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Legal Protection for Patient of Independent National Health Insurance’s Participant: Restriction on Hospitalization Upgrade I Nyoman Sudastra; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda; Asmuni
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

The government issued Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 51 of 2018 which regulates the increase in inpatient classes which are difficult to understand. After the issuance of the Minister of Health's regulation regarding the imposition of fees and the difference in costs in the Health Insurance program, causing confusion in the community. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for independent national Health Insurance Participants after the issuance of the Minister of Health Regulation concerning imposition of cost and difference in the health insurance Program. In addition, to analyze the existence of a norm conflict between the Minister of Health Regulation about Imposition of cost and Difference in cost toward the laws and regulations above. This study uses a statutory, conceptual and comparative approach. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The results showed that the legal protection of JKN participants independently after the enactment of Permenkes Number 51 of 2018 regarding the Imposition of Costs and Difference in Costs in the Health Insurance Program was unclear and caused legal uncertainty. Besides that, it turns out there has been a norm conflict between the Minister of Health Imposition of Imposition of costs and costs difference in Health Insurance with the Perpres Health Insurance, the National Social Security Act, the Consumer Protection Law and Human Rights. Settlement that can be taken to harmonize the norm conflict is to revoke Article 10 paragraph (5) Permenkes Number 51 of 2018, set aside the Article and conduct a judicial review to the Supreme Court.

Eksekutabilitas Penetapan Penundaan Pelaksanaan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Asmuni
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 16 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v16i1.46

The research discusses the issues that emerge from executing the postponement stipulation of the administrative decision implementation and the concept of regulating the execution of postponement stipulation of the administrative decision implementation that can protect the interests of litigants. The research constitutes a normatively legal research. The used approach is the conceptual and statute approaches. The result of the research shows that postponing the administrative decision implementation makes applicable power of the sued administrative decision suspended temporarily; postponing the administrative decision implementation makes legal circumstances back to the first position, prior to the administrative decision disputed; and postponing the administrative decision implementation restricts to apply the principle of the legal presumption. Due to the influence of the postponement stipulation of the administrative decision implementation, it is necessary to put philosophically and theoretically and juridically legal reasons on the judge decision. The public interest reason is not required, because the administrative decision on the public interest has not become the State Administrative Court authority since the first time. The legal instruments used to postpone the execution of the administrative decision is an interlocutory decision not stipulation.

Upaya Hukum Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Asmuni Asmuni; Muflih Ramadhani
Media of Law and Sharia Vol 3, No 4: September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v3i4.15843

The COVID-19 pandemic threatens all humans in the world. Many people died due to the plague of the world that has not disappeared yet from human civilization. Ministry of Social Affairs in 2021 through the Management Information System for Persons with Disabilities as of January 13, 2021, there were 209,604 persons with disabilities in Indonesia. This figure is a reference that there are quite a lot of people with disabilities that need to be considered with a large number of people with disabilities. Persons with disabilities are a group that is vulnerable to today's conditions, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the government's legal responsibility for persons with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia through regulations and legal remedies for handling them. This research uses the juridical-normative method and the conceptual approach and the statute Approach. The results of this study reveal that Persons with Disabilities have a right to health that cannot be reduced and requires the presence of the government to protect fundamental rights, that is the right to health which is included in human rights that have been stated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The fulfillment of rights for persons with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been fully regulated and implemented by the government. It has been proven in several cases that there is discrimination against persons with disabilities in obtaining easy access and protection during the COVID-19 pandemic

Analisis Yuridis Pelayanan Radiologi Klinik terhadap Dokter Gigi dan Pasien Rio Faisal Ariady; Asmuni Asmuni
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 22 ISSUE 2
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v22i2.166

Juridically analyze the regulations governing the services of Clinical Radiology for Dentists and Patients. The purpose of this research is to look at the aspects of Norms Conflict, Legal Responsibilities, and also legal protection for related legal subjects. The research method used is normative law, namely document studies with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research aims to determine the norms in the Regulation of the Minister of Health which regulates related to Radiology Services are contrary to the norms in the laws and regulations that regulate the competence of a dentist as well as those that regulate the rights of patients. The use of principle of legal conflict lex superior derogate legi Inferiore is used because the regulation of the authority of dentists has been explicitly regulated in the Act where the hierarchy in the legislation has a higher position than the Regulation of the Minister of Health. So that the dentist in terms of responsibility for clinical radiology services still adheres to the law that regulates the competence of dentists. In terms of protecting dentists or patients, it can be taken through preventive and repressive legal protection.

