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Journal : Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine

On Health Care Sectore, What External Environment that Important? : A Review Literature Noor SyamSidiq Himawan; Nur Wening
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17000

Abstract

This Paper is a literature review related to various studies that discuss macro environmental analysis(political, economic, socio-cultural and technological) in the field of health care. The purpose of this studyis to explore and connect theories from various studies related to macro business environment factors thatare important in the field of health care, how much research is related and what are the opportunities forfuture research. This paper identifies 21 articles that discuss the analysis of the business environment inthe health care sector. In this study, the criteria for selecting literature were applied, namely the selectedliterature must be in the form of articles not handbooks, in English, discussing business environmentalanalysis, especially in the field of health services and published for a maximum of the last 10 years. Theresearch related to political factors was 31.25%, economic factors 18.75%, socio-cultural factors 18.75%and technological factors 31.25%. Research related to environmental analysis (political, economic, socioculturaland technological factors) in the health sector is still very minimal, especially in the economic andsocio-cultural sectors so that this can actually become an opportunity in developing research on the businessenvironment in the health sector.
The Role of Key Performance Indicators in Improving the Performance of Clinical Pharmacist in Hospitals Noor Syam Sidiq Himawan; Nur Wening; Dwi Pudjaningsih; Lestari Wahyu Herawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15890

Abstract

Key performance indicators are a way to improve performance, including in the hospital sector. In this study,the hospital used was private hospital, Central Java, especially in the field of Clinical Pharmacy services. Thisresearch is motivated by the low achievement of clinical pharmacy services. The purpose of this researchis to measure the performance of the clinical pharmacy service before and after the intervention with theapplication of clinical pharmacy Key Performance Indicators (cpKPI). This study is an observational studyby observing differences in the achievement of clinical pharmacist performance indicators before and afterthe implementation of cpKPIs. This studywas conducted using clinical pharmacist visit data for all inpatientsat the hospital in September 2019-February 2020. Data analysis used a paired t-test.The use of cpKPI wasable to significantly improve the performance of clinical pharmacists (p<0.05) related to drug reconciliationindicators, drug therapy services, pharmacist participation in patient management, patient education duringhospitalization, and comprehensive direct pharmacists’ care. The result proves that cpKPI can improve theperformance of clinical pharmacists at Private hospital so that this method can be used by other hospitals toimprove the performance of clinical pharmacy services.