Amril Amril
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

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Between Transcendence and Immanence: The Construction of Fazlur Rahman's Thoughts about God Amril Amril; Endrika Widdia Putri
Tamaddun Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.377 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v5i2.4968

Abstract

This article analyzes the construction of Fazlur Rahman's thoughts about God. This qualitative research uses Friedrich Schleimacher's hermeneutic method (1764-1834). This study finds that in the construction of Fazlur Rahman's thought, God is One and the First. God is not a dimension, but He is the creator of the dimensions. The existence of God can be found with Himself because He is the evidence for all things. For this reason, everything created by God has a (teleological) purpose, namely as proof of His functional existence. God is transcendent and immanent. Transcendent God implies that God is completely different from all His material creatures. At the same time, the immanent God is "along" with His creation. God has a direct relationship with his creation, it does not mean that God is in everything that exists in nature, even though His presence is all-encompassing.Artikel ini menganalisis tentang kontruksi pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang Tuhan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika Friedrich Schleimacher (1764-1834). Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam kontruksi pemikiran Fazlur Rahman Tuhan adalah Esa dan Yang Pertama. Tuhan bukanlah dimensi, tapi Ia pencipta dimensi-dimensi yang wujud. Wujud Tuhan dapat ditemukan dengan diri-Nya sendiri, karena diri-Nya merupakan bukti bagi segala sesuatu. Untuk itu, dalam pemikiran Fazlur Rahman segala yang diciptakan Tuhan mempunyai tujuan (teleologis) yaitu sebagai bukti wujud-Nya yang bersifat fungsional. Kemudian, bagi Fazlur Rahman Tuhan bersifat transenden dan imanen. Transenden Tuhan mengandung makna bahwa Tuhan sama sekali berbeda dengan segala makhluk-Nya yang bersifat materi. Sedang imanen Tuhan adalah “bersama-sama” dengan ciptaan-Nya. Tuhan mempunyai hubungan langsung dengan ciptaannya, bukan berarti Tuhan ada di dalam setiap sesuatu yang ada di alam, sungguhpun kehadiran-Nya serba meliputi.
Between Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy : An Effort to Examine The Common Point and The Point of Difference Amril amril; Fuad Mahbub Siraj; Endrika Widdia Putri
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v20i2.6362

Abstract

This study wants to analyze the common points and the points of difference between Western and Islamic philosophy. This is qualitative research using the exploratory-analytical method. This study finds that Western and Islamic philosophy has contributed to each other. The common point between Western and Islamic Philosophy lies in transmitting the truth. Meanwhile, we can see the point of difference in three aspects. First is the source of knowledge. Western philosophy comes from reason and the five senses, while Islamic philosophy is not only that but also from authority (al-Quran and al-Sunnah). Second, the characteristics of knowledge. Characteristics of knowledge in Western philosophy, namely, skeptical, rational-empirical, dichotomous, and positivistic-objective; while in Islamic Philosophy, namely, Qur'anic, harmonization of reason and revelation, theocentric, and value point of view. The third is the truth value of knowledge. The truth value of knowledge in Western philosophy is relative, while Islamic philosophies are absolute and some are relative.
Analysis of Conservative Thinking Characteristics of Islamic Faith and Philosophy Students in West Sumatra Amril Amril; Ermagusti Ermagusti; Dewi Derita Hayati
Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Vol 25, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/tajdid.v25i2.4704

Abstract

It is common for students of the Islamic Faith and Philosophy (IFP) Study Program to have a philosophical character because they are formed with a rational, systematic, universal, critical, and radical mindset. However, some students of the IFP Study Program have conservative reasoning. This study analyzes IFP Study Program students in West Sumatra who have conservative thinking characteristics. This research is qualitative with the methods of description, interpretation, and analysis. This study found data that 27% of IFP Study Program students in West Sumatra had conservative thinking characteristics; 2% of them are in the very conservative category and 25% of them are in the conservative category. IFP Study Program students with conservative thinking characteristics believe that the Salafis shalihin generation is the best generation and imitates the attitudes, behaviors, and actions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. both as a prophet and as a human being. The factors that cause IFP Study Program students to have conservative thinking characteristics are education history, reading books, and the environment
Integrasi Islam dan Politik dalam Perspektif Hamka Amril Amril; Endrika Widdia Putri; Delavia Andrea
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v25i1.17097

