Setiawaty, Savanna
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Analisis Risiko dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit DM Tipe 2 Pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 Setiawaty, Savanna; Risma Dianti, Anggi Risma Dianti; Noviyanti, Shabrina Rahmi
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.661 KB) | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i02.49

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a type of diabetes mellitus that often occurs in society, accounting for about 90% of cases of insulin production that are inadequate and total inability to respond to insulin known as insulin resistance. Type 2 DM is more common in parents, but more common in children, adolescents, and early adults. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease and is the fourth leading cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of Indonesian people with Diabetes Mellitus is 1.5%. For the Jakarta region in 2018, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus was the first order in Indonesia which was 26%. Objectives: This research population is a community in the district of DKI Jakarta with a sample of 599 respondents who filled in the online quiz using the Google form. Method: Research was done in March-August 2021, with a kind of qualitative research descriptive using first-reserved data using the online quiz (google form) and secondary data obtained from 2018 RISKESDAS and Profil Kesehatan Kota DKI Jakarta 2018. Result: Research results show that the majority of people in Jakarta still smoke actively (52%) and are passive smokers (48%), those who do not do as much physical activity (24.7%), and those with poor eating patterns (25.8%).
Determinan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022: Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age in the Jagakarsa District Health Center Area, South Jakarta in 2022 Noviyanti, Shabrina Rahmi; Nina; Dianti, Anggi Risma; Setiawaty, Savanna
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i2.110

Abstract

Background: The worldwide incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is around 171 million and is predicted to reach 366 million by 2030. Southeast Asia has 46 million people and is estimated to increase to 119 million. In Indonesia from 8.4 million in 2015 it is estimated to be 21.3 million in 2030. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in the South Jagakarsa District. Method: The population of this study is a community in the Puskesmas Jagakarsa area with a sample of 100 respondents who filled out online questionnaires using google Forms. The research was conducted in December–January 2022, with research types this research method, combines quantitative research most people at Puskesmas Jagakarsa are still many I’ve mixed methods using primary observation data using online questionnaires (google forms) and other data under Profile of the 2021 Jagakarsa Subdistrict Puskesmas. Result: Research results are known that most people at Puskesmas Jagakarsa are still many understand Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease (54%) with good grades and still many who are not good (48%). Conclusion: Prioritization of problem-solving is carried out using the matrix criteria method by taking into account the level of effectiveness and efficiency. The importance of educating the community in Jagakarsa District to be wise in choosing the food to be consumed, then an alternative solution to the main problem is obtained by outreach to people of productive age to disseminate health information about "Prevent & Manage Diabetes Type 2 Well". With this program, it is hoped that people can schedule healthy food consumption and calculate their nutritional needs and check their own sugar levels so that they are motivated to live a healthier life and avoid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.