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DEVELOPMENT OF TOOLS OF THE X-RAY COLLIMATOR (DEV-X) I Made Lana Prasetya; Hari Santoso; Gatot Murti Wibowo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.328 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i4.6386

Abstract

Background: Technological developments, especially in the field of radiology, is growing rapidly. The radiology quality assurance system has also developed, one of which is the Collimator Test Tools. The method of testing x-ray beams using this tool has also been developed, such as using film and using IP. However, the development of this method has a drawback, namely that the examiner is required to have special skills in image post-processing. The development of Collimator Test Tools by utilizing the nature of x-rays which causes certain substances such as calcium tungstate or zinc sulfide to glow light (luminance) has been done a lot, but there is no study of these products. Therefore, the researcher wants to develop a product by designing a Collimator test tool based on digital image analysis technology (Dev-X) and a digital camera with Android-based calculations on a wirelessly connected smartphone as an update of the testing method. Objective: To create a collimator test tool for x-ray machines based on digital image analysis technology (Dev-X). Methods: This is a research experiment with a posttest group only design type. Research Location at the Radiology Laboratory of the Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Engineering Academy (ATRO) Bali. Result: Functional Test of Dev-X Products (hardware and software), all components function properly. However, it cannot be assessed significantly from statistical results. Conclusion: The creation and proper functioning of hardware and software tools collimator test tool Dev-Xon android smartphone and show the calculation results of the x-ray beam automatically.    
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI LUMBAL T2WI TSE FAT SATURATION DAN T2WI TSE DIXON POTONGAN SAGITAL PADA KLINIS HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS DI RSUP PROF Dr I GOESTI NGOERAH GDE NGOERAH DENPASAR M. Dzawin Nuha; Lana Prasetya; Bagus Gede Dharmawan
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Oktober :Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v1i2.525

Abstract

HNP (Hernia Nucleus Pulposus) terjadinya ketika nucleus pulposus keluar menonjol kemudian tonjolan tersebut menekan ke arah canalis spinalis melalui Annulus fibrosus yang robek, dan sering terjadi pada lumbal 4 – 2 lumbal 5 dan lumbar 5 – sacrum 1, MRI merupakan salah satu modalitas yang dapat menegakkan diagnose terhadap HNP, dengan menggunakan Teknik Fat Supression dalam penerapannya. Dixon dan Fat Saturation merupakan terknik fat suppression yang sering digunakan, akan tetapi memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam hasil gambaran maupun waktu akuisisi, maka penelitian ini membandingkan kedua Teknik tersebut dalam supressi lemak terhadap pasien HNP, dilihat dari hasil gambaran, homogenitas, dan hasil informasi citra anatomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental untuk membandingkan informasi anatomi antara T2WI TSE Fat Saturation dan T2WI Dixon potongan sagittal guna mengetahui informasi anatomi yang terbaik dengan 10 Pasien klinis HNP pada pemeriksaan MRI Lumbal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Teknik Dixon lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan Fat Saturation dalam supresi lemak pada klinis HNP, Dixon tampak lebih homogen dalam keseluruhan gambar, akan tetapi terdapat perbedaan waktu akuisisi dari kedua sekuen yang signifikan, Dixon mengahbiskan waktu rata rata 4-5 menit dalam1 sekuen dan Fat Saturation 1-2 menit. Hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah pertimbangan praktisi MRI dalam pemeriksaan MRI Lumbal pada klinis HNP untuk mengurangi motion artefact terhadap pasien HNP dengan gradasi tinggi.
JAMINAN MUTU PESAWAT CT SCAN SINGLE SLICE DI UNIT RADIOLOGI RSU SEMARA RATIH I Made Lana Prasetya; I Putu Juli Arthana
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v6i3.8666

