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All Journal Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Cahyani, Inneke
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Dentistry Health Professions Public Health

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White Plaque in Diabetes Mellitus Patients (Case Report of UNSOED RSGM Patients) Dhartono, Agung Prabowo; Cahyani, Inneke
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.2.75-81

Abstract

Introduction: Coated tongue is a condition where the surface of the tongue looks white or other colors which is a pile of debris, food debris and microorganisms found on the dorsal surface of the tongue. The pile occurs due to systemic factors that affect the condition of the oral cavity, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by a lack of insulin secretion or decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Case Report: A 44-year-old woman came to RSGM UNSOED complaining of white patches on the tongue since the last few years. There is a lesion in the form of a yellowish white plaque, can be scraped some parts leaving a red color, some parts leaving a white color that cannot be scraped, plaque measuring more than 1 cm, does not hurt when scraped, and is irregular in shape. The corners of the patient's mouth appear dry. The patient suffers from systemic diabetes mellitus and is taking medication. Discussion: High glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus affect the salivary content. This increase in glucose levels results in the content of biofilm layers and plaque on the surface of the teeth and tongue which serves as a place for bacterial attachment. Bacteria will multiply more well because of sufficient food intake. White spots occur due to the accumulation of microorganisms and debris due to the content and lack of salivary glands, causing the quality and quantity of saliva production in the oral cavity to decrease, so that people with diabetes mellitus tend to have poor OH and bad breath odor if dental cleaning is not done regularly. Conclusion: White plaque on the tongue occurs due to the accumulation of microorganisms and debris due to the lack and change in salivary gland content due to high sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus
The Effectiveness of Dental Health Cadre Training on Increasing the Knowledge of Village Community Dental Health Cadres (UKGMD) in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District Hidayah, Riski Amalia; Oktadewi, Fitri Diah; Hartomo, Bambang Tri; Fithriyya, Naila Robbaniyya; Cahyani, Inneke
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.1.9989

Abstract

Village Community Dental Health Efforts (UKGMD) is one of the breakthrough efforts or strategies to assist the community in reaching dental health services that have not been implemented yet and encourage the community to provide dental health services at the nearest health service. Dental and oral health survey data for the people of Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District in 2019 show an average caries with a DMF-T index of 13.12 which is classified as a very high category according to WHO. The cadre training activities were attended by 28 representative cadres from 7 posyandu in Karangtengah Village. Training activities include providing material through audio-visual forms and practice accompanied by the team. The assessment of this activity is carried out through the results of the pretest at the beginning of the activity session and the postest assessment at the end. The results of the pretest and postest showed an increase in the average knowledge score of cadres from 7.92 ± 1.56 to 8.85 ± 0.57. The paired t-test statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of cadres before and after receiving the training materials (p<0.05). The results showed that cadre training effectively increased UKGMD cadres' knowledge about oral health and simple dental examination methods.
Co-Authors Dhartono, Agung Prabowo Fithriyya, Naila Robbaniyya hartomo, bambang tri Hidayah, Riski Amalia Oktadewi, Fitri Diah