Daniel Susilo
Dr. Soetomo University

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Cigarette as a Tool for Representing Masculinity in Indonesian Left-Wing Films Redi Panuju; Daniel Susilo; Harliantara Harliantara
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Department of Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6579.605 KB)

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas representasi maskulinitas dalam film-film sayap kiri Indonesia, yang dibuat sebelum dan sesudah reformasi 1998. Film sayap kiri adalah film yang menceritakan tentang politik pada tahun 1965 dan berfokus fokus pada kontroversi Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI). Beberapa film sayap kiri memposisikan PKI dan simpatisannya sebagai dalang di balik kudeta tahun 1965, tetapi ada juga yang menempatkan tokoh dan simpatisan komunis sebagai korban kekejaman pihak lain. Penelitian ini mempelajari tiga film, yaitu Pengkhianatan G30 S PKI, Sang Penari, dan Jagal-Act of Killing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis hubungan yang didasarkan pada konsep hubungan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rokok digunakan sebagai representasi maskulinitas tokoh-tokoh klasik dalam film-film sayap kiri Indonesia. Dalam semua film ini, rokok menjadi alat stigmatisasi bagi orang lain. Dalam film Pengkhianatan G 30 S / PKI, rokok digunakan untuk mewakili maskulinitas tokoh-tokoh terkemuka PKI, khususnya DN Aidit. Dalam film Sang Penari, seorang tokoh sentral bernama Bakar digambarkan sebagai seorang provokator komunis yang tidak dapat berhenti merokok. Sebaliknya Jagal, menggambarkan Anwar Kongo, ketua organisasi massa Pemuda Pancasila yang mengaku membantai lebih dari seribu komunis di Medan, dengan gambaran negatif. Kongo distigmatisasi oleh rokok yang selalu mengepul di mulutnya. This article discusses the representation of masculinity in Indonesian left-wing films, which were made before and after the 1998 reform. Left-wing films are those which tell about the politics in 1965 and focus on the controversial Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Some of the left-wing films position the PKI and its sympathizers as the masterminds behind a coup d’etat occurred in 1965, but there are also those which place communist figures and sympathizers as victims of the savagery of others. This research studies three films, namely Pengkhianatan G30 S PKI, Sang Penari, and Jagal-Act of Killing. The method used in this research is a relationship analysis that based on power relations concept. The research finds that cigarettes are used as a representation of masculinity of classical figures in Indonesian left-wing films. In all of these films, cigarettes become a stigmatizing tool for others. In the film Pengkhianatan G 30 S / PKI, cigarette is used to represent the masculinity of PKI’s leading figures, especially DN Aidit. In the film Sang Penari, a central figure named Bakar is described as a communist provocator who cannot cease wanting cigarette as well. on the contrary, the Jagal, portrays Anwar Congo, chairman of mass organization Pancasila Youth which claimed to slaughter more than a thousand communists in Medan, in a negative way. Congo is stigmatized by cigarettes that always billowed in his mouth.
City Architecture as the Production of Urban Culture: Semiotics Review for Cultural Studies Daniel Susilo; Mega Primatama
Humaniora Vol 30, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4774.982 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.29117

Abstract

This article aims to describe correlation between city's architecture as urban culture and cultural studies, specifically in semiotics. This article starts from Chris Barker's statement about city and urban as text in his phenomenal book, Cultural Studies, Theory and Practice. City as a complex subject has been transformed as the representation of urban culture. In the post-modernism view, urban culture as cultural space and cultural studies' sites have significantly pointed to became communications discourse and also part of the identity of Semiology. This article uses semiotics of Saussure for the research methods. Surabaya and Jakarta has been chosen for the objects of this article. The result of this article is describing the significant view of architecture science helps the semiotics in cultural studies. In other way, city's architecture becomes the strong identity of urban culture in Jakarta and Surabaya. Architecture approaches the cultural studies to view urban culture, especially in symbol and identity in the post-modernism era. 
Indonesian Women in Politics: Critical Analysis of Portrayal in Online News Sites Daniel Susilo; Rahma Sugihartati; Diah Ariani Arimbi
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.327 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jik.v16i2.1477

Abstract

In 2004 Election, Indonesian government launched a policy mandatory 30 percent female representatives in the legislature. This is an effort to accelerate an increase of women’s representativeness in the parliament. This research describes the imaging of women as politicians in Indonesian online news sites: detikcom, Kompas.com, and Tribunnews.com. Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis was utilized as method of this research with feminist critical analysis as the  corresponding method. The result shows that the imaging of female politicians is in the domestic area. They are pictured as emotional and weak persons.