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pesawat CT Scan single slice Merk SIEMENS/Dura 302 MV di unit Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Semara Ratih Kabupaten Tabanan Bali terpasang pada bulan Nopember 2020 merupakan alat second hand dengan tahun produksi 2012. Pelaksanaan kendali dilakukan pada saat penerimaan (acceptance test) meliputi pengujian terhadap indeks dosis  CT (CTDI) untuk  kepala, indeks dosis  CT (CTDI untuk badan, CT-Number udara, kesesuaian table slice dengan setting semua slice, indikator posisi meja (sumbu z), laser penanda dan pada bulan april 2021 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pengawas Fasilitas Kesehatan (BPFK) Surabaya meliputi uji teknis generator dan tabung sinar-X (uji akurasi tegangan tabung, uji kualitas berkas sinar-X), uji kualitas citra (uji akurasi CT number air, keseragaman CT number), dan pelaksanaan kendali mutu rutin peralatan radiologi jarang dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan untuk menjaga kinerja pesawat CT Scan. Metode penelitian: kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai rata rata CT number untuk water phantom pada lima posisi yang berbeda adalah -1,68; -0,76; -2,21; -1,77; -1,53 HU dan semua berada pada rentang nilai toleransinya yaitu -4 sampai 4 HU. Pengujian Dry laser printer dengan dengan hasil sebagaian besar masih sesuai parameter uji yang berlaku, hanya pada pattern 0% terdapat nilai uji yang melebihi standar artinya quality control untuk Dry laser printer di Unit Radiologi RSU Semara Ratih tidak sasuai dengan standar sehingga di perlukan kalibrasi. Pada Pengujian form check list yang telah dilakukan di Unit Radiologi RSU Semara Ratih untuk mengetahui ada tidak nya  tombol alat yang tidak berfungsi dengan hasil semua fungsi dan tombol masih berfungi dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji kesesuaian pada Pesawat CT Scan single slice Merk SIEMENS/Dura 302 MV di unit Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Semara Ratih Kabupaten Tabanan Bali dalam batas normal kecuali pada dry laser printer.
ANALISIS NILAI CT-NUMBER PADA CT-SCAN THORAX DENGAN KASUS COVID-19 Gede Dharma Putra; I Putu Eka Juliantara; I Made Lana Prasetya
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55451/jri.v5i1.102

Abstract

Background : Computed Tomography (CT) scanner is an imaging tool used to obtain images of certain parts of the body using X-rays. CT-Scanner more detailed image, compared to X-ray, CT Number is the value of the X-ray attenuation coefficient (energy attenuation) determined by the average X-ray calculated in Hounsfield Units (HU) which is a standard facility that always is on the CT-Scan plane. Thorax CT-Scan is a radiological examination technique to obtain anatomical information of cross-sectional slices such as axial, coronal and sagittal. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19 ) is an infectious disease caused by a species of coronavirus, namely severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As a recent study, the CT-Scan abnormality that is most often observed in Covid-19 patients is ground glass opacity (GGO). Methods : This research uses descriptive quantitative with an observational approach. This measurement uses the Region Of Interest (ROI) to determine the value of the CT Number, where the Region Of Interest (ROI) is directed at the picture that contains a pathological abnormality of Grond Glass Opacity (GGO) on the CT-Scan Thorax in cases of Covid-19 then the CT Number value is compared with results of research conducted by Ali & Ghonymy, (2020). Result and Coclusion : Shows that there is a range of CT Number values ​​using quartile 3 or 75% percintile with the result of : -167 HU, Maximum : -74 minimum value : -288 HU. This means that it is a pathological Grond Glass Opacity (GGO) for Covid-19 patients.
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI ACL MRI KNEE JOINT T2W TSE DENGAN T2*GRE PADA POTONGAN SAGITAL DENGAN KASUS RUPTUR ACL DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Mega Krisna Siagian; I Made Lana Prasetya; Bagus Gede Dharmawan
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2i3.2907

Abstract

Protokol Survey_Full, Survey_Right, T2W_TSE_Tra, T2W_TSE_tra, T2W_TSE_Sag, T2W_SPIR, T1W_TSE_sag, T2W_TSE_sag, T2W_SPIR_cor sering digunakan untuk pemeriksaan MRI Knee Joint di RSUD Provinsi NTB, di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sekuens T2*GRE tidak menjadi sekuens rutin, sehingga penulis tertarik ingin membandingan hasil citra MRI Knee Joint T2W TSE dengan T2*GRE pada kasus ruptur ACL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penulis mengumpulkan data berupa 12 pasien hasil citra hasil radiograf dari pemeriksaan MRI Knee Joint terhadap 12 jumlah sampel pasien menggunakan sekuens T2W TSE dan T2*GRE Kemudian dari 12 hasil citra dilakukan penilaian berupa check list oleh responden yaitu 2 dokter radiolog. Data kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan spss. Hasil check list yang sudah diolah menggunakan spss, menurut hasil uji wilcoxon bahwa adanya perbedaan informasi anatomi ACL dengan sekuens T2W TSE dan T2*GRE sehingga diambil kesimpulan dengan hasil mean rank 2.00 jika sekuens T2W TSE lebih informatif dalam menilai anatomi ACL dari pada sekuens T2*GRE.
ANALISIS CT SCAN CARDIA KLINIS CHEST PAIN DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MAKASSAR Andi Fitrianti Hasan; I Made Lana Prasetya; Burlian Mughnie
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2i3.2916

