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The improving of effectiveness school-based enterprise: A structural equation modeling in vocational school management Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Illah Sailah; Pudji Muljono; Bambang Indriyanto; M. Syamsul Maarif
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20953

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the influence of total quality management and school governance on school management effectiveness, whether school governance as an antecedent of total quality management and school management effectiveness. The object of research is the vocational high school with the Regional Public Service Agency status (school-based enterprise) in Indonesia. The research is a quantitative research with survey method. The sample of 533 people who are school principals, teachers, and students. It was selected by proportional stratified random sampling. The data analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM). The research finding is the total quality management has a significant influence on school management effectiveness. The mediation analysis indicates that school governance as the antecedent of total quality management and school management effectiveness. The improvement of effectiveness school-based enterprises should consider implementing total quality management and it will be increasingly by school governance application. The modeling that correlates total quality management and school governance to improved vocational school management effectiveness, especially at vocational school with Regional Public Service Agency status (school-based enterprise).
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN BERSTATUS BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (SMK-BLUD) Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Illah Sailah; Pudji Muljono; Bambang Indriyanto; M. Syamsul Maarif
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JABM Vol. 7 No. 2, Mei 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.7.2.512

Abstract

It needs efforts to continue improving the quality of SMK-BLUD education from various aspects so that the operational implementation can take place optimally. The purpose of this study is to design a strategy to improve the effectiveness of SMK-BLUD through implementing school governance (SG) and total quality management (TQM) using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. Data obtained through the Group Disscusion Forum (FGD) with expert experts. The results reveals that the strategic planning modeling for improving the effectiveness of SMK-BLUD management is by focusing on increasing TQM having the greatest driving power then focusing on improving of implementation of SG. This improvement can be done by improving the quality of man by fostering strong and decisive leadership in SMK-BLUDs through providing leadership training and opportunities to play roles as leader, for school principals and the teachers. Keywords: ISM, school governance, SMK-BLUD, TQM
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Efektivitas Sekolah dengan Kemandirian Sekolah sebagai Variabel Intervening menggunakan Pendekatan Partial Least Square Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Illah Sailah; Pudji Muljono; M. Syamsul Maarif; Bambang Indriyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Vol 5, No 7: JULI 2020
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jptpp.v5i7.13769

Abstract

Abstract: The government encourages Vocational High Schools to carry out organizational transformation to become Regional Public Service Bodies. Through BLUD, SMKs with superior products can manage finances and production processes more flexibly without violating regulations so that school effectiveness can be achieved. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence SMK-BLUD schools' effectiveness through school independence using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 231 respondents from students, teachers, school principals, and committees in 25 SMK-BLUDs in East Java and DKI Jakarta. It is known that the variables focus on customers, focus on processes, and continuous improvement have a positive and significant impact on school effectiveness. In addition, the independence of each school indirectly also has a positive and significant effect on school effectiveness. The results of this modeling show the value of Predictive Relevance (Q2) of 0.965, meaning that this model has a good Predictive Relevance.Abstrak: Pemerintah mendorong Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) melakukan transformasi organisasi untuk menjadi SMK Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (SMK-BLUD). Melalui BLUD, SMK yang memiliki produk-produk unggulan dapat mengelola keuangan dan proses produksi secara lebih fleksibel tanpa melanggar peraturan sehingga efektivitas sekolah dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas sekolah SMK-BLUD melalui kemandirian sekolah menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 231 responden dari siswa, guru, kepala sekolah, dan panitia di 25 SMK-BLUD di Jawa Timur dan DKI Jakarta. Diketahui bahwa variabel fokus pada pelanggan, fokus pada proses, dan perbaikan berkelanjutan memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas sekolah. Selain itu, dengan adanya kemandirian setiap sekolah, secara tidak langsung juga memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas sekolah. Hasil pemodelan ini menunjukkan nilai Predictive Relevance (Q2) sebesar 0.965, artinya model ini memiliki Predictive Relevance yang baik.
STRATEGI PRIORITAS PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH Arie Wibowo Khurniawan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1745

Abstract

Indonesian government is focusing on improving the quality and effectiveness of Vocational High Schools (SMK) as mandated in Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2016. One form of its efforts is to transform SMKs into Regional Public Service Bodies (BLUD). This study aims to design a strategy to increase the effectiveness of SMK-BLUD based on the implementation of school governance (SG) and integrated quality management (TQM). This study uses a quantitative approach using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data obtained through the Group Disscusion Forum (FGD) with expert experts. The results of the AHP analysis show that the strategies that can be taken by SMK-BLUDs so that the effectiveness of school management can be implemented maximally is by increasing the implementation of school governance in schools by increasing the criteria for strong and firm leadership in Human Resources (Man) in SMK-BLUD. Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis of the sub-elements on each element through the ISM, it is considered necessary to improve and improve each sub-element or variable that is at the bottom level first. Then combine the variables at the bottom level with the optimization model that has been analyzed using AHP so that it can improve the performance of variables or sub-elements that are at the bottom level in giving an impact on the variables above it of each element.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Lele Sangkuriang Dengan Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong di Bekasi Utara Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Suhartono Suhartono; Erlambang Budi Darmanto; Tora Akadira; Irmawaty Irmawaty
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/arsy.v3i2.394

