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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2019 Wulandari Defera; Aprizal Ponda; Yussie Ater Merry
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.904 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i2.353

Abstract

Data from the Padang City Health Service 2017 from 23 Puskesmas in Padang City, Lubuk Buaya Health Center 60% of the highest deviations in child development. One of the factors that influence it is the knowledge and parenting style of parents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting styles of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all parents and preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten as many as 50 people, the sampling technique is the total population. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. It was found that 36% of preschool children's development was not appropriate, 26% of respondents had poor parental knowledge, 34% of parenting styles were at risk. The relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge with child development and the relationship between parenting patterns and child development obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting patterns of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. It is hoped that health workers will socialize stimulation of child development with counseling and preschool health promotion for parents.
Pengaruh Minuman Jahe terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Faridah BD; Aprizal Ponda; Herlinda Tri Pertiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v4i1.57

Abstract

Kasus emesis gravidarum di Indonesia terdapat 50-90% yang dialami oleh ibu hamil. Di Kota Padang pada bulan Agustus 2016 dan Februari 2017 sebanyak 86% ibu hamil mengalami emesis gravidarum pada awal kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh minuman jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen one grup Pretest and Postest design. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 09 Mei-4 Juni 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor emesis gravidarum sebelum diberi minuman jahe yaitu 7,19 dan setelah diberi minuman jahe yaitu 5,00. Hubungan minuman jahe dengan penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum didapatkan p value=0,000
Teenage Premarital Sexual Activity and The Role of Parents in Minangkabau Dewi Susanti; Erwani Erwani; Aprizal Ponda
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.981

Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior (PSP) among adolescents is increasingly binding, and this has an impact on their future. One of the biggest impacts is on adolescent reproductive health. Data shows that every year there is an increase in teenage pregnancies, early marriages, abortions and sexually transmitted diseases. Parents are the first and foremost caregivers for adolescents, and are a strategic opportunity to increase their role in parentingPurpose : This study aims to determine the causes of PSP in Minangkabau adolescents and the role of parents that can be used as an intervention model.Methods: This research is an explorative qualitative research where data collection was conducted using in-depth interviews. Informants were adolescents aged 10-19 years, parents, biological mothers and Subdistrict PIK-R program holdersResults: The results of the study found that the factors causing PSP were the mass media, peers, relationships with parents and shifts in values. The components of the role of parents in preventing PSP based on the causative factors of PSP were found as educators (religious education and sexual education and pornography prevention), role models (fathers as role models, analytical skills and role models for mothers), assistants (friendly attitude towards children, good attitude control towards children), counselor (communication skills, feeling safe and comfortable), communicator (practicing an open attitude, guaranteeing confidentiality and activating rules and supervision)Conclusion: The main causes of premarital sex behavior in Minangkabau adolescents are the influence of mass media, peers, relationships with parents and shifts in values. The efforts that can be made are to strengthen the role of parents as educators, parents as role models, parents as companions, parents as counselors and comunicator.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Prasekolah di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang Alsri Windra Doni; Dewi Susanti; Aprizal Ponda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.1168

Abstract

Preschool children experience a rapid process of physical, motoric, intellectual, emotional, language and social development. One thing that influences development is gadgets. Gadgets are equipped with features such as social media, video, audio, images and games so that children become addicted and become lazy about moving or doing activities. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of gadget use on the development of preschool children at Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang Kindergarten. The research uses an Analytical Survey design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out at Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang from 10-24 May 2017 with a sample size of 55 people. The sampling technique is saturated sampling with a questionnaire and KPSP format. Data processing uses the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that 67.3% of respondents were not normal in using gadgets, 50.9% of respondents had deviant development. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p-value=0.007, meaning that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool-aged children. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool children. It is hoped that the school will continue to pay attention to children's development and provide stimulus to achieve appropriate development. For parents to limit their children's use of gadgets to 30 minutes a week.
Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Akseptor KB Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader di Kampung KB Kota Padang: Efforts to Increase Family Planning Acceptors through Training and Mentoring of Cadres in the KB Village of Padang City Erwani Erwani; Dewi Susanti; Elda Yusefni; Alsri Windra Doni; Neni Fitra Hayati; Aprizal Ponda
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1829

Abstract

The incidence of unmet need family planning in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. In West Sumatra in 2017 it was 18.54%, still far from the target of reducing unmet need, totalĀ  9.91%. The high incidence of unmeet need is caused by a lack of knowledge about contraception, as well as the side effects caused by contraception. The KB village in the city of Padang has only touched 0.12% of couples of childbearing age, which is not optimal in controlling population growth. For this reason, the role of KB Village still needs to be increased through community participation and cross-sectoral integration. The aim of this econduct training and mentoring of family planning cadres in KB Village, Padang City. The method used is the participatory planning method, namely cadre training conducted 2 times pre and post test to ensure the ability of family planning cadres in implementing the program. The practical method is assisting cadres in providing education to PUS. The evaluation is carried out in two stages, namely the evaluation being carried out before the training and after the training. The final evaluation is carried out by holding meetings and evaluations with family planning cadres to find out the obstacles and follow-up plans. The result of this activity was an increase in cadre knowledge of 48.7% after training. There is an increase in the coverage of family planning acceptors in KB villages seen from the reporting of new family planning acceptors.