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis CT Scan Cardia Klinis Chest Pain di rumah sakit Bhayangkara Makassar. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada Pemeriksaan CT Scan Cardiac dengan klinis Chest Pain di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa teknik pemeriksaan CT Scan cardiac pada klinis Chest Pain di Instalasi Radiologi RS. Bhayangkara Makassar, sudah dapat mendiagnosis kasus Chest Pain dimana dilakukan serangkaian persiapan pasien dan teknik pemeriksaan antara lain yang perlu diperhatikan dalam CT Scan Cardiac yaitu Heart Rate pasien yang disarankan 50 – 70 bpm karena sangat berpengaruh untuk hasil citra nya dan dalam pemasukan bahan kontras menggunakan Teknik bolus tracking sebagai teknik pemasukan media kontras karena kemampuan dari teknik ini lebih sederhana dan sudah dapat menghasilkan gambaran pembuluh darah jantung dan penentuan nilai HU sudah tercover system pada komputer CT Scan serta untuk hasil citra dilakukan berbagai macam rekonstruksi seperti Retro Recon, Calcium Score, MIP, VRT, 3D, Coronary Tree, Angio View, Vessel Analisis.
Peranan Sekuens Dixon pada Pemeriksaan MRI Cervical dengan Klinis Hernia Nucleus Pulposus di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Selatan Zul Fikra; I Made Lana Prasetya; Tri Asih Budiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1805

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic examination modality in medicine using a magnetic field without using X-rays, MRI has the advantage of being able to create images and can show clearer and more sensitive anatomical differences in soft tissues in the body such as the brain,Bone marrow and musculoskeletal. An MRI machine can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body, both in sagittal, coronal and transverse sections, without using ionizing radiation (X-rays) and also without using radioactive substances, but based on the principle of magnetic resonance of the hydrogen atom to reveal anatomy and pathology. clinical diagnosis, one of which is Hernia Nucleus Pulposus in the Cervical vertebrae. Hernia  Nuecleus pulposus is a condition of biochemical ad physical changes in the spinal disc tissue caused by degeneration in old age,or acute external pressure that causes a bulge into the spinal canal,putting pressure on the durameter or nerve roots, thereby triggering symptoms of neurological pain. The use of the Dixon sequence was proposed for the assessment of metaphyseal bone marrow water water content,with a short scan time. Dixon sequence imaging can be used for fat suppression in the extremities and spine, but also quantification of fat in the bones.. The research method used is descriptive research with an observation approach. Data collection was carried out from 01 January 2022 to 28 February 2023 using a Mr. Philips aircraft with a power of 3 Tesla. The sample of patients used in this study were 5 patients with vertebral complaints. Data collection was carried  out  through observation,interviews and documentation. Cervical MRI examination with clinical Hernia Nucleus Pulposus using a Philips 3 Tesla MRI machine has an examination procedure with a Survey sequence design, Myelo, Sagittal TSE T2 dixon, Sagittal TSE T1, Coronal TSE STIR, Axial TSE TA, and axial mFFE
Analisis Verifikasi Geometri Menggunakan EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) Pada Penderita Kanker Cervix Yang Menjalani Terapi Radiasi Dengan Teknik 3DCRT Di Sub Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Prof Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah Fasya Enjelika Unmehopa; I Made Lana Prasetya; Cory Amelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2095

