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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Widdefrita Widdefrita
Health Polytecnic Padang
Health Professions Public Health

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Quality of self-management among diabetes mellitus patient Rapitos Sidiq; Widdefrita Widdefrita; John Amos; Novelasari Novelasari; Mahaza Mahaza; Ismail Ismail
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20576

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research determined the quality of self-management of diabetics at community health centers in Padang City in 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with amount of samples 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was carried out from July to November 2019 at seven community health centers in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji and Pauh community health centers. Data were collected by interviewing and processed by the stages of coding, editing, tabulating, and transferring. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis (Chi-square and logistic regression) with a significant level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that 60% of the quality of self-management in good category. Factors that significantly affect the quality of self-management are physical exercise/sports (p-value=0.003), education (p-value=0.006) and regularity of taking medication (p-value=0.021). The quality of self-management is largely good and physical exercise greatly affects the quality of self-management of diabetes mellitus patients.
The Needs for Information and Education Media in Supporting Self-Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Rapitos Sidiq; John Amos; Widdefrita Widdefrita; Novelasari Novelasari; Evi Maria Silaban; Yannurdin Yannurdin; Suhaimi Suhaimi; Mahaza Mahaza
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.388 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i2.9774

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has a very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research supports the need for appropriate information and educational media in supporting the self-management of patients with diabetes mellitus. This research is qualitative and quantitative. The sample of this study was 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was conducted from July to November 2019 at 7 Puskesmas in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji, and Pauh, with interview questions and interviews. Qualitative data processing techniques with coding and data validity by triangulation and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and analysis. Quantitative data analysis uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis with the Lisrel 8.7 program. The results showed that the informants were elderly (56-65 years), 60% had good self-management quality, 65% actively participated in chronic disease management programs, 49.5 did not have cellphones. All aspects of self-management, namely blood sugar testing, physical exercise, taking medicine, diet and health education, can be used as educational material. Research information shows the fact most still need information about self-management of diabetics and in the form of conventional media. Informants who use phones that are approved for Android-based self-management applications.
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF Widdefrita Widdefrita; Mohanis Mohanis
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v8i1.122

Abstract

Kematian bayi yang bersifat infeksi dapat dicegah dengan pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberianASI ekslusif di kelurahann Sawahan Timur dan Simpang Haru Padang. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitianini dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Januari sampai 20 Mei 2012.Populasi adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 7-12 bulan dimana sebanyak 52 responden dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara.Analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS 11.5 . Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubunganyang bermakna antara peranpetugas kesehatan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberianASI Ekslusif. Untuk meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif dibutuhkan kerjasama lintas sector dengan pihak terkait termasuk institusi tempat ibu bekerja ataupun di sarana kesehatan.
Co-Authors Amos, John Evi Maria Silaban Ismail Ismail Mahaza Mohanis Mohanis Novelasari Novelasari Rapitos Sidiq Suhaimi Suhaimi Yannurdin Yannurdin