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Influence of Intervention Method And Intelligence to Ability Centralization Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder In Inclusive Basic School Endang Sutisnowati; Martini Jamaris; Mulyono Abudurrahman
Journal of Development Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Volume 3, Number 2, November 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Conceptually the problem of education for children with special needs and special services in the setting of inclusive education is the actual problem that is needed now. Many developmental disorders that begin in infancy and can continue into adulthood. Disorders of children who can not concentrate is a multifactoral status disorder. Inclusive education is expected to solve one problem in handling the education of children with disabilities, especially children with impaired concentration and hyperactivity, or often known as ADHD. This study aims to determine and measure empirical data about differences in the ability of focus concentration of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children who are treated with the Back in control method and the Lovaas method, by paying attention to the intelligence of students in grades 1 and 2 at Bojongrenget State Elementary School II Tangerang (Inclusive school). The basic problem in this study, is the concentration of ADHD children, therefore this study uses the method of intervention modification of Back in Control and Lovaas method with 2x2 factorial design experiments. Conclusion of Hypothesis testing, there is also a very significant interaction effect between the method of intervention Back in Control, Lovaas and intelligence on the ability to focus concentration on children with ADHD, so that a simple effect occurs, a further test (tukey test) occurs. T test results can be concluded, ADHD children with high intelligence have better concentration ability when given treatment with the Back in Control method, than Lovaas method treatment. ADHD children with low intelligence have better concentration ability using Lovaas method treatment, than Back in Control method. Thus there is a significant difference between the ability of concentration with the treatment of the Back in Control method and the Lovaas method.

Implementing Cognitive Strategy Instruction to Improve the Actual Intellectual Abilities of the Undergraduate Students with Cognitive Expression Difficulties Martini Jamaris
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of cognitive strategy instruction for improving intellectual abilities of undergraduate students with cognitive expressing difficulties, especially in actualizing their thinking abilities starting from lower order thinking up to higher order thinking. Therefore, the cognitive strategy instructional design based on Bloom’s Taxonomy is constructed in order to accomplish the research objectives. This research uses mixed method approach entailing the implementation of two research methods. The first is qualitative method which aims to get information of the cognitive strategy in instructional process. The second is quantitative method which is used to measure the students’ improvement in cognitive abilities or actual intellectual abilities after participating in cognitive strategies instruction. Research implementation is divided into three stages. The first stage is needs assessment, in which the students’ thinking / cognitive skill abilities are observed and measured in order to have evidence whether or not they have cognitive expression difficulties. The second stage is to use the needs assessment results in designing cognitive strategy instruction. The third stage is the implementation of the instructional design. There are 20 undergraduate students taking part in this research who are selected by purposive sampling technique. The results revealed that cognitive strategy instruction effectively improves the actual intellectual abilities of students with cognitive expression difficulties. Qualitatively, the students feel very satisfied with their actual intellectual abilities.

Evaluasi Program Pengelolaan Lembaga PAUD di Kabupaten Serang Wicka Yunita Dwi Utami; Martini Jamaris; Sri Martini Meilanie
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.259

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai evaluasi pengelolaan lembaga PAUD di Taman Kanak-Kanak dan Raudatul Athfal di Kabupaten Serang dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (context, input, process, product). Penelitian ini berfokus kepada komponen konteks yaitu kurikulum; komponen input yaitu struktur organisasi, peserta didik, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan; komponen proses yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana, dan pembiayaan; dan komponen produk yaitu pengawasan dan tindak lanjut. Menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Setelah data kualitatif didapat untuk melihat kepastian proses evaluasi, maka data kualitatif diolah atau dianalisis ke dalam kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah TKS Al-Hidayah dan RA Darur Rohmat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan perlu meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimiliki serta kepedulian dari pengawas atau pembina lembaga dan instansi terkait dalam mengawasi dan membina lembaga untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan

MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONSENTRASI ANAK ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER) USIA 5 - 6 TAHUN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) DAN BERBASIS MODIFIKASI PERILAKU : (Mix Method Research di TK Islam PB. Soedirman) Fri Corina Sandrawati; Martini Jamaris; Asep Supena
Jurnal Visipena Vol 10 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian (LP2M) STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena

