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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Perfecting a Video Game with Game Metrics Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Norun Abdul Malek
International Islamic University Malaysia
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Journal : Perfecting a Video Game with Game Metrics

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Beam Steering using the Active Element Pattern of Antenna Array Norun Abdul Malek; Othman Omran Khalifa; Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin; Sarah Yasmin Mohamad; Nur Aqilah Abdul Rahman
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 4: August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i4.9040

Abstract

An antenna array is a set of a combination of two or more antennas in order to achieve improved performance over a single antenna. This paper investigates the beam steering technique using the active element pattern of dipole antenna array. The radiation pattern of the array can be obtain by using the active element pattern method multiplies with the array factor. The active element pattern is crucial as the mutual coupling effect is considered, and it will lead to an accurate radiation pattern, especially in determining direction of arrival (DoA) of a signal. A conventional method such as the pattern multiplication method ignores the coupling effect which is essential especially for closely spaced antenna arrays. The comparison between both techniques has been performed for better performance. It is observed that the active element pattern influenced the radiation pattern of antenna arrays, especially at the side lobe level. Then, the beam of the 3x3 dipole antenna array has been steered to an angle of 60° using three techniques; Uniform, Chebyshev and Binomial distribution. All of these are accomplished using CST and Matlab software.
Co-Authors Abdulrahman Moffaq Alawad Adel Y. I. Ashyap Ahmad Zamani Jusoh Ani Liza Asnawi Athirah Mohd Ramly Atiah Sidek Dewan Arifur Rahman Dewan Atiqur Rahman Farah Diyana Abdul Rahman Farah Nadia Mohd Isa Huda A. Majid Khamis Ali Nur Aqilah Abdul Rahman Nur Hamizah Muhamad Mokhtar Othman O. Khalifa Othman Omran Khalifa Samsul Haimi Dahlan Sarah Yasmin Mohamad Shaharil Mohd Shah Siti Normi Zabri Yee See Khee Z. Z. Abidin Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin