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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal JKMM Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Dian Sidik Arsyad
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Identifikasi Kasus Kekurangan Gizi pada Anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun di Kota Makassar Pujianti, Kurnia; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.667 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.5787

Abstract

Background: South Sulawesi Province is one of provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of severe malnutrition (6.6%) and the highest prevalence was found in Makassar City (3.66%), especially in Kaluku Bodoa Village (3.23%). The aim of this study is to identify risk factor of severe malnutrition on children under five years old in Kaluku Bodoa Village Makassar. Method: This research used case control study design. Case was a child with weight for age Z-scores <-3SD (severe malnutrition) and control was a child with weight for age Z-scores ≥-3 SD these are from the median of WHO reference. Total sample 135 children with 45 cases and 90 controls were recruited. Data were gathered from face to face interviews with mothers of children. Analyses 2x2 table were conducted in this research that produced odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the cases, a larger proportion of them was female (57.8%) and their age between 25-36 month (42.2%). After adjusting all confounders, childhood severe malnutrition was significantly associated with low economic status (OR=9.514; CI95%=1.219-74.230), infection diseases (OR=5.744; CI95%=2.615-12.613), preterm delivery (OR=3.613; CI95%=1.452-8.987), low birth weight (OR=2.957; CI95%=1.387-6.302) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.537; CI95%=1.481-8.446). Usage health care facilities (posyandu) were not associated with severe malnutrition. Conclusion: Low economic status, preterm delivery, infection diseases, low birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding are risk factor toward severe malnutriton of children under five years old in Makassar City. Usage health care facilities was not associated with severe malnutrition of children in Makassar City
THE DETERMINANTS OF CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOUR WITH VIA TEST METHOD IN VISITORS OF POLI KIA-KB IN KASSI-KASSI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KOTA MAKASSAR Qura, Ummul; Ansar, Jumriani; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra; Ikhsan, Muh; Suriah, Suriah
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v1i1.936

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer can be recognized at the pre-cancer stage by doing early detection test in married women. One of the cervical cancer early detection methods is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test. The coverage of the early detection of cervical cancer through VIA test method in 2017 was still very low, i. e. 1.03% from the national target of 50%. The research aims to know the determinants of cervical cancer early detection behaviour by using IVA test method in visitors of Policlinic KIA-KB (Pediatric and Family Planning Polyclinic) in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center.Methods: The research was observational analytical research with cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all women of fertile couple that visited Policlinic KIA-KB in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center and lived within the coverage area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, which amounted to 135 women. The samples were 101 women that were collected by using the accidental sampling technique.Results: The results showed that there was a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.005), husband support (p=0.000), as well as health worker support (p=0.000) and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. Conclusions: Meanwhile, there was no relation between education and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. There should be proactive and creative actions from health workers in improving the knowledge of the targets and their husbands about early detection of cervical cancer.
HUBUNGAN PAJANAN DEBU DENGAN KAPASITAS PARU PADA PEKERJA DI AREA BOILER PT. MAKASSAR TENE Andi Wahyuni; Muhammad Rum Rahim; Sulasning Sulasning; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Dian Sidik Arsyad; Makmur Selomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim Vol. 2 No. 1: Maret 2019
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.10702

Abstract

Batubara merupakan bahan bakar fosil yang jumlahnya paling melimpah sehingga sering digunakan sebagai bahan bakar mesin ketel uap (boiler) di industri. Penggunaan batubara sebagai bahan bakar tersebut menghasilkan debu batu bara, semen, kapas, asbes, zat-zat kimia, gas beracun, dan lain-lain yang menjadi salah satu sumber polutan udara di kawasan industri. Sehingga paparan debu tersebut dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pernafasan akut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan debu dengan kapasitas paru pada pekerja di area boiler PT Makassar Tene. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 57 orang yang merupakan pekerja pada bagian produksi PT. Makassar Tene. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, artinya jumlah populasi seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Analisis data yang dilaukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Mantel Haenszel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26 pekerja yang mengalami gangguan paru tidak normal. Adapun uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antaran pajanan debu (p=0,001) dengan kapasitas paru (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pajanan debu dengan kapasitas paru berdasarkan umur,masa kerja kebiasaan merokok dan penggunaan APD. Saran kepada pekerja yang berumur tua agar dapat menjaga kondisi kesehatannya dengan mengurangi kebiasaan merokok atau berhenti mengkonsumsi rokok dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri secara lengkap.
Co-Authors Andi Wahyuni Awaluddin Awaluddin Dwinata, Indra Ikhsan, Muh Jumriani Ansar Makmur Selomo Muhammad Rum Rahim Pujianti, Kurnia Qura, Ummul Sulasning Sulasning Suriah Suriah