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Hubungan Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Tebal Parenkim Ginjal pada Pemeriksaan USG Abdomen Fokus Ginjal Alfiani, Nur; Suyono, .; Balgis, .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Abstract

Background: Complication that often occurs in chronic renal failure is the reduction of the kidney size. It widely associates with the thinning of the renal cortex due to pathological process. Unlike the cortex, the pathological process which occurred in renal medulla in chronic renal failure has not fully understood yet. Not many studies have examined the association of chronic renal failure with renal parenchyma overall. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship of chronic renal failure with renal parenchyma width on abdomen USG renal focus. Method: This study was an analytical observational research with cross-sectional approach. Sample were taken using fixed-exposure sampling. Sample consisted of 30 subjects were divided into two groups, chronic renal failure and non chronic renal failure. Samples were then measured for renal parenchyma width using abdomen USG renal focus. The data were analyzed with independent-sample t test. In addition, to control confounding factor that could affect renal parenchyma width, age was selected to be controlled using multiple linear regression analysis. All of the data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 for windows. Result: Patients with chronic renal failure had renal parenchyma width 7.92±2.57 mm (p = 0.001), while patients non chronic renal failure had renal parenchyma width 15.64±1.85 mm ( p = 0.001). Furthermore, based on the calculation, the multiple linear regression analysis showed the model equation Y = 16.78 – 7.95 X1 – 1.72 X2. The coefficient of determination (R2) of the regression analysis obtained a value of 0.781 means that 78.1% variation in the parenchyma width (Y) can be explained by variations contained in the chronic renal failure (X1) and age ≥54 years old (X2), while 21.9% is explained by other variables not included in the model equations. Conclusion: This study reveals that there is significant correlation between chronic renal failure and renal parenchyma width (p < 0.05), where chronic renal failure patients have renal parenchyma width thinner than the non chronic renal failure patients. Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure, Renal Parenchyma Width, Age, abdomen USG 
Analisis Geospasial Sedimentasi Teluk Kendari Akibat Perkembangan Lahan Terbangun Alfiani, Nur; Salihin, Loade Muh. Iradat; Usman, Ida; Khairisa, Noor Husna
JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (922.349 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jagat.v3i2.9452

Abstract

Sedimentasi di Teluk Kendari dapat terjadi akibat semakin berkembangnya aktivitas manusia setiap tahunnya. Aktivitas manusia dapat meningkatkan kebutuhan penduduk akan lahanyang semakin terbatas, terutama kebutuhan terhadap lahan untuk pembangunan sarana dan prasarana (pemukiman dan jalan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menentukan areal sedimentasi di Teluk Kendari, (2) mengetahui lahan terbangun di Kota Kendari periode tahun 2009, 2014 dan 2018 dan, (3) menganalisis hubungan sedimentasi di Teluk Kendari terkait perkembangan lahan terbangun. Penentuan sedimentasi pada penelitian ini berdasarkan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dengan menggunakan metode gravimetrik dan transformasi algoritma. Penentuan lahan terbangun menggunakan metode NDBI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan:(1) kandungan TTS cenderung tinggi pada kawasan dermagaPelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) dan Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra (PPS) dengan kandungan TSS sebesar 6,0680 mg/L hasil pengukuran lapangan dan 266–353 mg/L hingga 354-442 mg/L TSS perolehan data citra.Kandungan TSS menjadi lebih rendah ke arah laut.(2) penggunaan lahan terbangun di Kota Kendari pada tahun 2009 seluas 3301 Ha, tahun 2014 seluas 5881 Ha dan 8076 Ha pada tahun2018. (3) hasil analisis SPSS menunjukkan perkembangan lahan terbangun dan TSS Teluk hasil pengukuran lapangan memiliki korelasi yang positif dengan tingkat hubungan cukup kuat yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai korelasi dari kedua variabel (r) sebesar 0,518, bahwa semakin bertambah luas lahan terbangun maka akan besar jumlah material yang tersuspensi (sedimentasi).Kata Kunci :Sedimentasi (TSS), Lahan Terbangun, NDBI, Citra Landsat.DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3607300
Hubungan Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Tebal Parenkim Ginjal pada Pemeriksaan USG Abdomen Fokus Ginjal Nur Alfiani; . Suyono; . Balgis
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Abstract

