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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Taufik Suryadi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary

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PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA DAMPAK LANGSUNG DAN DAMPAK TIDAK LANGSUNG BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Taufik Suryadi; Zulfitri Zulfitri; M. Iqbal Harmas
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v18i2.18006

Abstract

Abstrak. Kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus diketahui oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam hal manajemen bencana. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan kesiapsiagaan bencana akan berdampak langsung pada sikap seseorang dalam hal menanggapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbandingan pengetahuan dan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana pada kecamatan yang telah terkena dampak langsung dan yang tidak terkena dampak langsung bencana di kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Kutaraja dan Lueng Bata dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (p =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kecamatan Kutaraja dan Lueng bata telah memiliki pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan baik adalah (49,0%) dan kurang baik (51,0%) dalam hal kesiapsiagaan bencana. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana (p=0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kesiapsiagaan pada masyarakat yang terkena dampak langsung dan dampak tidak langsung dari bencana tsunami pada responden penelitian di Kecamatan Kutaraja dan Lueng Bata. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan bencana, pengetahuan, sikap, masyarakat Abstract. Disaster preparedness is one of the important factors that should be recognized by all levels of society in terms of disaster management. Lack of knowledge on disaster preparedness will have a direct impact on one's attitude in responding to disasters. This study aims to assess the comparability of knowledge and attitude of disaster preparedness in sub-districts that have been directly affected and not directly affected by the disaster in the city of Banda Aceh. The type of this research is descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is the people of Banda Aceh who are domiciled in Kutaraja and Lueng Bata sub-district with a sample of 100 people. The data were collected by using questionnaires that have been tested for their validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test (p = 0,05). The results showed that the people of Kutaraja and Lueng Bata sub-districts had good knowledge of disaster preparedness (49.0%) and unfavorable (51.0%) in terms of disaster preparedness. The chi-square test shows that there is a significant correlation between community knowledge and disaster preparedness attitude on disaster preparedness (p = 0,05). The conclusions of this study are the different levels of knowledge and attitudes of preparedness in the communities directly affected and the indirect impact of the tsunami disaster on the research respondents in Kutaraja and Lueng Bata sub-district.Keywords: Disaster preparedness, knowledge, attitude, community 
ASPEK ETIKA DAN LEGAL EUTHANASIA Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 18, No 3 (2018): Volume 18 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v18i3.18022

Abstract

Abstrak. Isu-isu tentang akhir kehidupan (end of life) selalu menarik untuk dibicarakan. Penentuan akhir kehidupan ini sering menjadi dilema bagi para dokter karena apabila dokter tidak memahami tentang pengambilan keputusan akhir hidup pasien ia akan menghadapi konsekuensi bioetika dan medikolegal. Terdapat beberapa istilah yang berkaitan dengan isu akhir kehidupan yaitu euthanasia, withholding and withdrawal life support, physician assisted suicide, dan  palliative care. Dengan berkembangnya ilmu kedokteran dan teknologi, definisi kematian menjadi sulit ditentukan karena dengan bantuan alat canggih kedokteran kehidupan ‘dapat diperpanjang’. Dari kenyataan inilah maka timbul pertanyaan serius: “Sampai kapan dokter harus mempertahankan kehidupan?. Apakah semua jenis pengobatan dan perawatan yang dapat  memperpanjang hidup manusia itu harus selalu diberikan?”.Dari permasalahan ini dapat didiskusikan tentang euthanasia ditinjau dari sudut bioetika dan medikolegal. Kata kunci: euthanasia, aspek bioetika, aspek medikolegal  Abstract .The issues of end of life are always interesting to discussed. This final determination of life is often a dilemma for doctors because if the doctor does not understand the final decision of the patient's life he will face the consequences of bioethics and medicolegal. There are several terms related to the issues of end of life that is euthanasia, withholding and withdrawal life support, physician assisted suicide, and palliative care. With the development of medical science and technology, the definition of death becomes difficult to determine because with the help of advanced medical devices 'life can be extended'. It is from this fact that a serious question arises: "How long should doctors maintain life? Are all types of cure and care that can extend the life of a human should always be given? "From this issues can be discussed about euthanasia in terms of bioethics and medicolegal. Keywords: euthanasia, bioethics aspect, medicolegal aspect
PENENTUAN SEBAB KEMATIAN DALAM VISUM ET REPERTUM PADA KASUS KARDIOVASKULER Taufik Suryadi
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 5: No. 1 (Mei, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v5i1.1629