The purpose of this research is to determine the improvement in concentration of ADHD children aged 5-6 years old using Educational Game Tool and based on behavior modification. This research was conducted at the PB Soedirman Islamic Kindergarten. The study was started in October 2018 with 1 study subject. Educational Game Tools which used is building blocks, playdough, puzzle and leggo. Meanwhile the research method used is Single Subject Research, where research is conducted in 3 phases which is Baseline 1 (3 sessions), Intervention (8 sessions) and Baseline 2 (3 sessions).The Qualitative data is obtained through observations using Observation Records.While the quantitative data obtained by comparing the average result score of the Baseline 1, Intervention and Baseline 2.The results of the study prove that the concentration of children with ADHD can be improved through intervention with educational game tools. This is proven by the average results of the total concentration ability score in Baseline 1 is 28.3, decreasing in the intervention phase to 21.75 and in the Baseline 2 phase becomes 20.33, which means the concentration ability of ADHD children is improving.This data is also supported by the lesson distracted focus frequency in the intervention phase and also an increase in theduration on task. The application of behavior modification techniques with prompt (verbal prompt, gestural prompt, physical prompt) and reinforcement (praise, thumbs, high fives) is proven to be an intervention that is able to support improving concentration in ADHD children.This prompt and reinforcement is the teacher's support which is manifested in his attitude to improve the concentration ability of ADHD children. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan konsentrasi anak ADHD yang berusia 5 – 6 tahun dengan menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif dan berbasis modifikasi perilaku. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Islam PB Soedirman Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 dengan 1 orang Subjek penelitian. Alat permainan edukatif yang digunakan adalah balok, playdough, puzzle dan leggo. Sementara metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Single Subject Research, dimana penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 3 fase yaitu Baseline 1 (3 sesi), Intervensi (8 sesi) dan Baseline 2 (3 sesi). Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui hasil pengamatan menggunakan Catatan Observasi. Sedangkan data kuantitaf di peroleh dengan membandingkan skor rata-rata hasil Baseline 1, Intervensi dan Baseline 2. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa konsentrasi anak dengan ADHD dapat ditingkatkan melalui intervensi dengan alat permainan edukatif (APE). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata total skor kemampuan konsentrasi pada Baseline 1 adalah 28,3 menurun pada fase intervensi menjadi 21,75 dan pada fase Baseline 2 menjadi 20,33, yang diartikan kemampuan konsentrasi anak ADHD meningkat. Data ini juga di dukung oleh data frekuensi fokus teralihkan berkurang pada fase intervensi dan juga peningkatan durasi fokus saat mengerjakan tugas. Penerapan teknik modifikasi perilaku dengan prompt (verbal prompt, gestural prompt, physical prompt) dan reinforcement (pujian, jempol, tos) terbukti merupakan intervensi yang mampu mendukung peningkatan konsentrasi pada anak ADHD. Prompt dan reinforcement ini merupakan dukungan guru yang diwujudkan dalam sikapnya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi anak ADHD. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Konsentrasi, Anak ADHD, Alat Permainan Edukatif

Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Religius Siswa Kelas II SD Ahmad Dahlan Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 Encep Iman Hadi Sunarya; Martini Jamaris; Yetti Supriyati
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 4 (2022): Proceedings of Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v4i.278

The results of this study are as follows: First, the condition of the religious character of second grade students this year is better than the previous year. Second, the effort is to do routine habits, such as: (a) Tadarus Qur'an; (b) Cult; (c) Duha prayer; (d) Prayer together; (e) Zuhur prayer in congregation; and (f) donate. Third, the supporting factors are: (a) Policy from the principal; (b) Support from other teachers (c) Adequate facilities and infrastructure; (d) Students are enthusiastic and enthusiastic; and (e) Good environment. Fourth, the inhibiting factors are: (a) Lack of support from parents; (b) Unfavorable environment; and (c) Limited implementation time. Fifth, the solutions to the inhibiting factors are: (a) PAI teachers and Budi Pekerti always provide direction to parents; (b) Giving awareness to students about the dangers of an unfavorable environment; and (c) Conduct continuous evaluation.

