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EFEK SITOTOKSIK DAN ANTIPROLIFERATIF EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L) TERHADAP SEL LINE KANKER PAYUDARA T47D 1 Sumardika, I Wayan; Wiwiek Indrayan, Agung; Jawi, I Made; Suprapta, Dewa Ngurah; Adnyan, Losen
journal of internal medicine Vol. 11, No. 1 Januari 2010
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Cancer is still one of the leading death causes worldwide. Consuming antioxidants can reduce the cancer incidence. Anthocyanin that contained in purple sweet potatoes can inhibit DNA damages. In order to prove the activity of purple sweet potatoes on cancer cell, it is necessary to have some direct research on cancer cell line.This study is a simple experimental research method. The activities of the anticancer are evaluated from cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on cell line breast cancer T47D. Cytotoxic effects is examined with cultured cell stained with tryphan blue exlusion. Each well are contain of 36,000 cells, which is given ethanol extract purple sweet potatoes with 10 dose variation starting from 500  g/mL up to 10,000  g/mL replicated three times, then the inhibitory percentage is calculated. Antiproliferative activity is evaluated by incubating cancer cells that have been given ethanol extract purple sweet potatoes in 3 doses variation; 500, 1,000 and 2,000  g/ml in 24, 48 and 72 hours.Result of this study showed that ethanol extract purple sweet potatoes had cytotoxic activities on T47D breast cancer cell line in these dose variations, 500; 1,000; 2,000; 3,000; 4,000; 5,000; 6,000; 7,000; 8,000; 9,000 and 10,000  g/ml. The cytotoxic activity on each of dose variations above are 27.56; 42.67; 57.78; 66.67; 72.44; 79.56; 85.33; 87.56; 92.44;100; and 100 %. Ethanol extract purple sweet potatoes showed antiproliferative activities on T47D breast cancer cells in 24, 48, 72 hours incubation in concentrations 500; 1,000; and 2,000  g/ml; those are 35,700; 29,800; 25,500 cells (24 hours); 72,500; 60,300; 52,600 cells  (48 hours); 149,500;122,600;107,300 cells  (72 hours). In conclusion, ethanol extract purple sweet potatoes had cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities on cell line breast cancer T47D.
PERBANDINGAN BEBERAPA METODE DIAGNOSIS ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI: usaha mencari cara diagnosis yang tepat untuk penggunaan klinik Suega, Ketu; Bakta, I Made; Adnyan, Losen; Darmayuda, Tjok
journal of internal medicine Vol. 8, No. 1 Januari 2007
Publisher : journal of internal medicine

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Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most widespread public health problems. In 1989 WHO report more than one third ofworlds population suffered from anemia and half of them with iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia can cause reducedwork capacity in adults and impact motor and metal devolepment in children and adolescents. It also can increase risk of infection,mother mortality rate, affects cognition in adulescents girls and causes fatique in adult women. IDA may affect visual andauditory functioning and is weakly associated with poor cognitive development in children. The diagnosis of IDA requires properclinical manifestation, laboratory evidence and also others diagnostic test that support iron deficiency. There are some diagnostictests frequently use in clinical practice to diagnose IDA, such as the morphology of erytrosite, examination of serum iron andtotal iron binding capacity, examination of feritin serum, and bone marrow staining. Knowing the best of diagnostic methods canuse in clinical practice and also knowing the profile of IDA, can leads into better management of IDA in population. A diagnostictest was done in order to know the sensitivity and spesifity of erytrosite index, serum iron, TIBC, and feritin serum in dignosticIDA. The study was done at Internal Departement, Sanglah Hospital for 6 months, start from March 2003 until October 2003.The result is Feritin has the best sensitivity (90.6%) and specificity (90.6%) , with cut off point 35.4 µg/l. MCH as erytrosite indexhas sensitivity (84.4%) and specificity (75%) to diagnose IDA, the cut off point is 21.8 pg . Sensitivity and specificity of TIBC is81.3% and 83.8% with cutt off point 282 µg/l. Sensitivity and specificity saturation of transferin is 84.4% and 79.7% with cuttoff point 6%. Serum iron has sensitivity 75.0% and specificity 68.7% with cut off point 17 µg/l.