Upaya Hukum Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia Muflih Ramdhani; asmuni
JISHUM : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): September (JISHUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

The COVID-19 pandemic threatens all humans in the world. Many people died due to the plague of the world that has not disappeared yet from human civilization. Ministry of Social Affairs in 2021 through the Management Information System for Persons with Disabilities as of January 13, 2021, there were 209,604 persons with disabilities in Indonesia. This figure is a reference that there are quite a lot of people with disabilities that need to be considered with a large number of people with disabilities. Persons with disabilities are a group that is vulnerable to today's conditions, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the government's legal responsibility for persons with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia through regulations and legal remedies for handling them. This research uses the juridical-normative method and the conceptual approach and the statute Approach. The results of this study reveal that Persons with Disabilities have a right to health that cannot be reduced and requires the presence of the government to protect fundamental rights, that is the right to health which is included in human rights that have been stated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The fulfillment of rights for persons with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been fully regulated and implemented by the government. It has been proven in several cases that there is discrimination against persons with disabilities in obtaining easy access and protection during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Aspek Hukum Tata Kelola Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Caruban Kabupaten Madiun Bambang Ariyanto; Asmuni; M. Khoirul Huda; Sutarno; Ninis Nugraheni
JILPI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.762 KB)

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang aspek hukum tata kelola rumah sakit di Rumah sakit umum daerah Caruban kabupaten Madiun serta Meningkatkan kesadaran tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan seminar terkait peningkatan pemahaman aspek hukum tata kelola rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Caruban kabupaten Madiun. Penyuluhan hukum ini dianggap penting mengingat Keserasian antara kepentingan pasien dengan kepentingan tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu penunjang keberhasilan pembangunan sistem kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlindungan hukum terhadap kepentingan itu harus diutamakan. Di satu pihak pasien menaruh kepercayaan kepada kemampuan profesional tenaga kesehatan dan di lain pihak karena adanya kepercayaan itu, seyogyanya tentang kesehatan menurut standar profesi dan berpegang teguh pada kerahasiaan profesi. Setelah diadakan program pengabdian ini, para tenaga kesehatan di lingkungan RSUD Caruban memiliki pemahaman mendalam terkait kesadaran tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat dan memiliki pemahaman hukum dalam bidang kesehatan.

Ancaman Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pengambilan Paksa Jenazah Pasien Suspek Dan Probable Covid-19 Asmuni Asmuni; Budi Pramono
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 3: December 2021 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v9i3.933

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang jenazah pasien Suspek/Probable Covid-19 dalam Protokol Covid-19 dan tanggungjawab pelaku pengambilan paksa jenazah pasien Suspek/Probable dalam hukum pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan norma-norma dalam hukum positif dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum yang merupakan bahan hukum sekunder dengan primer. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenazah pasien tersebut merupakan jenazah suspek/probable Covid-19, harus diperlakukan seperti Jenazah Covid-19 sampai ada hasil dari tes swab untuk memenuhi hak-hak jenazah, Tanggungjawab pelaku pengambilan paksa jenazah pasien suspek/probable dalam hukum pidana dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1984 tentang Wabah Penyakit Menular.