Development of learning model based on sensory integration for students experiencing learning disabilities age 7–8 years Abdul Aziz; Martini Jamaris; Tjipto Sumadi
COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/0020220739320

This study aims to develop a learning model, based on sensory integration, for improving academic abilities in low-grade elementary school students, aged 7-8 years experiencing learning disabilities. This intervention is known to be an effective learning model for students experiencing learning impairments. The methodology included a mixed design with research and development techniques, as well as Martini Jamaris’s Model. The subjects were 400 students of an elementary school in DKI Jakarta. The results showed that the learning model using interventions based on sensory integration is more effective than the conventional type, which is used in reducing sensation hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity to an adaptive response. All students with learning disabilities who received an intervention based on sensory integration are 100% progressed in acquiring better academic skills and more adaptive.

Development of a learning disabilities test a case study at elementary school Abdul Aziz; Martini Jamaris; Tjipto Sumadi
COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/0020210639530

This study aims to determine the procedure and to assess the quality of the development of test instruments in measuring the learning disabilities of elementary school students. Learning disabilities are formulated as disorders that occur in learning activities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia. The type of the research is research and development by using Martini Jamaris’s Model. The subjects were 90 students of elementary school in Jakarta. The number of items was 75 items consisting of 19 items (dyslexia), 29 items (dysgraphia), and 27 items (dyscalculia). The results obtained in the validity test were declared valid were only 54 of the 75 items. Reliability of the test was stated to be reliable with very high interpretation in all dimensions. The results of the analysis of learning disabilities using a learning disabilities test that have been developed were obtained 90% of students experience learning disabilities.

Increasing Children's Character Overt Behaviours by Neuro Pedagogy-Based Play Sri Wulan; Martini Jamaris
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 17 Number 2 November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPUD.172.12

