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Dusung Dati and Dusung Pusaka in a Livelihood Sustainability (Case Study in Ullath Village Maluku) Nikijuluw, Jeanee Belthia
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v13i3.236-247

Abstract

Utilization of management of dusung (agricultural land) communally by a household (clan) is part of the tradition of the people of Ullath Village, Maluku province, passed on for generations. This research highlights the phenomenon of norms and cultures that impact internal conflicts from the perspective of household and livelihood transition. This study aims to explore and analyse the causes of the household livelihood transition and identify the household’s strategies for livelihood sustainability. Observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews were conducted with clove farmers, tuan negeri (landlords), and kewang to collect relevant data. The results show that the dynamics of communal management of dusung in one household led to conflict. To resolve the conflict, the resolution was to plant cloves together with different gadihu plants as a symbol or identity of each owner. However, it did not resolve the whole conflict due to fraud, and in the end, the farmers chose to do other work. For their households’ livelihood sustainability, they did tipar mayang jobs by keeping and renting the dusung, and implementing the maano system. This study emphasizes the norms and culture of local communities related to the management of dusung, which can lead to conflicts and livelihood transitions
Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Revenue (PBB-P2) in Central Maluku District HUKOM, Lina Meilani; RUMERUNG, Dientje; NIKIJULUW, Jeanee Belthia
Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy (April - June 2024)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jtep.v4i2.1001

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of taxpayer compliance, taxation systems and procedures, and the behavior of tax officials on the effectiveness of PBB-P2 revenue in Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research. This research was conducted with a population of all tax collecting of the land and building in rural and urban (PBB-P2) taxpayers of 88,285. Sampling was taken by distributing questionnaires based on the Slovin formula to 100 taxpayer respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 29 test tool. The research results show that taxpayer compliance, tax systems and procedures, behavior of tax officials have a positive and significant and simultaneous effect on the effectiveness of revenue. . As an implication, by paying attention to the effectiveness of the performance of the tax apparatus and increasing the capacity of human resources owned by the Regional Revenue Agency, it determines the services provided optimally to taxpayers with tax systems and procedures that are easy for taxpayers to understand, making it easier for taxpayers to make tax payments tax collecting of the land and building in rural and urban (PBB-P2) and can influence the effectiveness of tax collecting of the land and building in rural and urban (PBB-P2) acceptance.
Influence of public infrastructure, education and health on poverty in Central Maluku district Sangadji, Maryam; Nikijuluw, Jeanee Belthia; Ramly, Fahrudin; Yurinawati, Dwi Evita
Digital Business: Tren Bisnis Masa Depan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): March: Bussines, IT, Finance
Publisher : Central Research Institute for Agriculture (CeRIA)

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Abstract

Poverty is a very complex problem, which is not only caused by a lack of income and assets, but also due to non-income factors, one of which is a lack of access to public services and welfare facilities. This research aims to determine the influence of public infrastructure, education and health on poverty in Central Maluku Regency. The data analysis method uses secondary data, time series which is quantitative data with a Multiple Linear Regression analysis model. The results of this research show that partially the Realization of Capital Expenditures as a variable measure of public infrastructure has a positive and significant effect on poverty, apart from that the Average Years of Schooling as a measure of the Education variable also shows a positive but not significant effect, while the Life Expectancy Rate as a Measure of the Health Variable shows the results of a negative and significant influence on poverty in Central Maluku Regency 2013-2022.
Determination of Priority Sectors in Economic Development in Maluku Province Nikijuluw, Jeanee Belthia
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i8.10998

Abstract

This research aims to determine priority sectors in formulating economic development policies in Maluku Province. The methods used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology. The research results show that based on the three methods above, the priority sectors in economic development in Maluku Province are sectors that have superiority, and competitiveness and are among advanced and rapidly developing sectors (prime sectors). These sectors are the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors, the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector, Car and Motorcycle Repairs, the Government Administration, Defense and Mandatory Social Security sectors, and the Education Services sector. This sector is a sector that absorbs a lot of workers. Apart from that, the primary sector is a sector that plays an important role in economic development in Maluku Province. The contribution of the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors indirectly shows that the economic structure of Maluku province is still supported by the traditional economy. Then, geographically, the vast area of Maluku Province, the majority of which is water areas; however, this sub-sector has yet to become the main support for the economy of Maluku Province. For this reason, the Maluku provincial government should prioritize the superior sectors and commodities it owns while still paying attention to other industries and commodities according to their potential and development opportunities in order to encourage the growth of Maluku Province's GRDP for future regional development. The implications of this research can be recommendations for economic planning and development in Maluku Province. The implications of this study can be recommendations for economic planning and development in Maluku Province