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All Journal Medula Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Fifi Nirmala
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Survey of Puree Users without Smoking History of Households in Kosebo Village, Angata District, Konawe Selatan District Ruslan Majid; Elma Prasetyaningsih; Fikki Prasetya; Jumakil; Fifi Nirmala
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17052

Abstract

“Puree” in the local language is a process of concocting or mixing tobacco and whiting, finally forming ablack paste and then rubbing it on the lips, the user. “Me puree” in local language terms is using “Puree”.The purpose of this study was to determine the survey of Puree Users with no smoking history amonghousewives in Kosebo Village, Angata District, South Konawe Regency in 2019. This research method useda descriptive method, carried out in Kasebo Village, Angata District, South Konawe Regency. The populationof all housewives was 203. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling, and obtained anumber of 54 respondents. The results of the research after analyzing the frequency distribution showed thatthe respondents’ knowledge was lacking, the history of using “puree” was sufficient, the tradition of “puree”users was good, the income of “Puree” users was less and the previous disease history of “puree” users wasless. It is recommended that a primitive program to provide public health education by conducting outreachto identify risk factors that can increase the incidence of both smokeless and smoked tobacco use.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Pesisir Kota Kendari Andi Noor Kholidha; Tien Tien; Pranita Aritrina; Fifi Nirmala
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.62 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v5i2.4367

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a common health problem which may result chronic complications. Risk factors such as dyslipidemia, obesity, family history, and genetics play important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Study on total cholesterol and trygliseride have been carried out in several countries which show relations between total cholesterol and trygliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between total cholesterol and trigliseride with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the coastal areas of Kendari City. Methods: This study used analytical observational method, with case control approach. The independent variables used in this research is cholesterol total and trigliseride meanwhile the dependent variable is the type2 diabetes mellitus. The location of this research is working area of Public Health Centre located in the coastal area of Kendari City. Result: total cholesterol levels show sig. p value 1,369 based on Chi Square Test, which showed there was no difference in total cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the triglyceride levels also did not show a significant difference between case and control groups. (p = 0.101). Conclusion: There was no correlation between the increase of total cholesterol level and triglyceride levels with the incidence of DM Type 2 in Kendari City.Keyword: Total Cholesterol, Trigliseride, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Coastal Area.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 Sabarudin Sabarudin; Sunandar Ihsan; Fifi Nirmala; Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng; Dzulhijjah Dzulhijjah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v8i1.15024

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pengelolaan obat merupakan salah satu segi manajemen rumah sakit yang sangat penting dalam penyediaan pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna. Ketidakefisienan dalam pengelolaan obat akan memberi dampak negatif bagi rumah sakit, baik secara medik, sosial maupun secara ekonomi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 yang meliputi tahap seleksi, perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, distribusi dan penggunaan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan concurent menggunakan metode randomized sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan panduan wawancara. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan data yang diperoleh terkait data pengelolaan obat sedangkan panduan wawancara digunakan untuk mendukung data observasi yang diperoleh melalui lembar observasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia dengan DOEN sebesar 59,06%, presentase jumlah item obat yang direncanakan dan yang diadakan sebesar 100%, presentase kesalahan faktur sebesar 3,22%, frekuensi tertundanya pembayaran faktur 0%, ketepatan data jumlah obat pada kartu stok 100%, presentase stok mati sebesar 1,64%, nilai Turn Over Ratio (TOR) adalah 4,85 kali, presentase peresepan dengan nama generik sebesar 90,5% dan presentase peresepan antibiotik sebesar 20,83%. Simpulan: Pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 pada tahap perencanaan dan tahap penggunaan sudah efisien, sedangkan tahap seleksi, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan  tahap distribusi belum efisien.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Obat, Instalasi Farmasi, RSAD dr. R. Ismoyo
Correlation of Climate Factors, Population Density, and Larva Free Rate (ABJ) on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City Period 2012-2021 Fifi Nirmala; Nur S Layaly; La Ode Liaumin Azim
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v9i2.25471

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is endemic in most tropical areas in the world and around 3.5 billion people live in areas where dengue is endemic. A large number of individuals residing in a certain area will facilitate the spread of dengue disease and accelerate the transmission of dengue virus from vectors. Climate is very important for the survival of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito because mosquito breeding sites will increase along with climate change. ABJ shows the density of larvae in an area. Purpose(s): This study aimed to determine the correlation of climate factors, population density, and larva free rate (ABJ) to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City in 2012–2021. Methods: This research method was a cross sectional design and Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS application. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on rainfall, humidity, temperature, population density, and the incidence of DHF in a period of 10 years (2012-2021) and ABJ in a period 2016 - 2020. Results: The results of this study indicated that the rainfall variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,416) and the humidity variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,446) have a sufficient and unidirectional correlation coefficient to the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, ABJ variable (p value = 0,014, r = -0,949) has a very strong and non-unidirectional correlation coefficient on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there is no correlation between the temperature variable (p value = 0,087) and the variable population density (p value = 0,651) with the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021. Conclusion: There was a correlation between rainfall and humidity variables on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, there was a correlation between the ABJ variable and the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there wasn’t a correlation between temperature variable and population density variable on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021.
Co-Authors Andi Noor Kholidha Dzulhijjah Dzulhijjah Elma Prasetyaningsih Jumakil Jumakil La Ode Liaumin Azim Mallarangeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng Nur S Layaly Pranita Aritrina Prasetya, Fikki Ruslan Majid Sabarudin Sabarudin Sunandar Ihsan Tien Tien