Abstract

The human desire to engage in politics is an integral part of their nature. However, in order to conduct politics well and in line with desired goals, a strong understanding of politics is required. Therefore, it is important to understand the concept of politics in Islam through modernist figures such as Hamka, who created a new conception of Islam and politics. The purpose of this research is to analyze Hamka's views on the rules of politics in Islam and the goals of Islamic politics. This research is the result of a qualitative literature study using Hamka's work entitled "Lembaga Hidup" as the main source. The results of the study show that, according to Hamka, the rules of Islamic politics should be based on natural law, moral law, and the law of human nature, and serve the interests of individuals, not groups or the state. The purpose of Islamic politics is to create justice for society, provide individual freedom, and create unity, brotherhood, and equality among human beings.Abstrak: Keinginan manusia untuk berpolitik adalah bagian integral dari kodrat kemanusiaannya. Namun, untuk menjalankan politik dengan baik dan sejalan dengan tujuan yang diinginkan, diperlukan pemahaman yang kuat tentang perpolitikan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami konsep perpolitikan dalam Islam melalui tokoh modernis seperti Hamka, yang menciptakan konsepsi baru tentang Islam dan politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pandangan Hamka tentang aturan perpolitikan dalam Islam serta tujuan politik Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian kepustakaan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber utama yaitu karya Hamka yang berjudul "Lembaga Hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Hamka, aturan perpolitikan Islam harus didasarkan pada hukum alam, hukum moral, dan hukum fitrah manusia serta melayani kepentingan individu, bukan kepentingan kelompok atau negara. Tujuan dari politik Islam adalah untuk menciptakan keadilan bagi masyarakat, memberikan kebebasan individu, serta menciptakan persatuan, persaudaraan, dan kesetaraan antar-manusia.
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: A Chronological Review Amril Amril; Ahmad Khoirul Fata; Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Islamic Philosophy & Mysticism
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v24i1.19858

Abstract

This article describes the various forms of Islamic philosophy because some scholars claim that philosophical thought in Islam has declined after Ghazâlî's criticism. This library research uses qualitative method and historical approach, and focuses on examining the distinctive characteristics of each school of Islamic philosophical thought by emphasizing its epistemological aspects. This article shows that philosophy in Islamic world is very dynamic and not in a single character. In each period, the Islamic philosophy reveals a variety of patterns. To facilitate the discussion, this article is elaborated on a series of times and examines the distinctive patterns of epistemology that developed in each epoch. Although ontologically they are similar, there are epistemic differences in the philosophy developed by Muslim philosophers: Peripateticism, which dominated during the classical Islamic period (850-1250); 'Irfânâyah and two schools of wisdom (al-h}ikmah al-ishraqîyah/illumination theosophy and al-h}ikmah al-muta'âlîyah/transcendent theosophy), which dominated in the medieval Islamic period (1250-1850); and the school of al-h}ikmat al-ladunîyah/perennialist theosophy and al-'aqalîyah in the contemporary Islamic period (1850-present). This diversity emerged as a response to different challenges and adaptations to local situations.
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: A Chronological Review Amril Amril; Ahmad Khoirul Fata; Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Islamic Philosophy & Mysticism
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v24i1.19858

Abstract

This article describes the various forms of Islamic philosophy because some scholars claim that philosophical thought in Islam has declined after Ghazâlî's criticism. This library research uses qualitative method and historical approach, and focuses on examining the distinctive characteristics of each school of Islamic philosophical thought by emphasizing its epistemological aspects. This article shows that philosophy in Islamic world is very dynamic and not in a single character. In each period, the Islamic philosophy reveals a variety of patterns. To facilitate the discussion, this article is elaborated on a series of times and examines the distinctive patterns of epistemology that developed in each epoch. Although ontologically they are similar, there are epistemic differences in the philosophy developed by Muslim philosophers: Peripateticism, which dominated during the classical Islamic period (850-1250); 'Irfânâyah and two schools of wisdom (al-h}ikmah al-ishraqîyah/illumination theosophy and al-h}ikmah al-muta'âlîyah/transcendent theosophy), which dominated in the medieval Islamic period (1250-1850); and the school of al-h}ikmat al-ladunîyah/perennialist theosophy and al-'aqalîyah in the contemporary Islamic period (1850-present). This diversity emerged as a response to different challenges and adaptations to local situations.