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Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme, Harapan dan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Frana Mudaim Indrayana; Kumaidi Kumaidi
Jurnal Sains Psikologi Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um023v10i22021p93-100

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial, optimisme dan harapan dengan kesiapan kerja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII sekolah menengah kejuruan dengan jurusan farmasi di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan jumlah 201 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala dukungan sosial, skala optimisme, skala harapan dan skala kesiapan kerja. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi diperoleh nilai F sama dengan 65,699 dan p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05), hal ini menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial, optimisme dan harapan secara simultan ada hubungan dengan kesiapan kerja (hipotesis diterima). Sedangkan secara parsial diperoleh nilai p sama dengan 0,034 (p kurang dari 0,05) untuk dukungan sosial dengan kesiapan kerja, p sama dengan 0,040 (p kurang dari 0,05) untuk optimisme dengan kesiapan kerja dan p sama dengan 0,537 (p lebih dari 0,05) untuk harapan dengan kesiapan kerja. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan secara masing-masing antara dukungan sosial dan optimisme dengan kesiapan kerja, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara harapan dengan kesiapan kerja.

PENGEMBANGAN TES DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SD M. Duskri; Kumaidi Kumaidi; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i1.2123

Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) menemukan prosedur pengembangan tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar matematika SD/MI, (2) mengetahui kualitas butir tes diagnostik yang dikembangkan, dan (3) mengetahui informasi yang dapat dimunculkan dari hasil analisis tes diagnostik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dari Borg Gall. Subjek uji sebanyak 542 orang siswa kelas VI SD/MI di Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Analisis kuantitatif untuk mengetahui informasi butir tes menggunakan program ITEMAN dan Program R. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) pengembangan tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar matematika di SD ini meliputi: studi pendahuluan, studi literatur dan hasilhasil penelitian, analisis masalah, merumuskan learning continuum, merumuskan peta konsep, menyusun tes essay, polarisasi jawaban siswa, menyusun tes bentuk pilihan ganda, validasi pakar melalui focus group discussion, uji coba terbatas, dan uji yang diperluas, (2) indeks daya beda butir tes antara 0,391 sampai dengan 2,317, indeks kesukaran butir tes antara -2,158 sampai dengan 2,528, kecocokan uji tes dengan kemampuan peserta (θ) antara -2,00 sampai dengan 2,60, dan fungsi informasi tes antara 0,111 sampai dengan 3,879, dan (3) informasi yang dapat dimunculkan dari tes meliputi: hasil tes secara klasikal dan individual, grafik ketuntasan belajar, profil individual, analisis salah konsepsi dan saran remedial.Kata kunci: tes diagnostik, kesulitan belajar matematika______________________________________________________________ DEVELOPING DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSAbstract The purposes of this study were: (1)to find a method to develop diagnostic test of mathematics learning difficulties in primary schools, (2) to determine the diagnostic test characteristics developed, and (3) to determine the information that could be generated by using diagnostic test. This study was a development research by Borg Gall. The participants of main field testing were 542 grade VI students of primary schools in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency. The quantitative analysis to determine the information of the test items developed used ITEMAN program and R Program. The results of this study are: (1) in developing the diagnostic test of the mathematics learning difficulties, the research phase included preliminary study, literature and research results study, problem analysis, formulating learning continuum, formulating concept map, preparing essay-form tests, students' answers polarization, preparing multiple-choice tests, experts' validation with focus group discussion, preliminary and readability tests, operational field testing, and main field testing to obtain model that fitted theoretically and empirically, (2) discriminating power of test items index ranges from 0.391 to 2.317, the difficulty test items index ranges from -2.158 to 2.528, the test compatibility testing with the participants ability (0) ranges from -2.00 to 2.60 and the test information function ranges from 0.111 to 3.879, and (3) the information that can be generated from the diagnostic test includes classically and individually test results, graphic of learning outcomes attainment, individual profile, every answers analysis, false conception and remedial suggestion analysis.Keywords: diagnostic test, mathematics learning difficulties

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PKP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMAN KOTA SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MIXED-METHOD Wiwi Isnaeni; Kumaidi Kumaidi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 19, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi secara komprehensif tentang implementasi pendekatan keterampilan proses (PKP) dalam pembelajaran biologi di SMAN Kota Semarang, dan mengungkap berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi kesenjangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan pendekatan mixed-method, diawali dengan penggunaan metode kuantitatif dilanjutkan dengan metode kualitatif. Data kuantitatif tingkat penggunaan keterampilan proses oleh peserta didik dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner dikembangkan dengan memodifikasi langkah Madaus et al., Claeys et al., dan Wheeler, melalui tahap review literatur, mengkonstruksi instrumen, menetapkan validitas isi dengan cara validasi pakar, dan uji coba lapangan. Data kualitatif tentang proses pembelajaran biologi dan data kualitatif lainnya, diperoleh melalui observasi, pembuatan catatan lapangan, kategorisasi catatan lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam. Seluruh data dianalisis dengan explanatory mixed-method analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas implementasi PKP dalam pembelajaran biologi di SMAN kota Semarang belum mencapai kategori baik. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat utamanya adalah tinggi dan rendahnya komitmen guru untuk mengimplementasikan PKP dalam pembelajaran biologi.Kata kunci: evaluasi implementasi kurikulum, pendekatan keterampilan proses, pembelajaran biologi, mixed-method______________________________________________________________ AN EVALUATION OF THE PSA IMPLEMENTATION IN BIOLOGY TEACHING AT STATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN SEMARANG CITY USING THE MIXED-METHOD APPROACH Abstract This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the process skill approach (PSA) in the biology teaching at state high schools in Semarang City, and reveal the various supporting factors and the constraints. The study used a discrepancy evaluation model. The data were collected using a mixed-methods approach, initiated with the use of the quantitative method followed by the use the qualitative method. The quantitative data about the level of the process-skill use by the students were collected using questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed by referring to the steps of Madaus et al., Claeys et al., and Wheeler, through reviewing literature, constructing instruments, and determining the content validaty through expert validation, and conducting field trials. The qualitative data about the biology teaching process and the other qualitative data were collected through observation, the preparation of field notes and categorization of field notes, and in depth interview. The whole data were analyzed using the explanatory mixed-method analysis. The result shows that the quality of the implementation of the biology curriculum at state high schools in Semarang City is not in a good category yet. The main supporting factors and the constraints are the the teachers’ high and low commitment to implement the PSA in the biology teaching.Keywords: evaluation of curriculum implementation, process skill approach, biologi learning, mixed-method

ROBUSTNESS MODEL-MODEL RESPONS BUTIR TERHADAP PELANGGARAN ASUMSI INDEPENDENSI LOKAL BUTIR Ali Hasmy; Suryanto Suryanto; Kumaidi Kumaidi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 17, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v17i2.1696

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui robustness Model Logistik 1 Parameter (ML 1-P), Model Logistik 2 Parameter (ML 2-P) dan Model Logistik 3 Parameter (ML 3-P) terhadap pelanggaran Asumsi Independensi Lokal Butir (ILB). Penelitian ini menggunakan data simulasi yang dibangkitkan dengan 40 butir, 500 simuli, dan 10 replikasi untuk setiap model. Skor-skor batas dibangun berdasakan pelanggaran Asumsi ILB 0 - 100% yang dihasil-kan dengan menggunakan 1- 40 kelompok butir sedangkan kategori-kategori skor dibangun berdasarkan dampak pelanggaran Asumsi ILB terhadap struktur dari matriks data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model yang paling robust terhadap pelanggaran Asumsi ILB adalah ML 1-P dengan skor batas 31,71% (kategori pelanggaran berat) diikuti ML 2-P dengan skor batas 12,1% (kategori pelanggaran sedang), dan ML 3-P dengan skor batas 7,68% (kategori pelanggaran sedang). Kata kunci: model-model respons butir, robustness, independensi lokal butir ______________________________________________________________ROBUSTNESS MODEL-MODEL RESPONS BUTIR TERHADAP PELANGGARAN ASUMSI INDEPENDENSI LOKAL BUTIRAbstract The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the robustness of the 1-PLM, 2-PLM, and 3-PLM, against violation of the Local Item Independence (LII) Assumption based on cut-off scores and score categories. The investigation used simulated data generated with 40 items, 500 simulees, and 10 replications for each model. The cut-off scores were built based-on 0 – 100% violations of the LII Assumption that were introduced using 1- 40 item clusters. The score categories in this study were built based-on impact of the violations of the LII Assumption to the structure of data matrix. The result showed that the most robust model was 1-PLM with cut-off score 31,71% (heavy violation category) followed by 2-PLM with cut-off score 12,1% (moderate violation category), and 3-PLM with cut-off score 7,68% (moderate violation category). Keywords: item response models, robustness, local item independence

MODEL ASESMEN MUSABAQAH TILAWAH AL-QURAN (MTQ) CABANG TILAWAH Bahrudin Bahrudin; Kumaidi Kumaidi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 18, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v18i2.2858

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model penilaian MTQ Cabang Tilawah, karena model penilaian yang selama ini digunakan dalam MTQ tidak sesuai dengan teori asesmen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development, yang dimulai dengan research dan diteruskan dengan pengembangan model. Research dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kelemahan-kelemahan model penilaian MTQ Cabang Tilawah yang digunakan selama ini dan aspek-aspek yang mendukung perlunya dilakukan pengembangan model penilaian tersebut. Pengembangan model mengacu pada prosedur Borg Gall (1983), yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: pra-pengembangan, pengembangan, dan diseminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penilaian yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini layak digunakan dalam penilaian MTQ Cabang Tilawah. Penilaian tentang kelayakan tersebut didasarkan pada validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen yang digunakan dalam uji coba. Dari analisis rasional mengenai isi instrumen yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah pakar diperoleh penilaian bahwa instrumen-instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah valid. Kemudian dari estimasi reliabilitas skor gabungan hasil uji coba diperoleh koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,96. sehingga hasil penilaian yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah reliabel. Kata kunci: MTQ, asesmen, tajwid, fasih, suara, irama ______________________________________________________________ AN ASSESSMENT MODEL OF MUSABAQAH TILAWAH AL-QURAN (MTQ) OF THE TILAWAH SECTIONAbstract This study aims to develop a model of an assessment of MTQ of the tilawah section because the assessment of MTQ that has been applied so far is not relevant to assessment theories. This was a research and development study, started with research and continued with developing a model. The research was conducted to obtain information about weaknesses of the model of the assessment of MTQ of the tilawah section having been applied so far and aspects supporting the needs for developing an assessment model. The model development referred to the procedure by Borg Gall (1983), consisting of three steps, i.e.: pre-development, development, and dissemination. The results of the study show that the assessment model developed in the study is appropriate to be applied in the assessment of MTQ of the tilawah section. The evaluation of the appropriateness is based on the validity and reliability of the instruments in the tryout. From the analysis of the rationale of the instrument contents done by several experts, the instruments developed in the study are considered valid. Based on the estimation of the reliability of the combined scores from the tryout, the reliability coefficient is 0.96, the assessment instruments developed in the study are reliable.Keywords: MTQ, assessment, tajwid, fashahah, voice, rhythm

An evaluation of vocational high schools in Indonesia: A comparison between four-year and three-year programs Soenarto Soenarto; Muhammad Mustaghfirin Amin; Kumaidi Kumaidi
REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & HEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/reid.v3i2.17077

The research aimed to gain insights into the quality of four-year program vocational high school (VHS) in Indonesia compared to four-year program VHS. This research was conducted based on the school graduate standard, business sector and industrial sector (or Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI)) – or the performance of the graduates and alumni (the graduates’ satisfaction). The research was conducted using Discrepancy Evaluation Model using 16 VHSs (eight four-year program VHSs and eight three-year program VHSs). The result shows that from the standpoint of the school, the graduates of the four-year program VHS are higher in quality than those of the three-year program VHS. The four-year program VHS graduates are more qualified in seven aspects: teamwork, discipline, tenacity, theoretical knowledge, confidence, creativity, and leadership. Meanwhile, using DUDI standpoint, the four-year program VHS graduates are also higher in quality than the three-year program VHS graduates. In addition, the four-year program VHS graduates are better in the quality of their discipline, tenacity, theoretical knowledge, practical skills, confidence, carefulness, creativity, and leadership. The four-year program VHS graduates have a higher level of satisfaction in terms of income than the three-year program VHS graduates. The higher quality of the four-year program VHS graduates has resulted from longer duration of the internship program (PKL) that provides them with reliable experience and skills concerning work-related problem-solving activities.

Parenthood preparedness in young muslim families Taqwa Hasma Septyaninda; Kumaidi Kumaidi
Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Asosiasi Psikologi Islam (API) - Himpsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.336 KB)

The purpose of this research is to describe important points of parenthood preparedness in Muslim young families. Data were collected through qualitative methods and involve two Muslim young families to interview. Results show that the important points toward parenthood preparedness are selective in choosing a partner, looking for information from various sources, self improvement, and learn from their parents. These important points is being influenced by socioeconomic aspect, psychologycal characteristic, intelectual, and motivation. Keywords: Preparedness, Parenthood Preparedness, Muslim Young Families

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