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Bagaimana Pemerintah daerah merespon Fiscal Stress? Iqbal Lhutfi; Hamzah Ritchi; Ivan Yudianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini Vol 10, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.03 KB) | DOI: 10.36982/jiegmk.v10i2.840

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out and analyze how the response of the regency/municipality to the occurrence of fiscal stress, which is the inability of local governments to generate sufficient income in the current period to meet their expenditure. This study used descriptive qualitative approach to explore primary data information.. This study used Yogyakarta municipality and Surakarta municipality as research sample, the author conducted interviews with related parties for data collection. The results of this study found that the character of local government entities is an important factor in how the region responds to fiscal stress. Regional Original Income has significant influence on fiscal stress, high or low Regional Original Income will affect the confidence of the region in allocating the budget that will be used for public services. The higher the ability of a region in optimizing local revenue, the smaller the impact of fiscal stress on the area, and vice versa. Another response from local governments to fiscal stress is to allocate appropriate Capital Expenditures in accordance with priorities, so that regional potential will increase and attract investors, so that it will grow the economy of the region, and in the end it is expected to increase regional income in the future. In addition to avoiding fiscal stress, the regional government allocates capital expenditures from Special Allocation Funds (DAK), so that these funds if its increase or decrease have little effect on the fiscal stress, because the capital expenditure funding comes from central government transfer funds.Keywords : Fiscal Stress, Response, Yogyakarta, SurakartaABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana respon pemerintah kabupaten/kota terhadap terjadinya fiscal stress yang merupakan ketidakmampuan pemerintah daerah untuk menghasilkan pendapatan yang cukup dalam jangka waktu saat ini untuk memenuhi pengeluarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mencoba menggali informasi data primer ke narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan kota yogyakarta dan kota surakarta sebagai sampel penelitian, dan penulis melakukan wawancana ke pihak terkait untuk pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakter entitas pemerintah daerah adalah faktor penting bagaimana daerah tersebut merespon terjadinya fiscal stress. Pendapatan Asli Daerah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap fiscal stress, tinggi atau rendahnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah akan mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri daerah tersebut dalam mengalokasikan anggaran belanja yang akan digunakan untuk pelayanan publik. Semakin tinggi kemampuan suatu daerah dalam mengoptimalkan pendapatan asli daerah, semakin kecil pula dampak fiscal stress pada daerah tersebut, begitu sebaliknya. Respons lain dari pemerintah daerah terhadap fiskal stress adalah dengan mengalokasikan Belanja Modal yang sesuai sesuai dengan prioritas, sehingga potensi daerah akan meningkat dan menarik investor, sehingga pada akhirnya akan menumbuhkan perekonomian daerah tersebut, dan pada akhirnya diharapkan akan meningkatkan pendapatan daerah di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu untuk menghindari fiscal stress pemerintah daerah mengalokasikan belanja modal berasal dari Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), sehingga dana ini apabila mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap tingkat fiscal stress daerah tersebut, karena pembiayaan belanja modal tersebut berasal dari dana transfer pemerintah pusat.Kata kunci : Fiscal Stress, Respon, Yogyakarta, Surakarta
Do the Growth of Original Local Government Revenues and the Growth of Capital Expenditure Affect Fiscal Stress? Iqbal Lhutfi; Hamzah Ritchi; Ivan Yudianto
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 23, No 1 (2020): April - July 2020
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i1.1727

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of original local government revenue growth and local government capital expenditure growth on fiscal stress in regencies/municipalities in West Java Province. This study employed all 27 regencies/municipalities in West Java Province in 4 (four) periods from 2013 to 2016. This study used multiple regression analysis (panel data) and performed classical assumption tests. Because in the literature, no measurement meets the characteristics of local government budgets in Indonesia. The authors introduced a new approach by applying the fiscal capacity formula to measure fiscal stress. This study's results indicate that the growth in original local government revenue and the growth in local government capital expenditures simultaneously have a positive effect on fiscal stress in regencies/municipalities in West Java Province. The growth of local government revenue partially has a negative effect on fiscal stress in regencies and municipalities in West Java Province. The growth of capital expenditures partially has an insignificant effect on fiscal stress in regencies and municipalities in West Java Province. This research implies that the measurement of fiscal pressure is carried out using the fiscal capacity index as a new alternative that can be used by local governments to design policies.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Level Of E-Government Implementation in West Java Syaiful Ikhsan; Nunuy Nur Afiah; Ivan Yudianto
JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Langlangbuana Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v5i1.1491

Abstract

In order to increase public accountability, transparency, and so that the government is more effective and efficient in running the government. Local governments use a tool called e-government. Not only has the objectives of transparency and accountability, the use of e-government application systems is expected to be able to improve the performance of local governments to be more economical, efficient and effective. This study aims to examine the effect of PAD, capital expenditure, financing revenue, PDRB, education level, and population factors on the e-government index value. Data analysis used linear regression analysis with quantitative research methods. The results of the study based on linear regression indicate that the PAD, capital expenditure, financing revenue, PDRB, and population factors have a positive effect on the e-government index value in regency / municipal governments in West Java.
Analisis Kondisi Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Model Sistem Pemantauan Tren Keuangan (SPTK) Ni Komang Sri Laksmiwati; Ivan Yudianto
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jura-itb.v1i4.897

Abstract

Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD) are made as a form of accountability and transparency in the implementation of government activities. From the figures in the LKPD, analyses can be carried out related to the financial condition of the region. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the financial condition and financial trends of the Badung Regency Government in 2018-2022 based on the Financial Trend Monitoring System (FTMS) model which consists of 3 dimensions and 15 indicators. This research is a descriptive analysis conducted by descriptive statistical analysis based on secondary data in the form of LHP on LKPD Badung Regency 2018-2022 and interviews to confirm the cause of the decline in the financial trend of an indicator. The results of this study are as many as 11 of the 15 existing indicators experienced a positive (good) trend for 5 (five) years including the Operating Income indicator, PAD per Expenditure Ratio, Government Cash Ratio, Cash and Receivables Ratio, Current Asset Ratio, Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt, Revenue per Debt, Financial Balance, Financial Flexibility, and Infrastructure Maintenance. Meanwhile, the other 4 indicators experienced a negative trend (not good) consisting of indicators of Revenue per Personnel Expenditure, Independence Ratio, Intergovernmental Ratio, and Income per Capita.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bekasi Tahun Anggaran 2018 – 2022 Dheandra Merza Hanifah; Ivan Yudianto
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER : JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrea-itb.v1i4.970

Abstract

This research shows that the financial performance achievements of the Bekasi city government have not been maximized in realizing development for the welfare of the community. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the research show that the financial performance achievements of the Bekasi city government for the 2018 - 2022 fiscal year average DDF of 42.2% with a medium financial capacity category, average Regional Financial Independence of 77% with a delegation relationship pattern, average effectiveness of PAD is less effective with a ratio of 89.73%, an average operating expenditure of 80%, an average capital expenditure of 18%. Spending efficiency with an average of 84.75% in the efficient category. This shows that the average achievement is that the Bekasi City Government towards central government transfer funds is still more dominant than regional original income because the Bekasi City is still decentralized and most of the funds owned by the Bekasi City Government are prioritized for operating expenditures so that capital expenditures are relatively small and more to routine expenses or spending to fulfill activities. The Bekasi City Government has also focused on economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic, and overall performance achievements in Key Performance Indicators have been quite good.