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Budi Prayitno
Department Of Geological Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau, Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113 Pekanbaru, 28284, Indonesia.
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Limnic Condition In Rheotrhopic Peat Type As the Origin of Petai Coal, Central Sumatra Basin, Indonesia Budi Prayitno
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): JGEET Vol 01 No 01 : December (2016)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.808 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2016.11.9

Abstract

Petrographic coal is the study of organic and inorganic components of bearing coal formation. This study aims to determine the composition, depositional facies, type and stage of the genesis of coal in the area of research. This research method using a diagram approach Diessel, 1986, Calder et al., 1991 to determine the depositional facies and peat ecosystems formation of coal carrier. Microscopic observations using Carl Zeiss Microscope and Point Counter Model F was conducted to determine the micro-organic components of coal. Based on microscopic investigation of the overall sample average abundance maceral vitrinite reached 66.3%, 30.32% mineral matter, maceral liptinite 3:26%, and to absent maceral inertinit no indicates oxidation process that occurs during the decomposition of organic matter. Syngenetic depositional pyrite component type spread sporadically on the surface of the coal seam in the form frambiodal and particulates. Facies deposition of coal based on the calculation of tissue prevetion index versus gelification index show faises limnic while the calculation of ground water index versus vegetation index show atmosphere rheotropic mires (correlation +) supported the absence maceral inertinit and funginite, hypothesized water level in stable condition was high watertable during the decomposition process takes place in an atmosphere ph 6-8 and eh balanced. Average rate comparison gelifikasi the preserved tissues of plant cells (tellocolinite) is smaller than the 23.6% plant cell tissue is not preserved (desmocollinite) amounted to 52.6% indicated from plants of the type herbaceous plant.
Development of Funginite on Muaraenim and Lower Members of Telisa Formations at Central Sumatra Basin - Indonesia Budi Prayitno; Nining Sudini Ningrum
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.388 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.342

Abstract

Petrography analysis of coal is the study organic and inorganic components of coal bearing formations. This research conducted observation method under microscopic of thin incision to identify organic maseral group. The organic composition of coal from Muaraenim Formation is known to average for vitrinite maseral group 79.30%, inertinite 10%, liptinite 3.4%, and non-organic 7.3%. While the composition of coal from the Bottom Members of Telisa Formation for the average of vitrinite maseral group 66.4%, mineral matter 30.32%, inertinite 3.26%. The liptinite maseral group is not present as a coal component in the study area. The funginite development of the Muaraenim Formation is quite abundant 2.8% indicating peat swamp ecosystem in wet-dry conditions in ph 3 -5. In contrast, the development of funginite Lower Members of Telisa Formation is known to be absent which is replaced by the presence of frambiodal pyrite and indicates peat ecosystem in wet conditions at ph 6 - 7.
Geology Of Tanjung Medan ,Rokan IV Koto , Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province Budi Prayitno; Susilo Susilo
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): JGEET Vol 03 No 02 : June (2018)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.656 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2018.3.2.1597

Abstract

The Administrative of research area has been in Tanjung Medan, Rokan IV Koto, Rokan Hulu, Riau Province and geographically located at 0 ° 37 '28.488 "- 0 ° 40' 10.3692" LU and 100 ° 24 '55.6884 "- 100 ° 27 '37.5804 "BT. Research method used approach method and laboratory analysis to get data of geology modeling and re-construction of geological history in research area. Based on surface observation, the geology of research area consists of Slate (Permian-carbon), Granite intrusion (Permian-Trias) with distribution SouthWest-SouthEast on the center of map. Arenite Sandstone unit (Easly Eocene) unconformity with slate on the bottom. Alluvial Rokan river crosses all type off rocks from north to south of map. While structure growth in the research area have been joints structure with main stress Southwest-NorthEast, its similar with trend tectonic setting of Sumatra island, on the other hand reverse fault indicates the formation of a basin of extension stress in the early Eocene. the formation of basins in basement rocks begun at the time of the formation of the north-south trending northern form of the fault block forming horst and graben as well as accommodated the precipitation of pre-tertiary clastic materials. Whereas the Oligocene trans-tensional compression system accommodating the sedimentation system in the formed of arenite sandstone (SBPa) unconformity above the basement rocks simultaneously on the basin base decrease. The distribution of arenite sandstones based on the geological reconstruction covering all parts of the rock distribution which then undergoes the same weathering process of the formation of Bukit Barisan volcanic path that controls the development of geological structure up to the present.
Penyuluhan Tentang Peran Ilmu Geologi Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Area Perkebunan dan Pertanian di Desa Bantan Tua Yuniarti Yuskar; Fitri Mairizki; Dewandra Bagus Eka Putra; Budi Prayitno; Catur Cahyaningsih
Buletin Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.197 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/bpb.2020.5027

