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Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Kota Padang Panjang Tahun 2019 Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Widya Rahmadani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. This continues to increase from year to year, and can lead to various other chronic diseases. This study aims to analyze the effect of diet on hypertension in 2019. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a prospective cohort study design. The population in this study were all adults (26 - 45 years) at the Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos. By means of purposive random sampling, a sample of 110 respondents was selected. The data obtained were processed by computerization using the Chi-square test and the Mantel Haenszel test. Chi-square test results showed that there was a relationship between salt consumption (p = 0.004 and RR = 1.521), fat (p = 0.008 and RR = 1.464), fiber (p = 0.014 and RR = 2.047) and caffeine (p = 0.012 and RR = 1.438) against hypertension. The coat-Haenszel test results showed that age, gender, family history, physical activity, smoking habits, and obesity were confounding factors in the relationship between diet and hypertension. It can be concluded that the main factor that is closely related to hypertension is salt consumption. It is advisable to provide an understanding to the public about the risk of frequent salt consumption which causes hypertension to be very beneficial

Analisis Jalur Faktor Angka Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014 Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Mahmudah Mahmudah
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Path analysis was a statistical analysis technique which was developed from multiple regression analysis. This method was used to analyze the causal relationship that involve many variables such as maternal mortality rate (MMR). Many variables influenced the MMR but it was not easy to find the dominant variable because it will create problems multicolinearity. Therefore it used path analysis to analyze the direct and indirect effects in the incidence of MMR based on the model of causal relationship.The purpose of this study to apply path analysis on factors that affect maternal mortality rate in East Java province. This study was a non-reactive using data SUSENAS and East Java Provincial Health Profile 2014 on maternal mortality rate in all districts in East Java using path analysis. The results of path analysis showed that there was influence between the variables of women who married at age <17 years (p = 0.045; β = 0.376), birth attendance by non-medical (p = 0.013; β = 0.475) and obstetric complications (p = 0.036; β = 0.323) on the incidence of MMR. Analyzed furthermore of variables woman who married at age <17 years (β = 0.528) and birth attendance by non-medical (β = 0.632) influenced directly and indirectly to MMR. It was expected by using this path analysis health practitioners could improve their services and assistances to all pregnant women for early detection of high risk pregnancy.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2021 Cici Apriliani; Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Samda Elfita
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i2.6716

Instansi pemerintah maupun swasta memerlukan produktivitas kerja yang tinggi untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Produktivitas kerja merupakan suatu akibat persyaratan kerja yang harus dipenuhi oleh pegawai untuk memperoleh hasil maksimal. Dalam pelaksanaannya, produktivitas kerja terletak pada faktor manusia sebagai pelaksana pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja pada Pegawai di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Panjang tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain crossectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 41 orang, proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sumber data yaitu data primer. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 26 orang (63,4%) memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 3 tahun, 22 orang (53,7%) tidak mengalami stres dalam bekerja, 21 orang (51,2%) memiliki lingkungan kerja yang baik, 27 orang (65,9%) merasa tidak lelah dalam bekerja, 27 orang (65,9%) produktif dalam bekerja. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja (p=0,0005; OR=37), tidak ada hubungan masa kerja (p=0,073), stres kerja (p=1,000), dan kelelahan kerja (p=0,494) dengan produktivitas kerja. Disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja dengan p=0,0005. Diharapkan pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang Panjang dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai masukan dan pertimbangan dalam pelaksanaan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pegawai. Kata Kunci: produktivitas kerja, pegawai dinas kesehatan

EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIFATOR EM4 DAN MOL Fitria Fatma; Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i1.1061