The research aims to improve the character of children aged 4-6 years by implementing the way the individual interacts with the environment. Qualitative research methods were used in this study, where researchers investigated the open behavior of children aged 4-6 years during neuropedagogy-based play, as well as the open behavior of preschool teachers' professional characters in managing play. The participants in this research were 20 children aged 4-6 years and 4 teachers who were chosen deliberately. The results of the study revealed that all the children's overt character behaviors improved after participating in neuropedagogy-based play. There was not a single child who was classified as having open early behavior. On the other hand, preschool teachers consistently demonstrate the implications of their professional behavior. Based on research findings, it is proven that neuro-pedagogy-based play is beneficial for preschool children and teachers. Extrapolated from this interpretation, curriculum designers and teaching practices are informed that neuro pedagogy-based play can strengthen children's character, this is necessary in preparing future generations who can overcome all challenges in the future. Keywords: neuro pedagogy-based play, open character behavior, children aged 4-6 years References: Bandura A (1997) Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc A Paramount Communication Company Englewood Cliff Beibert M. Hanna & Hasellhorn Marcus (2016). Individual Differences in Moral Development : Does Intelligence Really Affect Children’s Moral Emotion? Department of Education and Human Development. German Institute for International Educational Research, Frankfurt am Main. Germany Bonomo Virginia (2017) Brain-Based Learning Theory. Journal of Education and Human Development, Vol 6 No 1(Online) DOI: 10.15640/jehd.v6n1a3. URL: http://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v6na3 Bransford J, Brown A, and Cocking, (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind and Experience & School. Washington, DC: National Academy Press Budiartati Emmy. Y & Jamaris Martini (2018) Music Instructional to Develop Character Value for Early Childhood at Fishery Community Tambak Lorok Semarang City. Journal of Non-Formal Education 4, 47-56 Carter R, Aldridge S, Pge M, & Parker S ( 2009 ) The Human Brain Book. New York, NY: DK Publishing Chojak. M (2018) Neuropedagogy as a Scientific Discipline: Interdisciplinary Description of the Theoretical Basis for the Development of a Research Field. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Education and Pedagogical Science . Vol 12, No 8, 2018 Chudler E.C (2005) Brain Plasticity What is it?. http://www.faculty.washington.edu/chudler/plast.html Collin Gallian & Dixson Hazel. (1993). Integrated Learning Planned Curriculum Unit (Bookshelf tt) Collin. JW (2007) The Neuroscience and Learning. The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing: Journal of The American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 39 (5) pp 395-400 Dick Walter & Carey Lou (1985). The Systematic Design of Instruction. Glenview, Illinois, London England: Scoot, Foresman and Company Fogerty Robin (1991). How to Integrate Curricula. Palaline: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing Inc. p xii Friedman Issac, Grobgeld Etty & Teichman Weinberg Ariela ( 2016). Neuropedagpgy in Teacher Education. The Mofet Institute: International Portal of Teacher Education. Haghigh Maryam (2013). The Effect of Brain Learning on Iranian EFL Learners ‘Achievement and Retain. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, vol 70, page 508-516 Hayes, B. Grant & Hagedorn, W. Bryce (2000).” A Case of Character Education.” Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development 39, (1) 2-4 Henniger L. Mitchel (2013) Teaching Young Children. One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, USA: Pearson Education Intan Ahmad (2019) Pidato Rektor Wisuda Tahun Akademik 2018-2019. Jakarta: Unversitas Negeri Jakarta, 1-12 Keles Esra & Cepni Salih,(2006 ) Brain and Learning. Journal of Turkish Science Education, Volume 3, Issue 2, December 2006 Lapina SJ & Colombo JA. (2009 ) Proverty and Brain Development During Cilhdhood: An Approach from Cognitive Psychology and Neuroccience. Washsington, DC. Amarivan Psychological Association Likona, Thomas ( 1996) Eleven Principles for Effective Character Education. Journal of Moral Education 25 (1) :93-100 Martini Jamaris (2016) Empowering Logical Mathemetical of the 4-6 Years Old Children through the Neurosensory Instructional Approach. American Journal of Educational Research. Vol 4. No 10, 768-776. DOI: 10.12691/education4-10-10 Martini Jamaris & Sofia Hartati (2017) The Role of Undergraduate Students ‘Self-Regulation and Its Influence on their Academic Achievements. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research 5 May/June 2017, 544-552 Martini Jamaris, Edwita & Trisna Mulyeni (2019) Instructional Model Based Neuro Pedagogy for Character Education of the 4-6 Years Old Children. Research Report. Jakarta LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Nass L. Martin (2017) The Superego and Moral Development in the Theories of Freud and Piaget. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, Volume 21, 1966,Issue1 1. Contribution of Psychoanalysis Theory. http://doi.org/10.1080/00797308. 1966. 11823252 O’Rahilly R, Mueller F ( 2008) Significant Feature in The Early Prenatal Development of The Human Brain. Annal Of Anatomy Porter Nancy (1972) Kohlberg and Moral Development. Journal of Moral Education volume 1 1972, Issue2. Publish on line 7 Juli 2016, http://doi.org/10.1080/0305724720010206 Rushton. Stephen, Rushon - Jualo Anne & larkin Elizabeth (2019) Neuroscience, Play and Early Childhood Education: Connections, Implications and Assessment. Early Childhood Education Journal 37: 351-361. DOI 10.1007/s10643-009-0359-3 Santrock, W. John (1996 ) Child Development. Chicago: Brown & Benchmark Seravac, Zoran & Jevanovic Jelena ( 2012) Adaptive Neuro-Fizzy Pedagogical Recommender. Expert Systems with Applications. Volume 39, Issue 10. , 9797-9806 Shearer, Banton (2018). Multiple Intelligences in Teaching and Education Lessons Learned from Neuroscience. Journal of Intelligence, Vol 6, No 38; doi: 10.3390/jintellgence6030038 Soldz ,Stephen (1988) The Construction of Meaning: Kagan, Piaget, and Psychoanalysis. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 18 (1) p 46-59 the phenomena of mind.Nature.com/scitable/blog/brain ) Voytek, Brown (2013) Brain Matricts: How measuring brian biology can explain. White E. Rachel (2012) Power of Play. Minnesota: Minnesota Children’s Museum

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