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All Journal Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Astridya Paramita
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Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences

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Clustering of Provinces in Indonesia based on Maternal Health Indicators Herti Maryani; Lusi Kristiana; Astridya Paramita; Pramita Andarwati; Nailul Izza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16913

Abstract

Indonesian health issues that deserved top priority was maternal and child health because it determines thequality of the human resources of future generations. The objective of this research is to analyze the clusteringof provinces in Indonesia based on maternal health indicators. This cross-sectional study was conducted in34 provinces using secondary data from the Basic Health Research and Statistics Indonesia. Analysis ofprovincial clustering used FUZZY C-MEANS. Analysis produces six clusters. Cluster 2 has a high meanvalue of maternal health indicators that exceeded the Indonesian target, consisting of the provinces of DKIJakarta, DI Yogyakarta, and East Nusa Tenggara. Cluster 2 was formed by the value equation variable Age offirst mating, Ownership of maternal and child health monitoring book, Vitamin A Provision, K4, postpartumvisits, Iron supplementation tablets consumption and Childbirth delivery in health facilities. Indicators ofownership of the maternal and child health monitoring book for pregnant women had met Indonesia targetin all clusters. Meanwhile, the active participation of family planning program indicator was still below theIndonesia target in all clusters.
Non-Communicable Diseases among the Elderly in Indonesia in 2018 Rukmini Rukmini; Adianti Handajani; Astridya Paramita; Pramita Andarwati; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17631

Abstract

Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) is closely related to the aging process, social development, and increased risk factors. The study aims to analyze the prevalence of NCD among the elderly in Indonesia based on demographic characteristics. The study employed the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey data. The survey used the multi-stage cluster random sampling method; it was a weighted sample of 85,358 elderly. In this analysis, the NCDs prevalence in the elderly includes hypertension, heart disease, bronchial asthma, chronic renal failure, diabetes mellitus (DM), stroke, and cancer determined based on a doctor’s diagnosis. The study result shows the prevalence of NCD in the elderly population in Indonesia, most of which are hypertension, mental-emotional disorders, depression, DM, and heart disease. Based on age group, the prevalence of hypertension, mental-health disorders, and depression tends to increase with increasing age, stroke and bronchial asthma are higher in the 70-79. DM and cancer were higher in the 60-69. Heart disease and kidney failure did not differ relatively between age groups. The prevalence of hypertension, mental-emotional disorders, depression, DM, heart disease, and cancer was higher in women. Still, asthma, stroke, and chronic kidney failure tended to be more in men. The study concluded that the most prevalent NCDs among older people in Indonesia were hypertension, mental, emotional disorders, depression, DM, and heart disease. NCDs have demographic characteristics.
Stunting : Studi Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Perdesaan dan Perkotaan Terkait Gizi dan Pola Pengasuhan Balita di Kabupaten Jember Weny Lestari; Lusi Kristiana; Astridya Paramita
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.472 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v9i1.985

Abstract

Indonesia’s rank in world was 5th on stunting case. 5 million of children under five (38.6 % from 12 milion) got stunting in Indonesia. The aims of this study were to descript the social construction of rural-urban community about the meaning of children’s health and illness, and the pattern of nurturing which was related to stunting. The study used qualitative’s method, datas collected with depth interview and observation partisipation. The study was conducted in rural-urban communities which had stunting cases in Jember (Kalisat and Jelbuk). The study was conducted in June to December 2013. The study showed that stunting were related to social construction. Difference social construction in rural-urban which constructed the meaning of healthy or illness and nuruturing the stunting’s children was affected by maternal education, early-age marriage, after marriage’s residence, responsibilities of nurturing, and valuable concept in community that causes the lack of knowledge about nutrition. The study concluded that stunting was not a single cause of heatlh’s problems, but it related to social construction. Causes lied in the distinction of social construction, patterns of communication and interpretation between health providers and community, so there was no meeting point for the success of nutritional improvement children under five’s programs. Kejadian balita pendek (stunting) di Indonesia masih menempati urutan ke-5 di dunia. Terdapat lima Juta (38,6% dari 12 juta) Balita di Indonesia yang memiliki tinggi badan dengan kategori pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konstruksi sosial masyarakat perdesaan dan perkotaan terkait pemaknaan sehat dan sakit pada balita, dan pola pengasuhan anak terkait dengan stunting. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah perkotaan (Kecematan Kalisat) dan perdesaan (Kecamatan Jelbuk) dengan kasus stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Jember. Waktu penelitian adalah 7 bulan (Juni-Desember 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah stunting terkait erat dengan konstruksi sosial masyarakat. Terdapat perbedaan konstruksi sosial yang membentuk pemahaman sehat/sakit dan pola asuh balita stunting di perdesaan dan perkotaan di Jember. Konstruksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan ibu, usia perkawinan dini, tempat tinggal setelah menikah, tanggung jawab pengasuhan balita, dan prioritas ekonomi pada masyarakat yang menyebabkan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kejadian stunting bukan merupakan akibat tunggal masalah kesehatan balita, namun terkait erat dengan konstruksi sosial masyarakat. Penyebabnya terletak pada perbedaan konstruksi sosial yang dibangun, pola komunikasi dan pemaknaan antara tenaga kesehatan dengan masyarakat, sehingga tidak ada titik temu untuk keberhasilan program peningkatan gizi balita.
Does the Proximity of the Area Affect in Incidence of Stunting? : Study on Densely Populated Provinces in Indonesia Astridya Paramita; Nailul Izza; DwiHapsari Tjandrarini; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18257

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still above WHO standards, so it needs to be addressed immediately,given the adverse effects on individuals and countries. This study aims to analyze the incidence of stunting inEast Java by paying attention to the proximity of the area as an effort to solved stunting problems. The studywas conducted using secondary data from 2017 from official government agency reports. Administrative area(regency/city) analysis unit. Analysis using spatial regression test. The results show that Moran’s I test showsa spatial dependency or location autocorrelation (p <0.20). The Lagrange Multiplier SAR spatial regression testcan explain that spatial factors can increase 5% greater (75%) of the 5 selected factors that cause toddler stunting,compared to using the OLS classic regression test. It could be concluded that spatial factors, namely geographicareas, can increase the percentage of clarity in the regression modeling for the incidence of stunting in an area. Inthis study, spatial factors are known to be associated with regional proximity and ethnic similarity, namely theMadurese ethnicity.
Co-Authors Adianti Handajani Agung Dwi Laksono DwiHapsari Tjandrarini Herti Maryani Lusi Kristiana Nailul Izza Pramita Andarwati Rukmini Rukmini Weny Lestari