Abstract

Polusi udara yang semakin hari semakin parah menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar lahan yang dibakar, bahkan merambah ke wilayah yang lebih jauh. Selain itu harga bahan pangan yang semakin meningkat akibat dari semakin berkurangnya produksi bahan pertanian dan perkebunan juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu solusi yang ramah lingkungan dalam merubah fungsi lahan dan bahkan bisa disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang ingin di tanam di suatu lahan. Agrogeologi, satu bidang ilmu yang baru dikembangkan, dimana ilmu geologi diaplikasikan ke dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Modifikasi komposisi tanah dengan menambahkan material-material geologi, seperti batuan, merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat dengan mudah diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat tanpa harus mencemari lingkungan. Diketahui masyarakat Desa masih kesulitan dalam mengatasi masalah kondisi lahan pertanian mereka, selain itu masih ada warga membuka lahan dengan cara yang kurang ramah lingkungan.
The Role of Inertinite Characteristics and Coal Porosity of Seam A-1 of Muara Enim Formation in West Merapi, Lahat, South Sumatera, Indonesia Basuki Rahmad; Budi Prayitno; Susilawati S.S.R; Sugeng; Ediyanto
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 02 : June (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.2.8986

Abstract

Coal contains a complex network of nano-, meso-, and a macro-pore can store fluids and allow fluids to flow through it. Nanoporosity in coal is primarily a result of molecules that have aromatic molecular structures and have been preserved in coal. Most adsorbate compounds, including gases, are stored here. The study area is located in South Sumatera, West Merapi Area, Lahat Regency. Geologically, the area in South Sumatra Basin belongs to the Middle-Late Miocene Muara Enim Formation. Using the ply-by-ply method, coal samples were taken directly from Seam-A in the coal mine walls outcrop, based on macroscopically determinable lithotype information. During laboratory analyses, coal is microscopically analyzed to determine the amount of porosity, permeability, and vitrinite reflectance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the change in composition and characteristics of inertinite macerals when the porosity value is varied.. Vitrinite content is between 91.00-92.80 %; liptinite 0.90-3.40%; inertinite 3.70-4.80%; mineral matter 0.7%-1.8%. Withh a vitrinite reflectance average of 0.34-0.36%, the variation in composition is an indication of changes in plant communities or coal facies. It is generally classified as sub-bituminous coal (ASTM). Porosity value of seam A upper is 1.9% and seam A lower 1.51%, permeability value seam A upper is 70.1 mD and seam A lower 27.1%. Composition of mineral matter in seam A upper is 0.8% and seam A lower 1.7%. The increasing number of inertinite pore is followed by lower porosity value. The inertinite maceral is predominantly aromatic with a high level of cross-linking, and exhibits a high level of aromatization and condensation. They have the highest carbon and the lowest oxygen hydrogen content. A coal maceral's porosity is composed of void spaces, such as open cell lumens preserved in semifusinite and sclerotinite. The porosity of cleats is the percentage of volume in relation to volume of coal, and the porosity of permeability. In coal, semifusinite has extensive interconnected pores that can form significant conduits for fluid flow.
The Role of Fractal Micro-Pore to Absorption of Methane Gas, Case Study: Coal of Tanjung Formation, Arang Alus Area, Banjar District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Sugeng Raharjo; Basuki Rahmad; Ketut Gunawan; Budi Prayitno
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 04 : December (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.4.10565

Abstract

The Tanjung Formation is one of the coal bearing formations in the Barito Basin, South Kalimantan. The coal seams in the Tanjung Formation in the Arang Alus area have 4 (four) seams,there are seam A, B, C, and D. The age of these coal seams are Eocene - Oligocene with a thickness between 0.5 - 2 meters. This study aims to determine the characteristics of micropore fractal and methane gas absorption from coal samples taken by channel sampling on exposed coal in the open pit. The method used is SEM analysis, vitrinite reflectance (Ro,max), adsorption isotherm, and fractal calculation. The four coal seams based on vitrinite reflectance values (0.52 %- 0.62 belong to the sub-bituminous rank. Based on the methane gas absorption capacity for coal seam C of 450 SCF/ton while coal seams A, B and D of 308 SCF/ton, 336 SCF/ton and 407 SCF/ton, the fractal pore dimension value in seam coal C = 1.963 is higher than seam coal A = 1.933, B = 1.940 , and D = 1.943. The small size of the fractal pore dimension value caused by the degree of regularity of the micropore distribution in each coal seam methane differences.
Co-Authors Basuki Rahmad Basuki Rahmad Catur Cahyaningsih, Catur Dewandra Bagus Eka Putra Ediyanto Ketut Gunawan Mairizki, Fitri Nining Sudini Ningrum Sugeng Sugeng Raharjo Susilawati S.S.R Susilo Susilo Yuniarti Yuskar