Background: Complication that often occurs in chronic renal failure is the reduction of the kidney size. It widely associates with the thinning of the renal cortex due to pathological process. Unlike the cortex, the pathological process which occurred in renal medulla in chronic renal failure has not fully understood yet. Not many studies have examined the association of chronic renal failure with renal parenchyma overall. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship of chronic renal failure with renal parenchyma width on abdomen USG renal focus. Method: This study was an analytical observational research with cross-sectional approach. Sample were taken using fixed-exposure sampling. Sample consisted of 30 subjects were divided into two groups, chronic renal failure and non chronic renal failure. Samples were then measured for renal parenchyma width using abdomen USG renal focus. The data were analyzed with independent-sample t test. In addition, to control confounding factor that could affect renal parenchyma width, age was selected to be controlled using multiple linear regression analysis. All of the data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 for windows. Result: Patients with chronic renal failure had renal parenchyma width 7.922.57 mm (p = 0.001), while patients non chronic renal failure had renal parenchyma width 15.641.85 mm ( p = 0.001). Furthermore, based on the calculation, the multiple linear regression analysis showed the model equation Y = 16.78 7.95 X1 1.72 X2. The coefficient of determination (R2) of the regression analysis obtained a value of 0.781 means that 78.1% variation in the parenchyma width (Y) can be explained by variations contained in the chronic renal failure (X1) and age ?54 years old (X2), while 21.9% is explained by other variables not included in the model equations. Conclusion: This study reveals that there is significant correlation between chronic renal failure and renal parenchyma width (p < 0.05), where chronic renal failure patients have renal parenchyma width thinner than the non chronic renal failure patients. Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure, Renal Parenchyma Width, Age, abdomen USG
Simbolisme Peran Perempuan dalam Adat Saro Badaka: Tinjauan dari Hukum Islam dan Budaya Lokal Peduho, Megadita Sri Utami; Nur, Muliadi; Alfiani, Nur; Makka, Misbahul Munir
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v4i1.1018

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran simbolis perempuan dalam pelaksanaan adat Saro Badaka di Desa Umaloya, yang merupakan bagian integral dari ritual perkawinan tradisional. Adat Saro Badaka tidak hanya merefleksikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, tetapi juga mengandung makna keagamaan yang dalam, khususnya dalam konteks Hukum Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada bagaimana peran perempuan dalam prosesi ini menggambarkan simbolisme kasih sayang, doa, dan keseimbangan, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai ini selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam Hukum Islam. Melalui metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan etnografis dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan memegang peranan sentral sebagai pelaksana utama adat, yang melibatkan mereka dalam aktivitas-aktivitas simbolis seperti penyiapan bedak, penyalaan lilin, dan pembagian makanan. Peran ini tidak hanya menunjukkan kedudukan perempuan dalam struktur sosial-budaya masyarakat Desa Umaloya, tetapi juga memperlihatkan bagaimana mereka menjadi penyalur utama nilai-nilai Islami dalam konteks pernikahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan adat Saro Badaka, yang dipimpin oleh perempuan, menjadi medium untuk mengekspresikan prinsip-prinsip Hukum Islam, seperti kasih sayang, persatuan, dan kesucian, yang selaras dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang keterkaitan antara adat istiadat lokal dan penerapan Hukum Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat, serta peran signifikan yang dimainkan oleh perempuan dalam mempertahankan tradisi ini.
PEER TUTOR LEARNING ASSISTED BY MIND MAPPING TO IMPROVE BIOLOGY LEARNING OUTCOMES Nur, Syamsiara; Irfan, M.; Alfiani, Nur
BioCONCETTA Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/bc.2023.v9i1.7453

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of peer tutoring with the aid of mind mapping in improving biology learning outcomes. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The sample for this research was 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Sendana enrolled in the Odd Semester of the Academic Year 2022/2023, with the subject matter being the structure and function of plant tissues. The research sample consisted of two classes, an experimental class, and a control class, selected using purposive sampling. The experimental class utilized peer tutoring with mind mapping, while the control class employed conventional teaching methods involving lectures and question-and-answer sessions. The research instrument used was a 30-item multiple-choice test. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANCOVA. The calculation results indicated that the significance value (sig) <0.05, leading to the conclusion that H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. This means that peer tutoring with the aid of mind mapping resulted in higher learning outcomes compared to students who received conventional teaching methods.