Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

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Rancangan Desain Sistem Monitoring Home Quarantine Kasus Konfirmasi Tanpa Gejala Covid-19 Berbasis Web-Mobile Di Surabaya Hamidah Indrihapsari; Sabarinah Prasetyo; Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v6i1p51-66

Abstract

As a new emerging and highly infectious disease, the cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-2019) have been growing rapidly. To curb the spread of COVID-19, one of the measures is quarantining the patients who are infected in the hospital or in a dedicated monitoring center. However, because of the fast spread of the coronavirus, the health resources such as health facilities, healthcare workers, and monitoring centers, are overwhelmed. To handle this problem, asymptomatic patients are suggested to self-quarantine in their own home. However, this can be challenging because it is hard to monitor these patients all the time. Global Positioning System (GPS) & Geofencing technology can become solution for this issue, to monitor the COVID-19 patients by tracking the location of these home-quarantined patients. Web-mobile application for monitoring COVID-19 home-quarantined patients is proposed to handle the problems arising because of COVID-19. The prototyping method is used in this system development until step 2; 1) system requirement analysis, and 2) system design. System requirement analysis was done with qualitative method via online in-depth interviews with 5 (five) potential users (a staff from District Health Office of Surabaya, one from Primary Healthcare Centers in Surabaya, one surveillance staff, one doctor, and one asymptomatic COVID-19 patient from Surabaya) and literature review. System design consists of logic designs and interface designs which is designed to fulfill the requirements needed in the first step. Most of the potential users interviewed, stated that the development of this system will be really helpful for them, but it must be followed with the local regulation about the consequences of breaking the home quarantine rule. In conclusion, this system design can be the basic concept for developing the system in the next step.
Akses Remaja dengan Komplikasi Kehamilan terhadap Pelayanan Persalinan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Anak di Indonesia Tin Afifah; Novianti Novianti; Suparmi Suparmi; Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Nurillah Amaliah; Lamria Pangaribuan; Ning Sulistiyowati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 29 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v29i4.2552

Abstract

Abstract Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR) cases of maternal death are highest in the adolescent group (<20 years). Adolescent pregnancy is a risky pregnancy, so it is necessary to deliver at health facilities. A complication of pregnancy in adolescents is also at risk of childhood mortality. The study aims to assess the access of pregnant adolescents with complications to delivery facilities and the relation with the survival of the child. This study is a secondary data analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The unit of analysis of live births five years preceding survey, and mother's age birth before 35 years (14,634 live births). There are 2 dependent variables: access to delivery services (skill birth attendant and health facilities); and survival of the child (neonatal, infant and under-five mortality). Interest variables is multiple high-risk category, a combination of morbidity status (complications during pregnancy) and age adolescents (<20 years) compared adults (20-34 years). Covariate variables are parity and characteristics (mother’s education, residence and wealth index). Statistical test with logistic regression, 95%CI. All pregnancies with complications were significant association with neonatal and infant mortality. Specifically adolescent pregnancy with complications is also significantly associated with under-five mortality. In adolescents with pregnancy complications had OR neonatal mortality=7.4, OR infant mortality=4.56 and OR infant mortality=3.73, compared with adults pregnant without complication. Pregnancies ages 20-34 with complications having neonatal OR=1.95 and OR infant mortality=1.64. Pregnant adolescents are significantly associated with facilities of delivery (OR<1). The conclusions are: the access of adolescents with pregnancy complications to childbirth at the health facility is still low; adolescent pregnancy with complications is significantly related to childhood mortality and the highest risk of neonatal mortality. ABSTRAK Age Spesific Death Rate (ASDR) kasus kematian maternal tertinggi pada kelompok remaja (<20 tahun). Kehamilan pada usia remaja merupakan kehamilan berrisiko, sehingga mereka perlu akses ke fasilitas persalinan yang aman. Kehamilan dengan komplikasi pada remaja juga berisiko terhadap kematian anaknya. Tujuan studi untuk menilai akses remaja yang hamil dengan komplikasi terhadap pelayanan persalinan dan mengetahui status kelangsungan hidup anaknya. Studi ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Unit analisis adalah kelahiran hidup periode lima tahun sebelum survey dan saat dilahirkan usia ibu belum mencapai 35 tahun (14.634 kelahiran hidup). Variabel dependen yang diteliti ada 2: akses ke pelayanan persalinan (tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan); dan kelangsungan hidup anak (kematian: neonatal, bayi, dan balita). Variabel interes adalah status ganda yaitu kombinasi status komplikasi kehamilan dan umur risiko remaja dibandingkan umur tidak berisiko (20-34 tahun). Variabel kovariat: paritas dan karakteristik (pendidikan, tempat tinggal dan indeks kekayaan). Uji statistik dengan regresi logistik, 95%CI. Semua kehamilan dengan komplikasi berhubungan signifikan dengan kematian neonatal dan bayi bila dibandingkan dengan kehamilan usia 20-34 tanpa komplikasi. Khusus kehamilan remaja dengan komplikasi juga berhubungan signifikan dengan kematian balita. Pada remaja dengan komplikasi kehamilan mempunyai OR kematian neonatal=7,4, OR kematian bayi=4,56 dan OR kematian balita=3,73. Kehamilan usia 20-34 dengan komplikasi mempunyai OR neonatal=1,95 dan OR kematian bayi=1,64. Remaja hamil berhubungan signifikan dengan persalinan di fasyankes (OR<1). Kesimpulan studi ini adalah akses remaja dengan kehamilan komplikasi terhadap persalinan di fasyankes masih rendah. Kehamilan remaja dengan komplikasi berhubungan signifikan dengan kematian anak, dan risiko paling tinggi terhadap kematian neonatus.