Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Purchasing power, fruits vegetables consumption, nutrition status among elementary school student Yohan Fallo; Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriwangsa; Diffah Hanim
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 1: March 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.839 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v8i1.16304

Abstract

Food purchasing power is usually defined as a household's economic ability to obtain food which is determined by measuring the income allocated for food purchase, the price of food consumed, and the number of family members. More than 50% of the sub-districts in South Central Timor are vulnerable to food consumption due to their low purchasing power, thus causing low fruits and vegetables consumption. To analyze the correlation between purchasing power, fruits and vegetables consumption, with nutrition status of elementary school students. Analytic observational using a cross sectional design. Sample size of 108 students was achieved using simple random sampling method. Independent variables are purchasing power, fruits and vegetables consumption. Dependent variable is nutrition status. Fruits and vegetables consumption data was collected using food frequency, purchasing power data was collected using questionnaires, and nutrition status was collected by calculating IMT/U. The statistics tests used were chi square test. The mean number of fruits and vegetables consumption of the elementary students was 0,36±0,483 and the mean number of purchasing power was 2,80±0,405. Bivariate study test results show a significant correlation between purchasing power and nutrition status (p=0,039) and a significant correlation between fruits and vegetables consumption and nutrition status (p=0,000). There is a correlation between purchasing power, fruits and vegetables consumption, and nutrition status in elementary school students.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun di Surakarta Okti Rahmawati; Diffah Hanim; . Sumardiyono
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.194 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is public health problem because of the high mortality rate, especially in infants and toddlers. This is caused by several factors, one of which is social and economic. Socio economic conditions will affect the health and disease patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio economic factors to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years (Toddlers) in Surakarta. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design of which was held in March-April 2013 in the Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM). There were 60 subjects were taken by purposive-quota sampling method. The elderly subjects have been asked to fill out the form identity, written informed consent and questionnaires. Then the results of the questionnaire were tested with Chi Square through SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: The survey on respondents of maternal education were below the high school amounted to 38 respondens (63.33%) and 22 respondens (36.37%) above the high school. Occupational parents work, was privately held with non civil servant 57 people (95.00%) while a civil servant with 3 people (5.00%). As for the family income was below the minimum wage amounted to 32 people (53.33%) and above the minimum wage amounted to 28 people (46.67%). The analysis with Chi Square showed no association of maternal education (p = 0.072), family income (p = 0.194), and the work of parents (p = 0.350) with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. Conclusions: There was no relationship of socio economic factors (maternal education, parental employment and family income) with the incidence of pneumonia in young children in Surakarta. Keywords: Socio Economic, Toddler, Pneumonia
Vitamin B6, B12, Asam Folat, Tekanan Darah dan Demensia pada Lanjut Usia Bekti Krisdyana; Diffah Hanim; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.632 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.123-131

