Hubungan antara BMI dengan Q angle dalam posisi berdiri adalah p<0,001 dan r=0,812 dan posisi duduk adalah p<0,001dan r=0,826. Hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan Q angle dalam posisi berdiri adalah p=0,424 dan r=0,099 dan posisi duduk adalah p=0,434dan r=0,097. Kesimpulan: BMI berkorelasi signifikan positif sangat kuat terhadap Q angle. Jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan q angle.Kata Kunci: Body Mass Index, Q Angle posisi berdiri, Q angle posisi duduk.
Antibiotic profile in pediatric wards, Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Amin Husni; Hardjono Abdoerrachman; Arwin Akib
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 2 (2004): March 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.133 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.2.2004.46-50

Abstract

Introduction The medical profession has currently come to a con-clusion that the major problem in the future is failure of treatmentdue to antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.Objective The aim of this study was to determine the profile ofantibiotics used in the Pediatric Wards of Department of Child Health,Medical School, University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hos-pital, Jakarta.Methods A descriptive retrospective study was conducted on all pa-tients hospitalized in the Pediatric Wards of Department of Child Health,Medical School, University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hos-pital during June–July 2001. Data were obtained from the medicalrecords of the patients.Results Three hundreds and fifty-six hospitalized patients fulfilledthe inclusion criteria. The antibiotics were given to 48.7% of thepatients. The greatest user of antibiotics was the age group of 1-5year-old, 50% of patients had been given single antibiotic and therest given combined antibiotics. The ICU used antibiotics most fre-quently in contrast to the one-day care unit which used least. Thegreatest use of single antibiotic was in the class 1-2 wards whilecombined antibiotics were mostly used in the third class wards.Single antibiotics used were cefotaxime (49.4%), amoxicillin(20.7%), and ampicillin (11.55%). Combined antibiotics used wereampicillin + chloramphenicol (34.5%), cotrimoxazole (21.8%),cefotaxime + amikacin (5.7%), cefotaxime + cotrimoxazole (5.7%),and cefotaxime + isoniazid + rifampicin + pyrazinamide (5.7%).Conclusions The antibiotics most commonly used singly wascefotaxime. The combination of antibiotic mostly used was ampi-cillin + chloramphenicol
Co-Authors Arwin Akib Edward KSL Edward KSL Hardjono Abdoerrachman Helen Malinda Kurniawan