Damayanti, Willa
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Terapi Topikal Kombinasi Krim AsamTraneksamat 3%, Nikotinamid 3% Dan Microneedling Pada Pasien Melasma (Pilot Study) Tri Irfanti, Rakhma; Damayanti, Willa; Fatiharani Dewi, Putty; Oktriana, Putri; Mulianto, Nurrachmat; Mawardi, Prasetyadi
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 3 (2021): Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.544 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i3.1332

Abstract

Latar belakang : Melasma adalah hiperpigmentasi wajah pada wanita di area yang sering terpapar sinar matahari, bersifat kronis kambuhan. Saat ini formula Kligman masih menjadi pilihan terapi efektif tetapi mempunyai efek samping terutama pada pemakaian jangka lama. Kombinasi terapi asam traneksamat, nikotinamid dan microneedling merupakan terapi alternatif yang aman dan efektif untuk jangka lama. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan terapi kombinasi topikal krim asam traneksamat 3%, nikotinamid 3% dan microneedling dalam menurunkan skor MASI dan indeks melanin pasien melasma. Kasus : Dua pasien perempuan umur 45 dan 44 tahun dengan keluhan utama bercak hitam di wajah. Pasien 1 dengan melasma tipe campuran dan pasien 2 dengan melasma tipe epidermal. Pasien diterapi topikal menggunakan krim kombinasi asam traneksamat 3% dan nikotinamid 3% dengan microneedling. Microneedling dilakukan pada minggu ke-0, ke-4 dan ke-8. Evaluasi terapi saat minggu ke-0, 4, 8 dan 12, dengan skor MASI dan indeks melanin menggunakan Mexameter®. Hasil : Terdapat penurunan nilai skor MASI dan indeks melanin. Simpulan : Terapi kombinasi krim asam traneksamat 3%, nikotinamid 3% dan microneedling dapat menurunkan skor MASI dan indeks melanin.Melasma is chronic and recurrent facial hyperpigmentation common in women and in areas frequently exposed to sunlight. Kligman formula therapy is still the effective treatment but has several side effects especially in long-term use. Combination of tranexamic acid, nicotinamide and microneedling is a safe and effective alternative for the long term therapy.Objective: To measure the effectiveness of topical combination therapy of 3% tranexamic acid cream, nicotinamide 3% and microneedling in reducing MASI score and melanin index in melasma patients. Cases: Two females aged 45 and 44 years with facial black spots. First patient diagnosed as mixed type melasma and 2nd patient with epidermal type melasma. Patients were treated with topical combination of 3% tranexamic acid and 3% nicotinamide cream with microneedling. Microneedling were done in the 0th, 4th and 8th weeks. Evaluation and measurement was done at weeks 0, 4, 8 and 12, with MASI scores and melanin index using Mexameter®. Results: There was a decrease in MASI score and melanin index.Conclusion: Combination therapy of tranexamic acid cream 3%, nicotinamide 3% and microneedling could reduce MASI score and melanin index.
Prevalence and risk factors of bacterial vaginosis among female sex workers in Surakarta Hastuti, Rini; Yuliarto, Danu; Triana, Agung; Damayanti, Willa; Irfanti, Rakhma Tri; Mardiana, Mardiana; Dewi, Putti Fatiharani; Aliwardani, Ambar; Abas, Ervianti; Sulistyo, Sulistyo; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and increases the risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Data regarding the association between sexual activity and BV acquisition is contradictory. Thus, tracking the prevalence and associated risk factors of BV among female sex workers (FSWs) is necessary to improve our understanding and control of STDs and the HIV epidemic. Methods: The subjects of this study were FSWs in Surakarta. This study adopted a cross-sectional design, and diagnosis was established using Amsel criteria. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires to collect data of risk factors, including demographic factors (age, education level, daily income, marital status, location of sex), sociologic factors (age of first intercourse; age of first FSW encounter; duration of work as an FSW; number of clients/day; condom, contraceptive, and vaginal douching use; violence experienced as an FSW; smoking habits; alcohol consumption; and drug use), and knowledge factors (knowledge of STDs and HIV). Statistical analysis was performed by using bivariate analysis. Results: We interviewed 175 FSWs with an average age of 40.66 years. BV was detected in 28 subjects (16%). Risk factors associated with BV include alcohol (p = 0.022) and drug use (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Other than routine screening for STDs and HIV, FSWs should be encouraged to participate in prevention programs aiming to regulate alcohol and drug use to decrease the incidence of BV infection.
A comparison of single-dose versus divided-dose of metronidazole on bacterial vaginosis among female sex workers in Surakarta Damayanti, Willa; Hastuti, Rini; Triana, Agung; Yuliarto, Danu; Ayu, Ardelia Dyah; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in sexually active women. Metronidazole (MTZ) is still one of the recommended regimens for BV either as a single-dose or divided-dose. In addition to its affordability and availability, oral metronidazole also produces fewer adverse effects. This study aimedto determine the efficacy of single-dose versus divided-dose metronidazole for BV among female sex workers (FSWs) in Surakarta. Methods: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in Surakarta. FSWswith BV (⩾3 Amsel criteria) were enrolled. The subjects were grouped into two, and treated with MTZ either as a single-dose of 2 gr (single-dose group) or 500 mg twice daily for one week (divided-dose group). After two weeks, we performed second vaginal swabs and reassessed the Amsel criteria, complaints and adverse events. Results: Out of 75 FSWs, 30 (42%) were diagnosed with BV. The efficacy between two groups was not significantly different. However, patients in the single-dose group were 2 times more likely to develop recurrent BV (OR = 2.000; 95% CI 0.146 – 27.447), and 1.5 times more likely to have vaginal discharge complaints (OR = 1,500; 95% CI 0,181-12,459) than divided-dose group. Conclusion: Single-dose and divided-dose metronidazole produce similar efficacy for treating BV in sexually active women. Single-dose metronidazole has a higher risk of BV recurrence and vaginal discharge complaint. Divided-dose metronidazole is recommended for treating BV.