Compost is the result of the weathering process of organic materials because interactions between the decomposing microorganisms work therein. Compost is also one of the types of organic fertilizer because it comes from decayed organic material. Based on preliminary observation which was conducted by researchers in Banto market to 5 vegetable traders the average the vegetables start to rot, wither and not sell are approximately 7 kg each time the trade takes place. To determine the effectiveness of the processing of organic waste by using EM4 an MOL. This research was pure experimental. It used the hottest group design by using the independent sample t-test. The object of this research was organic waste. It was conducted in more than one group with different forms of treatment. The results of this research obtained that average difference in processing organic waste by using EM4 and MOL activators. The average temperature by using the EM4 activator was 28.86oC. While by using MOL was 29.36oC. Then, the average humidity by using EM4 activator was 48.79. By using MOL was 49.64 and average pH using EM4 activator and MOL were 4.93 and 5.43. In short, there are average effectiveness differences of EM4 and MOL activators. It can be seen from measurements of temperature, humidity and pH. It is recommended to the public to participate in managing waste, especially organic waste by making compost using EM4 and MOL activators. Kompos merupakan hasil proses pelapukan bahan-bahan organik akibat adanya interaksi antara mikroorganisme pengurai yang bekerja didalamnya. Kompos juga merupakan salah satu jenis-jenis pupuk organik karena berasal dari bahan organik yang telah lapuk. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang peneliti lakukan di pasar banto kepada 5 orang pedagang sayur bahwa rata-rata sayur yang mulai membusuk, layu dan tidak terjual kurang lebih 7 kg setiap kali perdagangan berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan EM4 dan MOL.Penelitian ini bersifat eksperiment murni. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pottest group design dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sampah organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan lebih dari satu kelompok, dengan bentuk perlakuan yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan aktivator EM4 dan MOL. Dimana rata-rata suhu yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 28,86o C sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 29,36oC. Rata-rata kelembaban yang menggunakan aktvator EM4 48,79 sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 49,64 dan rata-rata ph yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 4,93 sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 5,43. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ada perbedaan rata-rata efektifitas aktivator EM4 dan MOL dilihat dari pengukuran suhu, kelembaban dan ph. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar ikut serta mengelola sampah terutama sampah organik dengan cara pembuatan kompos dengan menggunakan aktivator EM4 dan MOL. Artinya kedua aktivator bisa digunakan untu pembuatan kompos.

PENERAPAN UJI KORELASI SPEARMAN UNTUK MENGKAJI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS SICINCIN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Fitria Fatma
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i3.1444

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan dunia dengan prevalensi yang selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman kejadian diabetes melitus pada tahun 2020 terdapat 105 pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan penerapan korelasi Spearman terhadap faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan (Aplication Research) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu pasien diabetes melitus. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan α = 0,05. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel umur (p=0,009 ; r=0,245), obesitas (p=0,002 ; r=0,305), riwayat keluarga (p=0,001 ; r=0,332). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus adalah riwayat keluarga dengan nilai =0,332. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan khususnya pemegang program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TENTANG P4K DENGAN KESIAPAN PERSALINAN DI KELURAHAN PARUPUK TABING TAHUN 2017 Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

The Birth Prevention and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program is performed because of the complication and AKI tillage. Based on the Health Profile of West Sumatra, the 2015 complication is 58.0%. Padang City is one of West Sumatera Province which has 33,10% complication from 22 healtcare. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge, attitude of pregnant mother and husband support about P4K with the readiness of delivery in Parupuk Tabing Urban Village in 2017. This research use crossectional design with proportional sampling technique. The object in this research is pregnant women in Parupuk Tabing urban district. To know the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband about P4K with the laborreadiness is tested by Chi-Square test with degree of trust 95%. The statistical test showed that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge level (p = 0,046), attitude (p = 0,048) and husband support (p = 0,001) to P4K with the readiness of labor. It was concluded that there was a relationship of knowledge, attitude of pregnant mother about P4K with the readiness of persalian. To the husband is expected to take the time to accompany the mother to examine her pregnancy, and provide support to prepare for delivery according to P4K Program..

perbedaan Arang Biji kelor Dan Arang Biji Salak Dalam Penurunan Kadar Timbal (PB) Pada Air Limbah Abdi Iswahyudi yasril
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 7 No 1: April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Biji kelor dan biji salak mempunyai nilai ekonomis yaitu dibuat menjadi arang aktif sebagai adsorben terhadap logam berat. Potensi arang biji kelor dan biji salak terletak pada karbon aktifnya. Arang aktif efektifmenggunakan aktifator. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak dalam penurunan Pb pada air limbah.Penelitian bersifat eksperimen semu menggunakan post test group design. Objek penelitian adalah arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak teraktivasi dengan Al2(SO4)31%, 3 perlakuan (10gr, 15gr dan 20gr) dan 8 ulangan berdasarkan rumus (t-1)(r-1)≥15 terhadap penyerapan Pb. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak dalam penurunan Pb pada air limbah dilakukan dengan uji T Independen dan uji Anova dengan α95%.Hasil penelitian berat 10gr rata–rata penurunanPb dari arang biji kelor adalah 5.2335ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 83.6958% sedangkan rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji salak adalah 4.7055ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 75.2518%. Berat 15gr rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji kelor terhadap Pb adalah 5.5166ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 88.2236% sedangkan rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji salak adalah 5.3950ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 86.2786%. Berat 20gr rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji kelor terhadap limbah Pb adalah 5.9103ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 94.5206% sedangkan rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji salak adalah 5.7476ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 91.9178%. Terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar Pb pada air limbah dengan menggunakan arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak. Untuk penyerapan Pb pada air limbah disarankan menggunakan arang biji kelor 20gr.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Garegeh Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Nurdin Nurdin; Dessy Putri Anggraini; Dessy Putri Anggraini
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.5440

ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the health problems whose number of sufferers tends to increase and its spread is wide. One of the benchmarks for the DHF program is the larva-free rate by setting the ABJ≥95%, while the lowest ABJ in the fourth quarter of 2017 at the Nilam sari ABJ Health Center is Garegeh Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Garegeh village. This study used a descriptive analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 566 houses, the sample was taken by systematic random sampling totaling 186 houses. Data were collected through guided interviews and observations, then processed computerized using chi-square. The results of univariate analysis 61.7% had Container Index with high density, 61.2% did 3M Plus Actions with Less Good, 52.5% of officers' roles were not good, 51.9% had poor physical environment with less than. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between the 3M Plus Action (p=0.001; OR=0.312), the role of officers (p=0.006; OR=0.414) and the physical environment (p=0.000; OR=3.240) with the presence of larvae. It was concluded that the factors related to the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae were 3M Plus action, the role of officers and the physical environment. It is hoped that health institutions can coordinate cadres and provide training so that the planned program runs properly. ABSTRAK Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung maningkat dan penyebarannya yang luas. Salah satu tolak ukur Program DBD adalah Angka bebas jentik dengan menetapkan ABJ≥95% sedangkan ABJ Triwulan IV 2017 di Puskesmas Nilam sari ABJ paling rendah adalah Kelurahan Garegeh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di kelurahan Garegeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 566 rumah, sampel diambil secara sistimatik random sampling yang berjumlah 186 rumah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat 61.7% memiliki Container Indeks dengan kepadatan tinggi, 61.2% melakukan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan Kurang Baik, 52.5% peran petugas kurang baik, 51.9% memiliki lingkungan fisik kurang baik dengan.dari. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Tindakan 3M Plus (p=0.001;OR=0.312), Peran petugas (p=0.006; OR=0.414) dan Lingkungan Fisik (p=0.000; OR=3.240) dengan keberadaan jentik. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Ae.aegypti adalah tindakan 3M Plus, peran petugas dan lingkungan fisik. Diharapkan kepada institusi kesehatan dapat mengkoordinasi kader dan memberikan pelatihan agar program yang sudah terencana berjalan dengan mestinya.

THE USAGE OF STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) METHOD IN HYPERTENSION OCCURRING AT ACHMAD MOCHTAR HOSPITAL BUKITTINGGI Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Wijayantono Wijayantono
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 02 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i02.2022.134-144

Hypertension or high blood pressure has many factors, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method is able to analyze the multivariable and find out the direct and indirect effects in a model of the relationship among variables. The purpose of this research to determine the use of structural equation modeling methods (SEM) to assess the factors affecting hypertension in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design study. The research sample is 151 respondents at Poli Interne Ahmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. Analysis was with the structural equation modeling (SEM) method with a CI 95%. The results showed that of the 5 latent variables only 3 had a direct effect on hypertension, namely blood fat (T-value = 5.806), lifestyle (T-value = 13.505) and disease history (T-value = 2.518). )> 1.96. Meanwhile, demographics (0.530) and obesity (0.163) do not directly affect hypertension but can indirectly affect them. It can be concluded that: Lifestyle is a dominant factor because it can directly and indirectly affect hypertension through obesity, blood fats and disease history. It is expected that the research will be able to determine the problem solving plan of hypertension, because it will be known the model of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension so that planning can be directed at variables that have a more significant influence" either directly or indirectly.

ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril; Khairul Abbas
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i2.1666

Hypertension is high blood pressure in the arteries causing an increased risk of cardiovascular-related diseases. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension was 25.8%, in West Sumatra Province hypertension was ranked third with 248,964 cases (13.8%). The purpose of this study was to see the optimization of the implementation of hypertension prevention and control in the community to be able to identify the prevalence of hypertension in the city of Bukittinggi. This study uses a descriptive analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The tests used are the Chi - Square test and the Multiple Logistics Regression Test. This research was conducted in all Puskesmas in Bukittinggi City. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.002; OR = 2.493), education (p = 0.008; OR = 2.240), occupation (p = 0.031; OR = 2.129), income (p = 0.040; OR = 1.860) with hypertension prevention. Then there is no relationship between gender (p = 0.786), knowledge (p = 0.915), attitude (p = 0.540) with hypertension prevention. Based on the multivariate analysis table, there are factors that most influence the incidence of hypertension are education (p value 0.002), occupation (p value 0.039), income (p value 0.075), age (p value 0.000). Based on these results, it is expected that the role of health workers is to be able to provide education to patients in the age group of productive workers and at risk of hypertension about hypertension prevention measures in order to increase compliance in health checks so that blood pressure is in normal conditions and avoids other cardiovascular diseases due to complications of hypertension

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