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Evaluation of Madidihang Fishery (Thunnus Albacares) Management Based on Ecosystem in Ternate City Waters (Case Study based at PPN Ternate) M. Abdullah, Rommy; Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin; Sulfiarini, Sulfiarini; Kurniawan, Edi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1243

Abstract

Yellowfin tuna is one of the fishery export commodities which have important economic value. The rapid development of tuna exporting companies in North Maluku with raw materials from fishermen's catch has resulted in an increase in the frequency of fishing, so there is concern that it will have an impact on reducing tuna stocks. In the last three years, the volume of yellowfin tuna landed at PPN Ternate has decreased. This is not only caused by the increasing number of tuna fishing fleets, but also presumably by fishing which is generally pre-maturity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the current state of yellowfin fishery management through an ecosystem approach in the waters of Ternate city. The method used is descriptive method with flag modeling analysis. The results showed that the mean composite value of the entire domain was obtained at 70.19, which reflects a good status in applying EAFM principles. Indicators that become priority in yellowfin fishery management using an ecosystem approach are the proportion of juvenile fish caught and fish resource range collapse (SDI domain); status of mangrove ecosystems (habitat and ecosystem domains); fishery capacity (fishing technique domain); savings ratio (economic domain); stakeholder participation and fisheries conflicts (social domain); and adherence to fisheries principles responsible for fisheries management that have been formally and informally established (institutional domain).
Productivity of Hand Line Fishing Gear based on Bait Type Operating in West Halmahera Waters Taeran, Imran; M. Abdullah, Rommy; A. Harahap, Zulhan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1339

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the characteristics of the fish caught in each type of hand line that consisting: type, number, weight, hook depth, and size category of fish caught, (2) analyze the productivity of hand line fishing gears. The research method used was a survey method by following fishing operations on the two hand-lines around FADs. The research was conducted from July to August 2019 in the West Halmahera sea, North Maluku. This research used descriptive analysis and productivity analysis. The results of the study showed that the artificial bait bait type hand line caught 4 species of fish with a total of 135 individuals, while the hand line with natural bait caught as many as 30 individuals. The weight of the catch on the artificial bait type hand line was 258 kg while the natural bait type hand line catch was 757 kg. The artificial bait hand line had better catches at a depth of 40 m, while the natural bait type catches more at a 50 m depth. The artificial bait type hand line had a productivity value ranging from 3.7-6.6 kg/trip with an average productivity of 5.15 kg/trip. The natural bait type hand line had a higher value, which ranged from 8.43-21.71 kg/trip with an average productivity of 16.00 kg/trip.
Evaluation of Sustainability Large Pelagic Fisheries In Morotai Island District M. Abdullah, Rommy; Taeran, Imran; Irham, Irham; H. Iksan, Kusdi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1402

Abstract

This study aims to measure and determine the sustainability status of large pelagic fisheries in a sustainability perspective according to ecological, economic, social, technological, and legal/institutional dimensions in Morotai Island District. The method used in this study is a survey method and quantitative descriptive with analytical tools, namely RAPFISH analysis. Based on the analysis, the sustainability of the ecological and legal and institutional dimensions of large pelagic fisheries has a moderately sustainable status (range 50-75), with an average sustainability index value of 55.79. The economic, social and technological dimensions have a less sustainable status (range 25-50), while the legal and institutional dimensions have a good sustainability status (range 75-100) and the ecological dimension has a fairly sustainable status (range 50-75). The attributes that have the most influence (sensitive) on the sustainability status of large pelagic fisheries based on the five dimensions above are the level of collapse and pre-maturity of catch (ecology), employment and other income (economy), new entrants to fisheries and family participation (social). , is an attribute of pre-sale processing and use of FAD'S (technology), and illegal fishing and the availability of law enforcement personnel (legal and institutional).