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a multifactorial disease due to genetic and environmental influences. Lack of intake of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure are one of the environmental factors that cause dementia.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure with dementia in the elderlyMethod: This research was a cross sectional study, which was carried out in Tulungagung Regency. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling and a sample size of 100 elderly from 7 elderly Posyandu in Tulungagung Regency, with independent variables such as adequacy of vitamin B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure, while the dependent variable was dementia. Data were analyzed with chi square testResults: Respondents in this study were generally aged 60-74 years (70.0%), women (48.0%), were educated in elementary / junior high school (60.0%) and did not work (69.0%). Most respondents have insufficient vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the less category, with percentages of 57.0%, 54% and 64%, respectively. There was an association between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid with dementia in the elderly (OR=2.302; 95% CI=1.011-5.241; p=0.045; OR=2.397; 95% CI=1.060-5.422; p=0.034; OR=2.516; 95% CI=1.015-6.238; p=0.043). Blood pressure is associated with dementia in the elderly (OR=3.000; 95% CI=1.288-6.988; p=0.010). The average consumption of vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the normal group was higher than the dementia group, with a difference of 0.16 ± 0.04 mg, 0.54 ± 0.05 mcg and 65.89 ± 4.95 respectively mcgConclusionABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Demensia merupakan penyakit multifaktorial karena pengaruh genetik dan lingkungan. Minimnya asupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah menjadi salah satu faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan demensia.Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usiaMetode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik sampling dengan cluster random sampling dan besar sampel 100 lansia dari 7 posyandu lansia di Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan variabel bebas berupa kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah demensia. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi squareHasil: Responden penelitian ini umumnya berusia 60-74 tahun (70,0 %), wanita (48,0 %), berpendidikan terakhir SD/SMP (60,0 %) dan tidak bekerja (69,0 %). Kebanyakan responden memiliki kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dalam kategori kurang, dengan persentase masing-masing  57,0 %, 54 % dan 64 %. Ditemukan hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=2,302, 95% CI=1,011-5,241, p=0,045; OR=2,397, 95% CI=1,060-5,422, p=0,034; OR=2,516,95% CI=1,015-6,238, p=0,043). Tekanan darah berhubungan dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=3,000,95% CI=1,288-6,988,p=0,010). Rata-rata konsumsi vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat kelompok normal lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok demensia, dengan selisih masing-masing sebesar 0,16±0,04 mg, 0,54±0,05 mcg dan 65,89 ±4,95 mcg.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usia. 
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kecamatan Nawangan, Kabupaten Pacitan Melalui Penganekaragaman Olahan Daun Cincau Hitam (Mesona Palustris BL) Ardhea Mustika Sari; Sumani Sumani; Diffah Hanim; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 2 (2019): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Menghadapi Era I
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.388 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v2i0.422

Abstract

Black cincau leaf (Mesona palustris BL) is one of the main commodities of Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency which has high fiber and antioxidant content. In general, the cincau leaves produced at Nawangan are only sold in the form of dried leaves so that their economic value is low. Processing of dried black grass jelly leaves into processed food products can increase its economic value. The problem faced by the Nawangan community in an effort to increase the economic value of cincau leaves is that the Nawangan people do not yet have the skills and knowledge regarding various forms of processed which have a higher selling value. Through the Community Empowerment Community Service program, efforts are made to diversify processed products of black cincau leaves in the form of pastry products (nastar and cookies). This program aims to improve the skills of the Nawangan community in processing black cincau leaves into several food products that have high selling value. This activity was carried out in three stages, namely socialization, implementation of training and monitoring. The outputs produced in this activity are processed products of black cincau leaves which are expected to be the superior products of the Nawangan District
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI MAKAN DI LUAR RUMAH DAN JUMLAH UANG JAJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA MAHASISWI DI SURAKARTA Anis Prabowo; Diffah Hanim; Budiyanti Wiboworini
Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Estimasi global WHO (2008) lebih dari 1,4 milyar orang usia 20 tahun atau lebih mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Terjadinya obesitas pada mahasiswa sering dihubungkan dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan. Hal ini seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang menuntun mahasiswa lebih cenderung senang dengan makanan jajanan di luar rumah. Makanan jajanan dalam porsi besar sangat mudah dijumpai di restoran, tempat makan cepat saji, bioskop, mall, supermarket, maupun kantin kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan frekuensi makan di luar rumah dan jumlah uang jajan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswi di Surakarta.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasinya semua mahasiswi STIKES PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 55 mahasiswa. Data status gizi diperoleh dengan mengukur IMT, kebiasaan makan diukur dengan recal 24 jam, dan data status social ekonomi mahasiswi dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji  bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 5%).Hasil : Frekuensi makan di luar rumah berhubungan nyata dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswi (p= 0,025) dan memiliki nilai OR=3,5. Jumlah uang yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli makanan di luar rumah memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswi di Surakarta (p = 0,001). Jenis makanan di luar rumah tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswi (p= 0,412).Kesimpulan : Semakin sering frekuensi makan di luar rumah maka semakin besar risiko kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswi di Surakarta. Semakin banyak  jumah uang yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli makanan di luar rumah  maka semakin besar risiko kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswi di Surakarta. Kata Kunci : Makan di luar rumah, gizi lebih.