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Reasons and Hindrances of the Community Leaders in Releasing Stocked Persons with Mental Problems in Southern East Sulawesi Abdul Patawari; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurul Muslihah; Asti Melani Astari; Yulian Wiji Utami
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.3

Abstract

Undertaking stock punishment is an action to immobilized individuals that suffer mental health disorders. It is mostly done by placing woods on individuals' ankles. They are designed to restrict the patients' movements and made from wooden bars. The patients are chained or locked in a special room. A community leader, as the leader of certain people, has important roles in undertaking the stocks. It is done by considering various reasons based on the constructed understanding and emerging assumptions in the middle of society. This research aims to explore the reasons and hindrances of the community leader in releasing the stocks undertaken on individuals with mental health disorders. The applied research method is qualitative research with an interpretative phenomenology. 7 participants were selected by using purposive sampling. Then, an analysis was carried out by the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings dealing with the reasons for the community leader to undertake the stocks consisted of two themes. They dealt with the administered medication to recover individuals with mental health disorders and to protect them, their families, and society. Meanwhile, the hindrances of the community leader in discharging or releasing the punishment dealt with the difficulty to get psychiatric service. The conclusions are the stocks reasons deal with a lack of the community leader's understanding to care for the individuals with mental health disorders and the necessity of active participation of medical officers. Thus, the people could obtain maximum psychiatric service
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON PADA PERAIRAN MAYANGAN PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR Aida Sartimbul; Felixtha Robertus Ginting; Dwi Candra Pratiwi; Erfan Rohadi; Nurul Muslihah; Dian Aliviyanti
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JFMR
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.20

Abstract

The waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo are waters that have ports with the status of the Coastal Fisheries Port (PPP). The existence of PPP Mayangan, Probolinggo can negatively influence the quality of the water in these waters. Phytoplankton as a primary producer in a waters very much depends on water quality fluctuations that occur in aquatic ecosystems. The role of phytoplankton as a bioindicator gives an idea of the condition of the water quality contained in a waters. This study aims to determine the structure of the phytoplankton community as a bioindicator of water quality in the waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo. Phytoplankton sampling and water quality were conducted in situ. Depth of data was obtained through the National Batimetri website, Geospatial Information Agency (BATNAS BIG). Phytoplankton samples were taken by horizontal method, water quality samples were also taken by repetition 3 times. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation analysis with the help of SPSS 16.0 application. The results showed the average value of air quality in the waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo was 36.76 ° C, pH 7.19, salinity 33.5 ppt, brightness 6.48 m, nitrate 0.023 mg / l, phosphate 0.022 mg / l , and a depth of 5.26 m. The most commonly found phytoplankton are Chaetoceros and Skeletonema in which both genera are included in Harmful Alga Bloom (HAB). Based on the correlation analysis test, water transparancy was positively correlated with the abundance of phytoplankton in the waters of Mayangan, Probolinggo.Â