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak menyebabkan kematian mendadak. Dari sudut pandang patologi forensik sangat penting ditentukan penyebab kematian apakah kematian wajar atau tidak wajar sehingga dilakukan pemeriksaan forensik guna penerbitan visum et repertum. Pada beberapa kesimpulan visum et repertum disebutkan bahwa dengan hanya pemeriksaan luar postmortem maka penyebab kematian mendadak kardiovaskuler tidak dapat ditentukan karena tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan dalam (autopsi). Penyebab kematian berdasarkan pemeriksaan luar postmortem pada kasus kematian mendadak kardiovaskuler dapat ditentukan dengan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk kondisi tersebut dengan mengumpulkan data-data personal dasar, kesaksian, wawancara dengan keluarga, riwayat medik, riwayat pengobatan dan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan kematian serta melihat tanda-tanda klinis spesifik setelah kematian. Penentuan sebab kematian dengan pemeriksaan luar postmortem ini disebut sebab kematian klinis dengan mengenali kondisi klinis sebelum pasien meninggal dunia. Apabila dilakukan autopsi baik klinis maupun forensik maka dapat dikatakan sebagai sebab kematian epidemiologis dan jika ditambahkan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan histologi, patologi, toksikologi, biokimia dan biomolekuler maka disebut sebab kematian kausalitas. Dari sudut pembuktian medikolegal masing-masing sebab kematian mempunyai kasta yang berbeda yang tentu saja pemeriksaan lengkap mulai dari pemeriksaan luar postmortem, autopsi dan pemeriksaan penunjang berada pada kasta tertinggi.
Ethical Challenges to Determination Brainstem Death in Intensive Care and Its Medicolegal Aspects: A Case Report Kulsum Kulsum; Taufik Suryadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1108

Abstract

A 21-year-old female patient treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) due to a traffic accident, after two days of treatment was declared brainstem death, the patient's family asked the doctor to continue treatment efforts in the hope of improving the patient's condition. The team of doctors differed in response to the patient's family request. Doctor A said that brain stem death meant that the patient had died and that no further action was needed, but Doctor B was of the opinion that the medical indications were absent but needed to provide an opportunity for the patient's family to see the patient's condition until he could eventually die naturally. According to doctor B it is not easy to determine brain stem death because it has several ethical and medicolegal consequences such as termination of life assistance, a certificate of brain stem death, and post-brain stem death organ transplantation. The medical decision taken is to keep the patient in care and after 3 days the patient is declared dead.
Forensic Autopsy is reviewed from the Aspects of Ethics, Medicolegal and Humanities Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1109

Abstract

This article is motivated by the importance of learning about forensic autopsy. A forensic autopsy is carried out on the body of someone suspected of dying due to an unnatural cause such as in cases of accidents, homicides, or suicide. Forensic autopsy includes external and internal examinations relating to respect for a deceased human body. The controversy surrounding autopsy often occurs in the community. For reasons of culture, customs and religion, there is often a refusal to do autopsy. This article discusses the importance of autopsy and aspects related to ethics, humanities and medicolegal. The medicolegal police asked to do a forensic autopsy on forensic medicine experts to find the cause of death of the victim. The purpose of this article explains about the ethical, medicolegal and humanities aspects related to forensic autopsy.
Student’s Self-Assessment Regarding the Clinical Skills in Forensic Medicine Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i2.984