Abstract

One of the cancers that causes the highest mortality is nasopharyngeal cancer. The number of nasopharyngeal cancer cases in Indonesia reached 19,943 new cases with a mortality rate of 13,399. Radiotherapy is the main treatment modality and part of standard care for cancer patients. The way radiotherapy works is to damage the DNA chain of tumor cells in order to kill tumor cells directly and eliminate the ability to proliferate. Giving radiation to the head and neck region has an influence on weight loss. The purpose of this study was to describe the BMI (Body Mass Index) of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent IMRT therapy at the Radiotherapy Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research with an observational approach using retrospective data. The samples of this study were 25 patients with nasopharyngeal cancer who underwent IMRT therapy from January to December 2021 at the Radiotherapy Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. The results of this study showed 25 samples of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent IMRT therapy experienced weight loss with an average of 13.01 and BMI with an average of 4.93. Based on the results of the Statistical Test which shows that the p value <0.05 which means there is a decrease in body weight in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing IMRT therapy in the Radiotherapy Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. Of the 25 samples of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent IMRT therapy, there were changes in BMI (Body Mass Index) before irradiation and after irradiation. This is evident from the normality test value and Paired Twhich shows a p value <0.05, meaning that there is a decrease in body weight in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing IMRT therapy.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Mri Brain Non Kontras Pada Klinis Epilepsi Di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Selatan Alan Pratama; I Made Lana Prasetya; Tri Asih Budiati
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i4.1893

Abstract

Abstract : MRI is a modality in radiology that uses a magnetic energy source. MRI is capable of producing Axial, Coronal, Sagittal, and Oblique images of human organs, for example: Brain, Spine,extremity, muscles and other body parts. Epilepsy is one of the Brain pathologies that uses MRI as a means of making a diagnosis. In the Brain MRI examination in clinical epilepsy using sequence MRI Brain routine with additions sequence Coronal Oblique T2 High Resolution and Coronal Oblic T1W IR perpendicular to the Hippocampus. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for examining Non-contrast MRI Brain in clinical epilepsy and its rolesequence Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, total sample as many as 6 patients at Pertamina Central Hospital. The examination procedure was carried out using a head coil, supine head first position. Use sequence during the examination, namely Survey, Sagittal FLAIR, Axial T2WT SE, Axial FLAIR, Axial T1W TSE, Coronal FLAIR, DWI-ADC, Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR. Results image onSequence Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR are better at displaying the symmetry of the right and left brain organs, atrophy hippocampus and temporal lobe,sclerosis, mammillary asymmetrical body and fornix compared to other sequences. Suggestions pay attention to the direction of the slice so that it is perpendicular to the hippocampus to produce a symmetrical image and use sequence 3D-DIR is the latest in describing clinical abnormalities of epilepsy and MRS to find out the causes epilepsy originating from disturbances in the structure of brain tissue metabolites
Analysis Of MRI Knee Joint Examination In Meniscus Tear Case With STIR Sequence And T2 Medic Sagittal Cut At Radiology Installation Of Balimed Hospital Denpasar Wahyu Jaya Andre Saputra; I Made Lana Prasetya; I Kadek Sukadana
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i1.2103

Abstract

Knee injuries are often encountered in general practice and in hospitals. One injury that can occur is injury to the meniscus which causes a meniscus tear. The meniscus is a fibro cartilage disc which is the content of the knee joint and is divided into two, namely the lateral meniscus and the medial meniscus. To confirm the diagnosis of injured ligaments is by carrying out an MRI examination. MRI examination of the knee joint using T2* Multi Echo Rechalled Gradient Echo can provide optimal images in cases of meniscus tears. MRI examination of the knee joint using MEDIC is very useful for cervical imaging, cartilage, joint and musculoskeletal examination. The advantage of the MEDIC sequence is that it can be used for 2D and 3D imaging and can reduce chemical shift artifacts. Based on the journal taken by the author, the sequence needed to clinically show a meniscus tear on an MRI Knee Joint examination is sagittal STIR and sagittal T2 MEDIC. then the most optimal sequence in clinically showing a meniscus tear is chosen to increase the efficiency of the examination time. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects used in this research were 3 Radiology Specialist Doctors and 3 Radiographers. The STIR and T2 MEDIC sequences on the MRI Knee Joint examination have their respective roles in confirming the diagnosis of Tear Meniscus. The STIR sequence plays a role in assessing the Anterior Cruriated Ligament, Posterior Cruriated Ligament, radiologists also want to see edema or swelling that occurs in the patient's genu. The MEDIC T2 sequence plays a role in assessing the medial and lateral meniscus, the radiologist also wants to see blood production in the patient's genu. The STIR and T2 MEDIC sequences in the MRI Knee Joint examination at the Balimed Denpasar Hospital installation are able to confirm the diagnosis, especially in the clinical Tear Meniscus, because with these two sequences, the picture of the Medial Meniscus, Lateral Meniscus, Anterior Cruriated Ligament, Posterior Cruriated Ligament, product blood and edema can be clearly seen.