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Marif
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Legal Policy in the Prevention of Narcotics in Indonesia Muhammad Yunus Idy; Marif; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16902

Abstract

The purpose of law enforcement against criminal acts of narcotics and psychotropic abuse is to improvethe health status and human resources of Indonesia. The new law concerning narcotics has two approachesto parties using narcotics illegally or in other words, abusing narcotics. The first approach is to see thedrug users as victims so that they must be rehabilitated, and the second approach is to look at drug users asperpetrators of criminal acts. Criminal acts related to narcotics crimes can generally be divided into 3 (three)types, namely supplying which is usually done by producers or importers, The act of distributing narcoticsand other illegal drugs carried out by dealers or sellers and then the users or people who abuse the narcotics.Therefore, the efforts to eradicate narcotics abuse must include all those three types of activities or actions.The efforts to eradicate it must start from the upstream part of the supplier.The policy in combating narcoticsabuse is a positive legal policy which is not only merely the implementation of normative juridical laws, butalso requires a factual juridical approach that is comprehensive and integral.
The Function of the State in Providing Health Services: Indonesia Perspective Marif; Nurhaedah; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16959

Abstract

The function of the state in providing health services is divided into the regulatory function, the controllingfunction, the entrepreneurial function and the supervisory function. In the regulatory function, the statedevelops policies in the field of health services that ensure that all people can enjoy health services. Thestate control function is responsible for the availability of equipment and medicines as well as maintainingthe stability of the flow of health service distribution. In the entrepreneurial function, the state in addition toproviding health services can receive income from health services which can later be used to equalize thecosts of health care dependents, especially for the poor and underprivileged. In the oversight function, thestate is responsible for carrying out full supervision of health facilities in order to optimally provide healthservices to the people.Keywords: State functions, health services, the right to health.
Co-Authors Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Muhammad Yunus Idy Nurhaedah