Abstract

In the learning process in forensic medicine clinical rotation, a measurable and standardized evaluation system is needed. The preliminary survey is undertaken to assess the ability of the student in clinical skills in rotation of forensic medicine. This survey was carry out in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data was analyzed is done manually. As many as 81 medical students were included in the survey (20 male and 61 female). The average student score is based on survey 3.40, while the average academic value was given by the lecturer is 3.49. The survey was invalid with sensitivity 0.519, and specificity 0.593 (value<0,6). In this survey, found the validity of student self-assessment not valid in determining the ability of clinical skills, it is influenced by several factors of objectivity and subjectivity of assessment both in terms of students and lecturers. In general, student’s clinical skills in accordance with the achievement of competency in clinical rotation of forensic medicine.
Description of Student Performance in the Clinical Rotation of Forensic Medicine Period January-December 2019 in Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i3.1072

Abstract

Introduction: learning activities can be effective and achieved accordingly with what is expected if the student gets the goal learning in accordance with knowledge, attitudes and skills. Methods: the study is undertaken to investigate the success of students in rotation of forensic medicine. This study was carried out in the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. As many as 101 medical students were included in the study (39 male and 62 female), grouped in 16 groups. The instrument used in this study was a recapitulation document of clinical rotation student scores in 2019. Results and Discussion: the best average score of 89.47 was achieved by the group XV, the best average achievement index was 4.0 ( group XV), the best male student score 90 (group VI), the best female student score 91 (group III), the average male student score is 80.22, the average female student score is 81.12, the average grade cognitive 64,27, psychomotor 74,20, affective 80,90, average achievement index is 3,35 for male student and 3,67 for female student. Conclusion: the female student is better than male student performance both in psychomotor and affective, but in cognitive aspect is similar relatively. In general, in 2019 the achievements of students in clinical rotation of forensic medicine are good but need to be improved in the cognitive aspect.
PEMERIKSAAN FORENSIK KLINIK PADA KASUS PASIEN YANG TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID 19 YANG MENGALAMI FRAKTUR MULTIPEL AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS Taufik Suryadi; Riska Pratiwi; Sukma Wulan Dianti; Alda Olivia Chamisa; Alifi Endrian Mereli
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.809 KB)

Abstract

COVID-19 dapat menginfeksi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kewaspadaan dokter dan petugas kesehatan untuk selalu berhati-hati menangani pasien diperlukan pada masa pandemi ini. Peningkatan kewaspadaan dilakukan dengan screening awal ketika pasien akan masuk ke rumah sakit. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus cedera multipel akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas pada seorang laki-laki berumur 19 tahun. Kecelakaan yang terjadi menyebabkan dua orang penumpang yang duduk di barisan depan dan pengemudi terhempas keluar mobil dan ditemukan pada jarak 2 meter di belakang mobil. Benturan kuat yang terjadi saat kecelakaan menyebabkan terjadinya fraktur pada beberapa tempat seperti pada tulang hidung dan tulang bahu kanan. Pada saat akan dirawat di rumah sakit, pasien diperika swab RT-PCR dengan hasil positif COVID-19 dan disiolasi di ruangan new emerging dan re-emerging (PINERE). Penumpang lain terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 sementara pengemudi negatif COVID-19. Pemeriksaan forensik klinik dilakukan untuk penerbitan visum et repertum. Pemeriksaan forensik klinik dilakukan cara pemeriksa dan korban tidak berhadapan langsung melainkan dibatasi dengan pembatas kaca dalam ruangan berbeda. Pemeriksaan forensik klinik pada korban yang menderita COVID-19 dilakukan dengan prinsip meminimalisir paparan infeksi COVID-19 di masa pandemi. Pemeriksaan forensik klinik pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terinfeksi virus COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan memodifikasi pemeriksaan sehingga pemeriksa terlindungi dengan tetap menjalankan prinsip-prinsip pembuktian medikolegal. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v5n1.p67-78
Co-Authors Alda Olivia Chamisa Alifi Endrian Mereli Kulsum Kulsum M. Iqbal Harmas Riska Pratiwi Sukma Wulan Dianti Zulfitri Zulfitri