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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Rina Amtarina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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POLA KETERAMPILAN LITERASI INFORMASI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Sinurat, Yohana Christy; ", Zulharman; Amtarina, Rina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTInformation literacy is a key component of lifelong learning and is central to the mission of higher education. Skills required to be information literate require an understanding of: a need for information, the resources available, how to find information, the need to evaluate results, how to work with or exploit results, ethics and responsibility of use how to communicate or share your findings how to manage your findings. Problem-based learning is a learning approach that uses complex problems as a trigger in learning process of students. The aim of this study was to obtain the pattern of information literacy skills in the problem-based learning process in medical students of Riau University. This study uses design of qualitative research with collection of sample with snowball sampling method .Data collection was done by depth interview method. The result of this study shown that informans Informans have the ability of understanding the need of information, have the ability to acces information effectively but haven’t been efficient, and haven’t the ability to evaluate the source of information yet.Keywords: Information Literacy, Problem-Based Learning, Medical Students
FAKTOR RISIKO HEPATITIS B PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN KOTA PEKANBARU Amtarina, Rina; Arfianti, A; Zainal, Andi; Chandra, Fifia
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 41, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Penyakit hepatitis B tergolong penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia. Penularan virus hepatitis B melalui kontak dengan produk darah. Data mengenai pembawa HBsAg dan faktor risiko penularan VHB di Kota Pekanbaru belum ada sehingga perlu diadakan penelitian mengenai hal tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan anti-HBs responden dengan cara menganalisis hasil jawaban kuesioner. Responden dibagi 2 kriteria yaitu kriteria pernah/sedang terpapar hepatitis B dengan hasil pemeriksaan anti-HBs positif HBsAg negatif atau HBsAg positif Anti-HBs negatif dan kriteria tidak pernah terpapar VHB dengan hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan anti-HBs negatif. Dari 110 responden, 32 orang (29,1%) hasil anti-HBs positif, HBsAg negatif, 1 orang (0,9%) hasil HBsAg positif, anti-HBs negatif. Dari analisis kuesioner, faktor risiko penularan dari 32 orang anti-HBs positif terbanyak melalui pernah cabut gigi yaitu sebanyak 29 orang (90,6%) diikuti dengan pernah tertusuk jarum bekas/tidak steril sebanyak 18 orang (56,2%). Hanya 3 (9,3%) dari 32 orang pernah menderita hepatitis B sebelumnya. Pada 1 orang dengan HBsAg positif, faktor risiko penularan melalui tertusuk jarum bekas/tidak steril, pengobatan akupuntur, cabut gigi, dan ada anggota keluarga serumah yang pernah menderita hepatitis B. Faktor risiko penularan terbanyak pada tenaga kesehatan di Pekanbaru adalah melalui cabut gigi dan tertusuk jarum bekas/tidak steril.Kata kunci: Hepatitis B virus, anti-HBs, HBsAg, tenaga kesehatan, faktor risikoRISK FACTORS FOR TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN HEALTH CARE WORKER OF PEKANBARU CITYHepatitis B is still the one of serious public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is strongly associated with use of contaminated blood products. For many people infected with HBV, risk factors of transmission are unknown. We examined risk factors for acquiring HBV in health care worker. This research was done by retrospective to blood participants who tested positive for HBs antibody or HBs antigen, using a questionnaire.participants divided into 2 groups. Had/having exposed to VHB with ati-HBs Positive HBsag negative or HBsag positive, anti-HBs negative and never had exposed to VHB with HBsag and anti-HBs negative. Positive anti- HBs were identified in 32 (29.1%) of 110 participants. Positive HBs antigen anti-HBs negative was identified in 1 (0.9%) of 110 participants. In questionnaire analysis, significant risk factors for HBV infection among HBs antibody - positive participants were tooth extraction in 29 (90.6%), and needle stick injuries in 18 (56.2%) of 32 participants. Only 3 (9.3%) of 32 participants with HBs antibody - positive had history of post infected HBV for several years ago. In 1 participant with HBs antigen - positive, significant risk factors were needle stick injuries, acupuncture, tooth extraction, and contact infected person. The most significant risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B in health care worker in Pekanbaru city are tooth extraction and needle stick injuries.Key words: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), HBs antibody, HBs antigen, health care worker, risk factor DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v41n3.245
Manfaat Aktivitas Fisik Teratur Terhadap Perbaikan Fungsi Kognitif Pasien dengan Mild Cognitive Impairment Rina Amtarina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.717 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.140-147

Abstract

Regular physical activity have a positive impact on improving cognision for elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI). Our aim was to answer a clinical question of the effect exercise for improving cognition. We conducted anEvidence Based Case Report (EBCR) of exercise effects on cogitive outcomes in elderly with MCI. We did electronicsearching on database PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, National Electronic Library for Health, Bandolier,Trip Database and SumSearch for 2004-2014, using keywords and combination of search term(s): AND, OR, brackets.The search found three articles with various strength of evidence. Most of them could prove that regular activity havepositive impact on improving cognision.
Pengaruh Infeksi Laten Toksoplasmosis Terhadap Lama Rawatan Skizofrenia Episode Pertama Rina Amtarina; Andriza Andriza; Nurfi Pratiwi; Sarah Udayana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.21-25

Abstract

Toxoplasma metabolism effect can rise the dopamine production which aggravate the simptoms of schizophrenia. Some of the research reports that patients which diagnosed with schizophrenia with positive IgG Toxoplasma need longer duration of treatment and may relapse. This study was conducted by cross sectional method on 51 patients with first episode schizophrenia, including acute and temporary psychotic disorder, in Tampan Mental Hospital – Pekanbaru. IgG anti-toxoplasma were detected on the patients at the first treatment in 2019, and then the length period of treatment and the recurrence frequency were monitored in the first year of the course of the disease. From the chi square test result, we can conclude that there’s no effect of IgG Toxoplasma on the duration of treatment on the first episode schizophrenia patients as well as the recurrence frequency which monitored in the first year course of the disease (p>0.05). There’s no effect of IgG Toxoplasma on the duration of treatment on the first episode schizophrenia patients as well as the recurrence frequency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) Peroral Terhadap Jumlah Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus musculus) Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok Lusy Elwinda; Rina Amtarina; M.Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.916 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i1.2011.35-40

Abstract

Infertility is influenced by many factors, one of them is reactive oxygen species (ROS) containing free radicals. Freeradicals can be neutralized by antioxidants. Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) contains compounds with strongantioxidant activity so that protect the spermatozoa from the toxic effects of ROS. The purpose of this research was todetermine the effect of watermelon juice to the number of spermatozoa’s mice exposed by cigarette smoke. Its designwas the post test only, while the subjects were 20 male mices, which divided into five groups were baseline, K(-), P1,P2 and P3. This experimental study lasted for 14 days. On the 15th day, all mice were terminated and the number ofspermatozoa was examinated. One way anova test showed significant differences of spermatozoa count between groups(p=0,000). Based on post hoc test there were significant differences between group of baseline with K(-) and P1,between group of K(-) with P2 and P3, and between group of P2 with P1 and P3. This study showed that watermelonjuice increased the number of spermatozoa in mice exposed by cigarette smoke and dose 0.32 ml/day gave the besteffect.
Co-Authors Andi Zainal Andriza Andriza Arfianti, A Fifia Chandra Lusy Elwinda M.Yulis Hamidy Nurfi Pratiwi Sarah Udayana Sinurat, Yohana Christy Zulharman "