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Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Rivalitas Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam Menjadi Security Orderer di Asia Timur Lalu Azhar Rafsanjani; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.373 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i1.6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai rivalitas yang terjalin antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam menjadi security orderer di Asia Timur. Rivalitas ini terbentuk karena kompleksitas keamanan Asia Timur yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan kekuatan pasca perang dingin. Di sisi lain, perang dingin sendiri telah memberikan ruang bagi AS untuk memberikan ide bahwa mereka adalah pemimpin yang dapat menjamin perdamaian. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan sekunder dari berbagai literatur berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Penulis mengumpulkan literatur berupa buku, jurnal, dokumen, artikel dalam berbagai media, baik internet maupun surat kabar harian. Dewasa ini, China mengalami peningkatan ekonomi yang signifikan akibat dari kebijakan open door policy yang digagas oleh Xi Jin Ping. Hal tersebut memberikan China kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam rangka menjadi security orderer atau counter hegemony. Dalam rangka memenangkan war of position, China mengembangkan militernya dan berusaha membangun ide bahwa mereka mampu menggeser posisi AS sebagai hegemoni status quo. Akan tetapi, untuk membawa AS pada kondisi organic crisis, China memerlukan pembangunan ide yang lebih matang dari sekadar modernisasi militer.
Dampak Pekerja Migran Ilegal Terhadap Meningkatnya Kasus Human Trafficking Di Pulau Lombok Lalu Maulana Ukhrowi; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Muhammad Sood
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.878 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.19

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the increasing cases of human trafficking on the island of Lombok as a result of the large number of people in Lombok becoming illegal migrant workers. The case of human trafficking on the island of Lombok is one of the studies of national security issues since the beginning of the 20th century. The core of this problem is the occurrence of cases of human trafficking which still increase until the end of 2019 as a result of many people of Lombok choosing to become illegal migrant workers. The spotlight issue in this paper is the reason why the Lombok people chose to become illegal migrant workers and the impact of the large number of illegal migrant workers on the increasing cases of human trafficking in Lombok. The important role of the Government of Indonesia and the Regional Government in facing and responding to this case is seen from the perspective of Non-Traditional Security.
Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tun Mahathir terhadap Investasi Megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia Erdiatulha; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (844.312 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.20

Abstract

This article examines the process of changing Tun Mahathir Mohamad's Foreign Policy towards Chinese megaprojects investment in Malaysia. After his re-inauguration as Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Mahathir decided to reject 14 MoUworth RM 143.64 Billion containing investment in Chinese projects in Malaysia and is a legacy of comprehensive cooperation between Najib Razak and China in 2016. The rejection was conveyed by Mahathir during his visit to China in August 2018. And, after that in April 2019, Mahathir changed his decision by resuming the megaproject that had been rejected. In analyzing tun Mahathir's policy change process, this paper combines two models of foreign politicy theory from Snyder which is Decision Making and Adaptive from Rosenau. The results showed that leadership were an important factor in the process of changing Mahathir policy and Supplementary Agreement becomes Mahathir’s reference of foreign policy changes to Chinese megaprojects investment in Malaysia.
Analisis Perbedaan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Korea Selatan Dibawah Kepemimpinan Park Geun Hye dan Moon Jae In Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara BAIQ ULFA SEPTI LESTARI; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Muhammad Sood
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.889 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.32

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze why there are differences in South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korean nuclear weapon ownership under the Park Geun Hye and Moon Jae In regimes. This difference can be seen from President Park's policies which tend to be conservative and repressive towards North Korea, while the policies pursued by President Moon tend to be more cooperative and humanist towards North Korea. The two leaders are known to be the best samples representing conservative and cooperative foreign policy towards North Korea. This research found that the differences in the leadership policies of President Park and President Moon were largely influenced by internal and external factors including background, curriculum vitae, values, perceptions, domestic and international situations, reaction actions between countries and interference from other countries. This study uses the theory of foreign decision making, namely internal and external settings, as well as the concept of foreign policy to answer the problem formulation because both are able to explain why these differences in policy can occur. This research also found the fact that policy differences between the two regimes had a major effect on the security stability of South Korea and the Korean Peninsula area where President Moon succeeded in minimizing conflict between the two Koreas by using a cooperative approach and was able to establish good relations with North Korea through his New Sunshine Policy.  
Co-Authors BAIQ ULFA SEPTI LESTARI Erdiatulha Khairur Rizki Lalu Azhar Rafsanjani Lalu Maulana Ukhrowi Muhammad Sood