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All Journal Jurnal Agroteknologi Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL)
Kartini, Ayu
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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IDENTIFIKASI EROSI LAHAN DI LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN SUMBAWA,NTB Wulan Ayu, Ieke; Kusumawardani, Wening; Dewi Lestari, Nina; Kartini, Ayu; Sangkuriang, Kaisar; Jamelela Fathus Zikra, Datu; Apriliani, Rizka; Sapriadi, Sapriadi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

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Abstract

Erosi tanah mengurangi kemampuan tanah menahan air karena partikel-partikel lembut dan bahan organik pada tanah terangkut. Selain mengurangi produktifitas lahan, erosi tanah menyebabkan problem lingkungan yang serius di daerah hilir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan karakteristik tipe erosi lahan.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sumbawa, Kecamatan Moyo Hulu, dan Kecamatan Unter Iwes, dari bulan September-Desember 2023, menggunakan pendekatan eksplorstif deskriptif. Penelitian menggunakan data Primer meliputi karakteristik dan kondisi erosi. Data sekunder, meliputi literatur review laporan kegiatan, laporan hasil penelitian, jurnal-jurnal, artikel dan buku-buku dari berbagai instansi terkait. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Survei dilakukan dengan mengamati lokasi terjadinya erosi lahan di lapangan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yakni pedoman observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lokasi pengamatan terjadi erosi alur, erosi permukaan, erosi percikan, erosi parit, dan erosi tebing. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan erosi parit adalah iklim, material tanah, topografi, penggunaan lahan, dan tutupan vegetasi.
Postmortem Conception: Analyzing Jurisprudence and Ethics in Modern Reproductive Technology Broke, Maya; Arifin, Faisal; Kartini, Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : IJIL Research Centre of the Department of Islamic Family Law, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijil.v5i1.2038

Abstract

This research examines the use of modern reproductive technology, especially artificial insemination with the sperm of a deceased husband, from the perspective of Islamic law and ethics. By adopting a jurisprudential and ethical approach, this research analyzes the views of ulama as well as relevant sharia postulates regarding the halal and ethical implications of this procedure. The results of the research show that the majority of ulama agree that artificial insemination with the sperm of a deceased husband is haram because it breaks the legal marriage bond and disrupts the clarity of the child's lineage. Children born from this procedure cannot be assigned to their biological father, which has a significant impact on their inheritance rights and social identity. This research also highlights the importance of social and psychological support for children born through this procedure to ensure their long-term well-being. This research recommends that fatwa institutions and religious authorities provide clear guidance regarding the use of reproductive technology in Islam to ensure its conformity with sharia.
Co-Authors Apriliani, Rizka Arifin, Faisal Broke, Maya Dewi Lestari, Nina Jamelela Fathus Zikra, Datu Kusumawardani, Wening Sangkuriang, Kaisar Sapriadi, Sapriadi Wulan Ayu, Ieke