PENERAPAN ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA ATAS MASYARAKAT ADAT Fasih Arrizall; Yulianto Yulianto; Asmuni Asmuni
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i2.367

Abstrak Di Indonesia sumber utama hukum pidana terdapat dalam KUHP dan peraturan perundang-undangan hukum pidana lainnya. Akan tetapi, tidak menutup kemungkinan sumber dari hukum adat atau hukum rakyat yang masih hidup juga dapat dianggap sebagai sumber hukum dengan batasan-batasan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganlisis: (1) Bagaimana penerapan sanksi pidana pada masyarakat adat dan (2) Bagaimana relevansi asas legalitas hukum pidana terhadap penetapan sanksi hukum adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yuridis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dengan penelitian ini diperoleh temuan atau kesimpulan bahwa; (1) Penerapan sanksi pada masyarakat hukum adat hingga saat ini banyak diakui oleh beberapa masyarakat, dan meyakini bahwa pengadilan adat merupakan sistem hukum yang hingga saat ini masih dipakai oleh beberpa kalangan masyarakat adat dan (2) Penetapan sanksi hukum pidana adat seringkali tidak sesuai dengan asas legalitas sesuai dengan prisnsip dan norma hukum pidana yang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan asas legalitas dalam penjatuhan sanksi pidana kepada masyarakat adat masih berpatokan pada hukum adat yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut. Kata Kunci: Legalitas, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Pidana Abstract In Indonesia, the main source of criminal law is the Criminal Code and other Criminal laws and regulations. However, it is possible that customary law is considered the source of law with certain limitations. This study aims to determine and analyze: (1) The application of criminal sanctions to indigenous people and (2) The relevance of the legality of criminal law to customary law sanctions. The methodology used is a juridical normative research method using a statutory and conceptual approach. With this research, the finding or conclusions are obtained that: (1) The application of sanctions to customary law communities is recognized by several communities, and they believe that the customary court is a legal system that is still used by some indigenous peoples, and (2) The stipulation of customary criminal law sanctions is often not in accordance with the principle of legality which based on the principle and norms of criminal law as stipulated in the revisions of Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Therefore, in conclusion, the application of the legality principle in the imposition of criminal sanction to customary society still benchmarks the customary law within the society itself. Keywords: Legality, Customary law and Criminal Law

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO REDUCE THE ADDITIONAL INCOME OF EMPLOYEES OF THE CIVIL SERVANT FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS Baiq Yulia Handayani; Asmuni; Mohammad Zamroni; Ninis Nugraheni
Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2023
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v4i3.143

The main objective of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of reducing the provision of additional income for health workers and to analyze the legal responsibility of local governments for reducing the right to provide additional income for health workers. The method used in this study is a normative juridical research method, so the approach taken in this research is a statutory approach (statute approach), historical approach (historical approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of the findings and studies in this study, it can be concluded that the legal consequences that occur if the actions taken by the local government to reduce the provision of additional income for Health Workforce Employees if they cannot be accounted for are revocable and invalid. So that the decision issued in February 2022 may be canceled, so that the Regent's regulation Number 1 of 2022 is reinstated. The legal responsibility of the local government regarding the reduction of the right to provide additional income for health workers is to return to the legal basis for providing additional income for employees based on government regulations number 12 of 2019 by looking at the principles of providing additional employee income which include the principles of justice, welfare and having legal certainty.

Juridical Review of Hospitals Without Supervisory Boards Based on Laws and Regulations Emirlad Isfihan; Ninis Nugraheni; asmuni
Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2023
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v4i3.153

Hospitals in improving service quality must have autonomy, hospitals are one form of public service reform so that public services can improve. Therefore, in an effort to improve hospital performance, it is necessary to provide guidance and supervision through the establishment of a Supervisory Board. The purpose of this study is to analyse the urgency of establishing a hospital supervisory board and the legal consequences for hospitals that do not have a supervisory board by using normative research methods and using statutory and conceptual approaches. In accordance with statutory provisions, hospitals that do not have a supervisory board do not violate statutory provisions as long as they do not fulfil the criteria required to form a supervisory board. However, legal protection of patients for hospitals that do not have a supervisory board must be guaranteed by the government through supervisory efforts by external supervisors and other stakeholders.

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