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Mechanism of Business Contract Drafting in Supporting Economic Activities Muhammad Sood
Unram Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Unram Law Review (Ulrev)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v4i2.124

Abstract

The development of business contracts in supporting economic activities, especially in the trade sector, is inseparable from developments in the field of law. Thus, economic actors should understand the contract design method. This article aims to analyze the regulations of business contracts both nationally and internationally, and analize the mechanism of business contract draftingin supporting economic activity. This article is sourced from the results of normative legal research; therefore the method of approach used is the legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicates that the legal sources which form the basis for regulating business contracts include national law as regulated in Article 1457-1540 of the Civil Code; contract documents; international agreements in the field of contract; court decisions regarding business contracts; and doctrines in the field of contract law. The business contract mechanism includes 3 stages, namely: 1) Pre contractual includes: negotiations on the delivery, delivery and payment of goods; risk of loss if there is a default and procedure for resolving contractual problems; make a Memorandum of Understanding as an initial guideline for the understanding of the parties; Feasibility study concerning the prospects of business contracts made by the parties; 2) Contractual or contractual arrangements include, writing the initial manuscript, revising the manuscript, exchanging draft contracts, revising and writing the final manuscript, and signing of the contract. 3) Contract contractual or contract completion where the parties are responsible for providing guarantees or guarantees that the agreed contract is executed and completed properly. Understanding the mechanism of contract design will facilitate business activities carried out by the parties.
THE GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN FACING THE INJUSTICE OF GLOBAL TRADE Muhammad Sood
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): DIALEKTIKA KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.499 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/ius.v1i1.230

Abstract

Despite the controversy about the liberalization of trade, however the government of Indonesia has ratified the WTO provisions by the discharge of the Act Number 7 Year 1994 concerning the Agreement on establishment of the World Trade Organization. This is a fact of law that formed base on the political will of the Indonesian government to encourage the free trade system as an impact of the circulation of the vital flow of goods, services, capital and labor among countries in both the regional and global level. This change mainly supported by the development of science and technology is growing rapidly and broadly, therefore nations must work together in both the global and regional level. The benefits have been felt by Indonesia in the presence of trade between nations is successful in developing its exports, especially non-oil exports. Therefore, in international trade requires a system of international trade organization to promote the establishment of a free market, fair and open to all countries. In the world trading system, the Government of Indonesia has been struggling along with other countries actively participated success of multilateral trade negotiations within the framework of the GATT Uruguay Round in 1994, the main objective is not only focused on free trade but also fair trade. For the agenda, the Indonesian government has taken some steps of deregulation and de-bureaucratization to improve efficiency of the national economy. The program will continue to be struggled as a strategic step and is the increase of non-oil exports in order to achieve the goals of economic development in Indonesia.Keywords: Government role, trade globalization, international trade
Keamanan Manusia Dalam Rencana Aksi Daerah: Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Khairur Rizki; Muhammad Sood; Valencia Husni
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.913 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i1.1944

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 to eliminate poverty, bring prosperity, and save the planet by 2030. As a UN member, Indonesia is also responsible for achieving SDGs. Indonesia’s commitment is shown by appointing the National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) as the central coordinator and presenting a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) to encourage every region to be involved in implementing the SDGs. Accordingly, the Government of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) issued the Regional Action Plan (RAD) as a reference for pursuing sustainable development in NTB. This study seeks to reflect on SDGs’ implementation in the NTB Regional Action Plan using the human security approach. This approach explains that providing a sense of security for humans is the ideal condition, including sustainable development. This study employs qualitative descriptive research in order to analyze NTB’s RAD from 2019 to 2023. The findings of this research reflect the suitability of the NTB Provincial Action Plan with the application of the human security concept in its implementation. KEYWORDSHuman Security; Nusa Tenggara Barat; Regional Action Plan; Sustainable Development Goals
Dampak Pekerja Migran Ilegal Terhadap Meningkatnya Kasus Human Trafficking Di Pulau Lombok Lalu Maulana Ukhrowi; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Muhammad Sood
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.878 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.19

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the increasing cases of human trafficking on the island of Lombok as a result of the large number of people in Lombok becoming illegal migrant workers. The case of human trafficking on the island of Lombok is one of the studies of national security issues since the beginning of the 20th century. The core of this problem is the occurrence of cases of human trafficking which still increase until the end of 2019 as a result of many people of Lombok choosing to become illegal migrant workers. The spotlight issue in this paper is the reason why the Lombok people chose to become illegal migrant workers and the impact of the large number of illegal migrant workers on the increasing cases of human trafficking in Lombok. The important role of the Government of Indonesia and the Regional Government in facing and responding to this case is seen from the perspective of Non-Traditional Security.
Analisis Perbedaan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Korea Selatan Dibawah Kepemimpinan Park Geun Hye dan Moon Jae In Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara BAIQ ULFA SEPTI LESTARI; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Muhammad Sood
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.889 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.32

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze why there are differences in South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korean nuclear weapon ownership under the Park Geun Hye and Moon Jae In regimes. This difference can be seen from President Park's policies which tend to be conservative and repressive towards North Korea, while the policies pursued by President Moon tend to be more cooperative and humanist towards North Korea. The two leaders are known to be the best samples representing conservative and cooperative foreign policy towards North Korea. This research found that the differences in the leadership policies of President Park and President Moon were largely influenced by internal and external factors including background, curriculum vitae, values, perceptions, domestic and international situations, reaction actions between countries and interference from other countries. This study uses the theory of foreign decision making, namely internal and external settings, as well as the concept of foreign policy to answer the problem formulation because both are able to explain why these differences in policy can occur. This research also found the fact that policy differences between the two regimes had a major effect on the security stability of South Korea and the Korean Peninsula area where President Moon succeeded in minimizing conflict between the two Koreas by using a cooperative approach and was able to establish good relations with North Korea through his New Sunshine Policy.  
Diseminasi Hukum Tentang Perbankan dan Perbankan Syariah si Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara Muhaimin; Lalu Hayyanul Haq; Muhammad Sood
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i2.4114

Abstract

Perbankan syariah sebagai bagian dari dual banking system, memiliki makna yang penting dalam menunjang kegiatan bisnis perbankan. Perkembangan perbankan syariah cukup pesat dan diminati oleh masyarakat, namun belum banyak dipahami secara baik dan benar, terlebih setelah adanya UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap eksistensi perbankan syari’ah di masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mensosialisasikan keberadaan Perbankan Syariah khususnya dalam kegiatan pembiayaan sebagai bagian dari penerapan prinsip syariah dalam perbankan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi terfokus serta konsultasi langsung dengan masyarakat di Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2021 bertempat di Aula Kantor Desa Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 33 orang peserta yang terdiri dari aparat pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, para pedagang, ibu rumah tangga, tokoh pemuda dan remaja serta masyarakat. Adapun hasil kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pembiayaan perbankan syariah diantaranya; pembiayaan bagi hasil (mudharabah dan musyarakah), Pembiayaan murabahah dan keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan pembiayaan perbankan syariah dibandingkan dengan sistem pinjaman kredit berbunga yang berlaku dalam bank konvensional. Secara umum keberadaan perbankan syariah belum banyak diketahui dan diminati oleh masyarakat di Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara karena ketidaktahuan dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat serta terbatasnya sosialisasi oleh pemerintah, perguruan tinggi dan dunia usaha tentang perbankan syariah