Abstract

Program PKM Kewirausahaan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat khususnya di wilayah perkotaan. Melihat dari keadaan warga yang mengalami masalah ekonomi di perkotaan, Tim PKM Kewirausahaan membuat program kerja yang berhubungan untuk pengembangan perekonomian warga Bekasi Utara tepatnya di Jalan KH Muchtar Tabrani No 8 Kelurahan Magra Mulya, Bekasi Utara, selain itu program kerja ini sebagai bentuk kreatifitas mahasiswa. Budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang merupakan suatu usaha yang menjanjikan untuk di geluti waktu sekarang, kebutuhan akan ikan yang tinggi di pasaran, pasar ikan lele yang stabil membuat peternakan budidaya ikan lele di minati. Budidaya lele sangkuriang didaerah Magra Mulya milik memiliki kelebihan tertentu, yakni kondisi wilayah tergolong cocok untuk budidaya lele karna bersuhu hangat. Selain daripada itu, budidaya lele didaerah Magra Mulya ini didukung oleh masyarkat sekitar, sebab masyarakat memiliki semangat untuk ikut andil dalam penjualan dan budidaya lele sangkuriang tersebut. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yakni memiliki luas lahan sebesar 250m2, namun kolam lele yang tersedia hanya sedikit. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam budidaya lele sangkuriang, diantaranya : (1) Curah hujan yang cukup tinggi di Kelurahan Magra Mulya, Bekasi Utara; (2) Memiliki luas lahan sebesar 250m2, namun kolam lele masih sedikit; (3) Pemasaran ikan lele yang masih dilakukan secara door to door. Kegiatan PKM Kewirausahaan yang dilaksanakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang di hadapi
Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Didi Supriadi; Arie Wibowo Khurniawan
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): April Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jump.v5i1.59233

Abstract

Penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan perubahan dalam segala bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang semula secara keseluruhan dapat dilakukan tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin di suatu lembaga pendidikan bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola jalannya pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan atau wakil kepala sekolah SMK dari semua provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMK menggunakan berbagai macam media digital. Kendala yang paling tinggi yaitu pada sinyal internet. Tempat pelaksanaan untuk pembelajaran praktik yaitu di sekolah dengan prosedur yang paling sering digunakan yaitu fasilitas cuci tangan. Proporsi pembelajaran yang paling sesuai yaitu 20% PJJ vs 80% PTM. Waktu kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka mulai dilaksanakan mayoritas dalam waktu dekat. Efektivitas sekolah dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh yaitu lebih banyak yang menyatakan tidak efektif. Pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tatap muka, tidak membuat nilai akademik siswa lebih meningkat, dan tidak cocok diterapkan sebagai pembelajaran masa depan di Indonesia. Sebagian besar kepala sekolah tidak setuju bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh mudah untuk diikuti, membuat siswa lebih paham terhadap pelajaran, dan informasi yang diberikan pada pembelajaran jarak jauh mudah diterima. Di sisi lain, pembelajaran jarak jauh sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan dapat diandalkan dalam masa pandemi.
Navigating Economic Uncertainty: Exploring The Impact Of Reduced Bank Credit On The Construction Industry Faizul Mubarok; Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Irmawaty
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2: Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26557

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze credit in the Indonesian banking construction sector empirically. Specifically, we examine whether economic conditions affect construction sector credit and how the response and diversity of construction sector credit in the face of economic shocks. Methodology/approach: This article use monthly data on Indonesian banking credit from 2004 to 2022 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Findings: The long-term effects of the economy on credit are shown by the results of the VECM research. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) results indicate that credit in the construction industry has both positive and negative effects. Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analysis shows that gross domestic product, crises, industrial price index, interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation affect credit diversity. Practical implications: Banking credit is an essential component in meeting company needs. Banks need to consider several things in the distribution of credit to the construction sector, especially those that impact the long term. Originality/value: This research provides a better understanding of how the construction sector credit can be affected by changing economic conditions, and how diverse credit responses and policies are in the face of such shocks.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance Mediated by Discipline Work at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan Iqbal Kurniawan*; Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Faizul Mubarok
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2024): History of Education, and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i1.37104

Abstract

Problems that occur at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan where there are allegations of problems that cause the company's revenue targets to not be achieved from year to year, which has an impact on the company's revenue achievement, which is caused by employee performance always decreasing every year. In theory, many factors can influence employee performance, including transformational leadership, motivation and work environment and work discipline. Performance is various forms of results achieved by each individual in their field of work. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of transformational leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance as mediated by work discipline at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan with a population of 110. The sample used was 110 respondents. Variable measurement was carried out using a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS. From the results, there is a significant positive direct effect of transformational leadership, motivation and environment on work discipline. There is a significant positive direct effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance, while transformational leadership and the work environment have no effect on employee performance. Work discipline is able to mediate transformational leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan. It can be concluded that both directly and indirectly there is an influence of transformational leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance which is mediated by work discipline at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Pangan.
The Effect of Servant Leadership, Employee Engagement and Work Stress on Work Safety with Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) Mediation in the Oil and Gas Industry Ahmad Ahmad; Anshar Daud; Arie Wibowo Khurniawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition January - March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Oil and Gas Industry (MIGAS) is a vital economic sector, but it faces high risks related to occupational safety and health. Workplace accidents in MIGAS can have serious consequences. In an effort to manage occupational safety in this sector, the Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) plays a central role. Additionally, variables such as servant leadership, employee engagement, and work stress also have significant impacts on the level of occupational safety. This research aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the influence of these variables, with CSMS serving as a mediator. The results of the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) analysis indicate that Servant Leadership, Employee Engagement, work stress, and the Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) positively and significantly influence the level of occupational safety. Furthermore, Servant Leadership, Employee Engagement, and work stress also have a positive and significant impact on CSMS. The key finding of this research is that CSMS acts as a mediator between Servant Leadership, Employee Engagement, work stress, and the level of occupational safety. The outcomes from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) reveal that enhancing management commitment, improving training programs, and strengthening partnerships with contractors can substantially enhance occupational safety in specific industries, particularly in the context of the high-risk Oil and Gas industry. This conclusion provides a comprehensive view of the influencing factors and applicable strategies to improve occupational safety in this high-risk industry sector